级高三英语考点01阅读理解应用文解析版.docx
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级高三英语考点01阅读理解应用文解析版
考点01阅读理解应用文
Passage1（2020·辽宁高三期中）
4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!
Brainly
Price：
Free/$15per3months/$24peryear
Brainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers（usually）.Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis（$15）orayearlybasis（$24）.
Forest
Price:
Free/Upto$1.99
Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.
GooglePlayBooks
Price:
Freeapp,bookcostsvary
GooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.
Quizlet
Price:
Free/$19.99peryear
Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.
1．WhatisspecialaboutForest?
A．Ithelpskeepyoufocused.B．Itanswersyourquestions.
C．Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D．Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.
2．Quizletisdesignedfor________.
A．BookwormsB．JobseekersC．GameplayersD．Languagelearners
3．Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?
A．Theyprovideinterestinggamesforlearners.B．Theychargeforsomeservices.
C．Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D．Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.
【答案】
1．A2．D3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。
1．
细节理解题。
根据Forest部分中“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.（学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。
Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况）”可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力。
故选A。
2．
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.（Quizlet是最受欢迎的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一）”可知，Quizlet是为语言学习者设计的。
故选D。
3．
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Price:
Free/$15per3months/$24peryear（价格：
免费/3个月15美元/每年24美元）”；第二段中“Price:
Free/Upto$1.99（价格：
免费/最高1.99美元）”；第三段中“Price:
Freeapp,bookcostsvary（价格：
免费的应用程序，书的价格不同）”及第四段中“Price:
Free/$19.99peryear（价格：
免费/$19.99每年）”等信息可知，这四个应用程序的共同点是都要收取一些服务费。
故选B。
Passage2（2020·仙桃市第一中学高三期中）
Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?
Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.
King’sArtCentre
AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.
Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.
TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.
TheBotanicGarden
TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDianaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts（热爱者）.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.
Byron’sPool
ManystoriessurroundLardByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatononeoccasionByronswambymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.
4．Asismentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor________.
A．attendingthemasters’classB．workingwithlocalartists
C．learninglifedrawingD．seeinganexhibition
5．“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are________.
A．commoninsectsB．impressiveplants
C．rarely-seensnakesD．wildlife-enthusiasts
6．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatByronseemed________.
A．tofearpetbearsB．tolikewalking
C．tobeaheavydrinkerD．tofinishuniversityin1805
【答案】
4．C5．B6．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了三个适合周末休闲的地方。
4．
细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中最后一句话“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.（该中心还开办了两个写生班，收费很低）”可知，写生课程收取少量费用。
故选C。
5．
细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中第二段首句“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.（这里的多枝TorchAloe令人印象深刻。
这种非洲植物在蓝绿色的叶子上开红花，是一种不可错过的植物）”可知，TorchAloe是一种植物。
根据第二则广告中第三段“aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.（金星捕蝇草一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物）”可知，VenusFlytrap也是一种植物。
故选B。
6．
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.（他花了很多时间在村子里散步）”可知，Byron好像喜欢散步。
故选B。
Passage3（2020·广东肇庆·高三月考）
TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding（编程）mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.
HighschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.Anothercoolthing?
TheM3Challengeis.entirelyonlineuntilthefinalround,andtherearenoparticipationfees!
.
AttheendoftheM3Challenge,sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards,whichareasfollows:
◆M3ChallengeChampions（SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize）$20,000
◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp（MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize）$15,000
◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace（CumLaudeTeamPrize）$10,000
◆M3ChallengeFinalist（MeritoriousTeamPrize）$5,000（3teams）
Inadditiontothesetopprizes,therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally,Challengefinalists,semi-finalists,andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.
7．What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge?
A．Topromotecoding.
B．Toselectmathprofessionals.
C．Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.
D．Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.
8．Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?
A．Havingonlyonecoachinateam.
B．ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.
C．Includingeightstudentsinateam.
D．Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.
9．Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams?
A．$1,000.B．$1,500.C．$5,000.D．$10,000.
【答案】
7．D8．C9．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了一项面向高中学生的数学竞赛。
7．
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.”（M3挑战赛是一项让高中生有机会体验团队合作，在有限时间内解决实际问题的竞赛。
这项挑战旨在让高中生了解在现实世界中工作的专业数学家所面临的各种问题。
）可知，M3挑战赛的目的是丰富高中生的知识。
故选D。
8．
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.”（学生小组必须由三到五个人和至少一名教师教练组成。
）因此可以推出，八个学生组成一个小组会导致取消资格，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.”（还有1500美元和1000美元的奖金，分别为半决赛和荣誉提名团队。
）因此可以看出，荣誉提名团队的奖金是1000美元，故选A。
Passage4（2020·四川宜宾·高三月考）
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ThebesttimetovisitArgentina
Ifyouwanttoavoidcrowdsandpeakpriceswhilestillenjoyingeverythingoffered,Lloyd,DirectorofSunvilLatinAmerica,advisesvisitingfromOctobertomid-DecemberandApriltomid-June.
IfyouwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins（企鹅）,TomBourlet,atravelblogger,advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.
ThebestplacestovisitinArgentina
“BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures,”saidTomHughes,“Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,tango.Natureloversshouldheadtotheworld’slargestwaterfallsystem,IguazuFalls.”
“IhighlyrecommendSanCarlosdeBariloche,”TomBourletsaid.“It’saquitebeautifulandfantastic,andalsoactsasagoodbaseforexploringtheLakeDistrict.”
“ThebestholidaydestinationinArgentinaisPatagonia.ThemostfamousplaceisUshuaia—thesouthernmostcityintheworld.Expectglaciers（冰川）,nationalparks,wildlifeandendoftheworldcruising,”saidLloyd.
ThebestaccommodationinArgentina
Lloydadvisesavoidingsomeofthechainhotels.“Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,Irecommendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity,”hesaid.
BourletalsorecommendsstayinginsomeofArgentina’smoreuniqueaccommodation,suchasayouthhost
升级会员 