大学英语考试复习资料成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题1.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题1
[大学英语考试复习资料]成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-
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成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-
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PartⅠDialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
Dialogueone
Mark:
Thereisasailorthere.I'mgoingtoaskthatsailorifheknowswhereIcanfindaboattoMosquitoCity.
Mark:
1
Sailor:
Yeah.WhatcanIdoforyou,buddy?
Mark:
2
Sailor:
MosquitoCity.Oh!
Wow!
Well,it'sagreatplace,MosquitoCity,buddy!
Mark:
OK,soIwanttogothere.3
Sailor:
No,butifyouwalkaboutamiletoyourleft,youwillcomeacrossabigbananaboat.
Mark:
Abananaboat?
...thatdirection?
Sailor:
Yeah,justaskforJohn.Heisafriendofmine.OK?
4
Mark:
OK.OK.Goodonyou.
A.Hewilltakeyouthere.
B.IwanttogotoMosquitoCity.
C.Excuseme!
D.CanIgothereonyourboat?
1.
答案:
C[解析]从对话第一句可以知道马克想问水手问题。
空格1的内容显然是马克打扰人家的发问句，常用的英语句子是“Excuseme!
”。
故选C。
2.
答案:
B[解析]空格2前面的对话是水手问马克有什么可以帮助他的，综观四个选项，B项表达了马克询问水手的意图。
故选B。
3.
答案:
D[解析]空格3后的回答No表明它需要填入的是一个一般疑问句，在剩下的两个选项中唯有D合适，且意义也切合语境。
故选D。
4.
答案:
A
DialogueTwo
Ted:
Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?
Smith:
Oh,therestaurant?
ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.It'sjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentStore.
Ted:
I'm...er...I'mafraidIdon'tquite...yousee.1
Smith:
Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead,thenturnleft,andtheCityRestaurantisabout10metersahead.2
Ted:
CanItakeabus?
Smith:
Ofcourseyoucan.But3It'sonlyafewminutes'walk.
Ted:
Thankyouverymuch.
Smith:
Notatall.
A.I'matotalstrangerhere.
B.Youcan'tmissit.
C.Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.
D.It'snotverynear.
1.
答案:
A[解析]从上一句对话可以看出Smith回答了Ted的问题，告诉Ted最近的饭店是都市饭店，空格前面的几句话Ted一直吞吞吐吐，可以推断出Ted并不熟悉这个城市，综观四个选项，Ted项“我在这儿是陌生人”符合语境。
故选A。
2.
答案:
B[解析]空格前面的话是Smith将怎么去都市饭店的具体方法告诉Ted了，根据英语中的表达方式，结尾应该是说你不会错过的，B项符合语境。
故选B。
3.
答案:
C[解析]上一句对话Ted问Smith能不能承公共汽车去，Smith回答说可以，空格后又说走路只要几分钟，可见Smith认为没有必要乘公共汽车。
故选C。
DialogueThree
Helen:
1DoyoustudyChineseattheuniversityhere?
Rose:
Yes,Ido.Butmycharactersareverybad.
Helen:
2
Rose:
AreyouChinese?
Helen:
Yes,Iam.Icameheretostudypoliticalscience.
Rose:
3
Helen:
Ilikeitsofar.ButmyEnglishstillneedswork.
A.IttakesalongtimetolearnChinesewriting.
B.Howareyoudoing?
C.Howdoyoulikeit?
D.Excuseme.
1.
答案:
D[解析]空格后一句是一般疑问句，你是在这里的大学学习中文吗?
据此可推断前一句应该是一个寒暄句，综观所有选项，D项符合句意。
故选D。
2.
答案:
A[解析]空格上一句罗斯说他的汉字写得很差，综观其他三个选项，只有A项“学习写汉字需要很长时间”符合此处意思，能衔接上下对话。
故选A。
3.
答案:
C[解析]空格10上句海伦说来这里学习政治学，下一句回答说到目前为止很喜欢，可以推断出罗斯问的是海伦觉得政治学怎么样。
故选C。
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）?
Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.
ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.
ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.Paw-pawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsoafanofthefruit.HeplantedpawpawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance.AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.
Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment——low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.
Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstates,farmershaveorganized"pawpawfestivals"toreintroducepeopletothefruit.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.
1.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw______.
A.wasoncepopularintheU.S.
B.isnativetotheU.S.only
C.hasbecomepopularagain
D.isahealthyfruit
答案:
B[解析]细节题。
根据文章第一段第三句“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S.”可知，尽管木瓜是美国本土的水果，仍有许多美国人并不了解这种水果。
故选B
2.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly______.
A.aroundNebraska
B.intheeasternU.S.
C.alloverFlorida
D.inNewYorksuburbs
答案:
B[解析]细节题。
根据文章第二段内容“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可知，木瓜主要生长在纽约到佛罗里迭的东海岸和美国东部地区。
故选B。
3.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as______.
A.Americanexplorers
B.famouspoliticians
C.earlypawpawplanters
D.pawpawlovers
答案:
D[解析]细节题。
根据文章第三段内容“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsoafanofthefruit.”可知，GeorgeWashington和ThomasJefferson都非常喜爱木瓜这种水果，所以文中列举二人作为木瓜的喜爱者。
故选D。
4.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit______.
A.requiresaveryspecialenvironment
B.hasaveryshortharvestseason
C.doesnottastegood
D.isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting
答案:
C[解析]细节题。
根据文章第四段内容“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment——low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可知，由于木瓜生长在低温，潮湿多水的环境。
收获季节短暂，并且在收获之后只能保存两三天，所以不便长途销售。
但文章并未提及木瓜味道不好。
故选C。
5.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates______.
A.asawayofcelebratingharvest
B.aspartofthetraditionalculture
C.todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques
D.toreintroducepeopletothefruit
答案:
D[解析]细节题。
根据文章最后一段第二句“Inseveralstates,farmershaveorganized'pawpawfestivals'toreintroducepeoplethefruit”可知，在一些地区，农民举办“木瓜节”再次向大家介绍这种水果。
故选D。
PassageTwo
Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape——ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease——onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.
Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing-relateddiseases.
Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent（相当的）tosomeoneundertheageof30."Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,"headds.Buthedoesn'tthinkthatitwillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere"rejuvenationtechnologies"canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes,theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.
1.By"treatingageingitselfasadisease",someresearchersmean______.
A.agedpeopleareliabletodiseases
B.ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease
C.ageingisadiseasehardtocure
D.ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully
答案:
B[解析]细节题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease——onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可知，研究者提出我们应该将老化看作是一种可以预防和治疗的疾病。
故选B。
2.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto______reasons.
A.physical
B.biological
C.geneticandenvironmental
D.DNAandcell-related
答案:
C[解析]细节题。
根据文章第二段内容“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可知，从生物预防的角度来说，身体根据遗传和环境因素以不同的速度老化。
故选C。
3.ThegoalofDeGrey'sresearchisto______.
A.freezepeople'sage
B.makepeopleyounger
C.stopageingaltogether
D.adjustpeople'smemories
答案:
B[解析]细节题。
根据文章第三段内容“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.”可知，AubreyDeGrey的研究目标是使中老年人的生理精神状态都相当于30岁以下的人的状态，使中老年人年轻化。
故选B。
4.Whatdoes"rejuvenation"（para.3）possiblymean?
______
A.Relatingtocel
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