河南省新乡市学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

河南省新乡市学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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河南省新乡市学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

新乡市高二上学期期中考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1．本试共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答填在答题卡上

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转除到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对活后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatpartoftheman’sbodygotinjured?

A．HiskneeB．Hisfoot.C．Hishand

2.WhereisLarrynow?

A．Inhisoffice.B．Athome.C．Inaclassroom.

3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing？

A.Talking.B.WalkingC．Dancing

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhichmovietoseeB.WheretogoC．Wheretopark

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecan’tfindBob’sapartment

B.Hethoughttodayisthewoman’sbirthday

C.Heislateforthewoman’sbirthdayparty

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

所下面5段对话独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatdidthewomanprobablydojustnow?

A.Shecookedinthekitchen.

B.ShewrotedownSonia’snewaddress.

C.Shecleanedherbedroom.

7.Wheredidthewomanputherglasses?

A.InherbagB.Onthehalltable.C.Inherjacketpocket

听第7段对话，回答第8至10题，

8.Whatarethespeakerssupposedtodothisafternoon?

A.Playtennis.B.BookatenniscourtC.Watchatennismatch.

9.Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointment?

A.HeisillB.ItisrainytodayC.Hehastoattendameeting.

10.Whenwillthemancallthewomanagain?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.CNextMonday

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Whousedtoliveinthisroom?

A.Thewoman’shusbandB.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewomanherself

12.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheroom?

A.Itisn’tagoodplacetolivein.

B.Itwasagoodplacetocookin

C.Itwasjustthekindofroomheliked.

13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodofirst?

A.Payher80dollarsbeforehemoved

B.Comeagainthenextmorning

C.Moveinassoonaspossible.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisJackprobablygoingtobe?

A.Abusinessman.B.AdoctorC.ALawyer.

15.WhydoesLiHongwanttolearnEnglishnow?

A.Becauseitiseasiertolearn.

B.Becauseitisveryinteresting.

C,Becauseit’simportantforChinesedevelopment.

16.Whatarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.LawyersC.Doctors

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses?

A.Tosavetimeandenergy.B.TosavelandandmoneyC.Tosavelandandenergy.

18.Inwhichcountryhaveundergroundhousesbeenusedforalongtime?

A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.

19.WhatwasthetemperatureinsideRinker’shousewhenitwas-22°Coutside?

A.22°C.B.16°C.C.-16°C

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?

A.UndergroundparksarecommonintheUSA.

B.Undergroundhouseshelpsavelandformoregardens,

C.Largeundergroundshoppingcenterscanbeseenaroundtheworld.

算二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Includingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.

Grapefruit

“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.

TartCherry

Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.

SweetPotato

Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.

BellPepper

Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.

1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?

A.GrapefruitB.Sweetpotato

C.TartcherryD.Bellpepper

2.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon

A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.

B.Makinemusclesgrowstrong-

C.Helpingcontrolglycernicindex

D.Helpingpeopleloseweight.

3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Education.B.Health

C.Agriculture.D.Technology

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

在文章第一段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。

故选D。

【3题详解】

判断推理题。

本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。

因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。

故选B。

B

Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.“Idon’twantanyonetobehungry,MattieDimmittsaid.

MattieisthedaughterofTravisandElizabethDirnrnittandcelebratedher6thbirthdayearlierthismonth.Forherbirthday,shewantedtodosomethingforotherchildren.

Forherparty,Mattie’sfriendsarrivedwithgifts,butthepackagesweren’tfilledwithtoys,cansandboxesoffoodinstead.Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins,

“Itshowshercharacter.She’sanempathetickidandshefeelsthingsdeeply,”Elizabethsaid.“Ifsheseessomeoneupset,sadorinneed.shewantstohelpthemout.”

Mattiewasnottheonlylocalchildwhorecentlydecidedtogivebacktotheircommunityfortheirbirthday.Mattie’sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.

“Ifwecouldpaythesupportandlovewegetfrompeopleforward,itwouldbeagreatthing,”Eliana’sfather,TimWall,said,"ForEliana’sbirthday,shewantedtoinviteherfriendsandinsteadofaskingformoretoysorpresents,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoraisesomefoodfortheMinistryCenter.”

“Forbeingsoyoung,it’sablessingtohavekidsthatarelivingforsomethingmorethanthemselves,”Wallsaid.“I’mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit’samazingtoseekidsdoingthingsforothers.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph1mean?

A.Giveup.B.Agreewith.

C.ConsiderD.Admit

5.HowdidMattiedotohelpthepeopleinneed?

A.Byinvitingthemtoherbirthdayparty.B.Bygivingabirthdaycaketothemtoeat

C.Byrefusingtoacceptgiftsfromherfriends.D.Bydonatingsomefoodasanactionofcharity.

6.WhatsimilaritydoMattieandElianahave?

A.Theydon’twanttobefamousB.Theyarefondofhelpingothers

C.Theywereborninthesameyear.D.Theydon’tlikebirthdaypresents.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutWallaccordingtothetext？

A.Hedecidedtogivemorefoodtohisdaughter.

B.Hesupportedwhathisdaughterhaddone.

C.Hefeltworriedabouthisdaughter’saction.

D.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelphisdaughter.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了两个当地女孩最近决定放弃从朋友那儿收到生日礼物，而是把食物给了需要的人。

她们说不想让任何人感到饥饿。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

A.Giveup.放弃；B.Agreewith.同意；C.Consider考虑；D.Admit承认。

文章第一段第一句“Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.”两个当地女孩决定将从朋友那儿收到的生日礼物送给那些需要的人们，因此可知女孩是放弃（giveup）了这些礼物。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

文章第三段第二句“Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins”（聚会一结束，玛蒂在一些人的帮助下，把捐赠的食物送到玛丽维尔牧师中心，交给牧师中心协调员梅林·阿特金斯）可知玛蒂是通过捐赠一些食物作为慈善行动，故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,第五段Mattie’sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.推理可知Mattie和Eliana的相似之处在于他们都乐于助人。

故B选项符合题意。

【7题详解】

判断推理题。

文章最后一段最后一句“I’mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit’samazingtoseekidsdoingthingsforothers.”Wall说希望这种情况会持续一段时间，看到孩子们为别人做事真是太棒了。

证明他是支持女儿的行为的。

故选B。

C

Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2000,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibrary.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeMariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.

In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,whowasadevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks