广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高二英语线上教育教学质量监测试题.docx

广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高二英语线上教育教学质量监测试题.docx

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广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高二英语线上教育教学质量监测试题

广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高二英语线上教育教学质量监测试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyouareinthemiddleoftrouble,thosewhohavesucceededthroughthetoughtimesarethebestpeopleforyoutolookformotivation.

BethanyHamilton

BethanyHamiltonisanextremelytalentedprofessionalsurferwhowonherdivisionoftheNSSANationalChampionship.Shehadanear-deathexperienceat13yearsoldwhenherleftarmwaskittencompletelyoffbyashark.Thistrulybravesoulwashackonthesurfboardonlyamonthlater.

JimCarrey

Whilehewasinhisearlyteens,Jim'sfamilybecamesopoorthattheyhadtoliveinavan.YoungJimevenhadtodropoutofschooltotrytohelphisfamily.Afteryearsofgoingfromcomedyclubtocomedyclubtodostand-up,Jimwasfinallyrecognizedasagreatcomedictalentandisnowoneofthebiggeststarsintheindustry.

VeraWang

Veraisagreatexampleofsomeonewhodidn'tfindtheirtruecallinguntilabitlaterinlife.Verastartedoutasanathletebutfailedtoqualifyforthe1968Olympicfigure-skatingteam.ThensheworkedatVoguebutneverrosetothetop.Today,sheisoneofthebiggestnamesinthefashionindustryafterhavinggottenherstartdesigningweddingdressesatage40.

WaltDisney

Asjustabouteveryoneknows,theDisneycorporationisoneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesinexistence.Walthimselfwasfiredfromanewspaperjobearlyinlifebecausehe"lackedimagination".Afterafewfailedbusinesses,Disney'supbeatattitudewasclearlywhatkepthimgoingforward.He'sbeenquotedsayingthat"akickintheteethmayhethebestthingintheworldforyou".

21.WhathappenedtoBethanyHamiltonattheageof13?

A.Shebecameafashiondesigner.B.Sheheardaboutasharkattack.

C.Shebecamephysicallydisabled.D.Sheinjuredherarmsintraining.

22.WhydidJimCarreyquitschool?

A.Hisfamilymovedtoadistantplace.B.Hehadtohelpsupportthefamily.

C.Hewantedtolearncomedy.D.Hewantedtobefamous.

23.WhatledtoWaltDisney'ssuccessmainly?

A.Hislovefordoingbusiness.B.Hisfailureinbusiness.

C.Hispositiveattitude.D.Hispoorfamily.

B

ThefamouschefJeremyPangandateamofhelperswereonatasktohelpfeedLondon'shomelessandthosefacingfoodpoverty（贫困）ataneventinLondon.Pangandabout180volunteerssharpenedtheircookingskillstomake4,000dumplings,700noodlestir-fries,and700litersofmassamancurryinjustunderfourhoursonacoldmorninginthecity'sfood-centricBoroughMarket.

Nowinitsfourthyear,theaimoftheevent,whichiscalledWokfor1,000.istoraiseawarenessoffoodwasteandfoodpovertythroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Pang,whofoundedthecookeryteachingprogramSchoolofWok,ledateamofexperiencedchefsinteachingvolunteershowtocookthedishes.Thehotmealswerethenpackedupandloadedintotruckssotheycouldbehandedouttothoseinneed.

TheeventwaspartofPang'sworktosupportthecharityPlanZheroes,whichaimstohelpconnectfoodbusinesseswithcharitiesinordertosupportmeasurestohelppreventfoodwasteandhelpthepoor.ThefoodmaterialsusedattheeventweredonatedbySchoolofWok'ssuppliersaswellasfromstallholders（摊主）atBoroughMarket.

"1,300mealsaregiventoaround10charitiesacrossLondonwhoarefightingfoodpovertyinsomewayorform."Pangsaid."Theideaisthatwith'smallstepsforbigchanges',aneventlikethis,althoughisabigevent,it'sstillquiteasmallstepinshowingpeoplethatonepersoncaneasilycookfor10peopleandfeedalotofpeopleinneed."

"AssoonaswemetPlanZheroes,itwascleartomethatitwasacharitywewantedtoraisemoneyfor,"saidPang."So,notonlyarewecreatingthousandsofmealsbut,atthesametime,weareraisingaround5,000to6,000poundsforaverysmallcharitydoingahugejob."

24.WhydidJeremyPangholdtheeventWokfor1,000?

A.Toimprovehisfoodbusinesses.

B.Toteachthehomelesscookingskills.

C.Toshowhiskindnesstohomelesspeople.

D.Tostresstheproblemsoffoodwasteandfoodshortage.

25.WhatcanweknowabouttheeventWokfor1,000?

A.Itisanewmeasureinfightingpoverty.

B.Ithasbeencarriedoutforseveralyears.

C.Ithandsouthotmealstothehomelessdirectly.

D.ItwaspartofthecharityPlanZheroes'sactivity.

26.Thefoodmaterialsusedattheeventwereprovidedby

A.kindpeopleB.volunteersC.somecharitiesD.Wokfor1,000

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ACharityPlanZheroesB.AFamousChefJeremyPang

C.VolunteersCookMealsforthoseinneedD.ExperiencedChefsSolvedFoodPoverty

C

AdeadspermwhalethatwaswashedashoreineasternIndonesiahadconsumedabigcollectionofplasticwaste,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,4plasticbottles,2flip-flopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsinthewhale'sstomachweighed13.2pounds.

"Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,"DwiSuprati,amarineconservationcoordinatoratWorldWildlifeFundIndonesiatoldtheAssociatedPress.

Spermwhalesnormallyfeedongiantsquid,fish,shrimp，crabs,andsmallsharks.Theyarefoundthroughoutalltheworld'soceansandarelistedasendangeredundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Indonesia,withapopulationof263millionpeopleand34,000miles（54,716kilometers）ofcoastline,rankedsecondonalistofthetop20worstpollutersofplasticwastetotheworld'socean,accordingtoa2015studythatfound192coastalcountriescontributeacombinedtotalof8.5milliontonsofplasticwastetotheoceanseveryyear.Thediscoveryofthewhaleshouldhelpraiseawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheneedtoreduceitsuse.

LuhutBinsarPandjaitan,Indonesia'sministerofmaritimeaffairs,saidthegovernmentaimstoreduceIndonesia'splasticuseby70percentby2025.Hesaidthegovernmenthadurgedshopstostopprovidingplasticbagsforcustomers,andhadbegunaneducationalprograminschoolstoeducatechildrenabouttheproblemsofplasticwaste."I'msogladtohearthis,"hetoldtheGuardian."Itispossiblethatmanyotheroceananimalsarebeingkilledbyplasticwasteandthisisverydangerousforourlivestoo."

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deduce"inParagraph2mean?

A.Conclude.B.Analyze.C.Publish.D.Change.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutspermwhales?

A.TheymainlyliveinIndonesianoceans.B.Theyoftendiefromplasticpollution.

C.Theyareshortofsuitablefood.D.Theyaresmallinnumber.

30.What'sthevalueofthediscoveryofthedeadwhale?

A.Itshowstheseriousnessofplasticpollution.

B.ItconfirmsIndonesiaasthesecondworstpolluter.

C.Ittellstheamountofplasticwasteintheocean.

D.Itenablespeopletoknowmoreaboutspermwhales.

31.WhydoesLuhutBinsarPandjaitanfeelhappy?

A.Plasticpollutionisundercontrol.B.Feweroceananimalsareindanger.

C.EffortsaremadetoreduceplasticwasteD.Plasticusehasbeenreducedby70percent.

D

GreenteaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinalongtineago,whereitwasrecognizedforitshealthbenefits.Andscientistscontinuetodiscovernewusesforit.Thankstothehealthfoodcraze,greenteasalesarerisingsharply.Nowadays,greenteaseemstobeeverywhere.Inshops,youcanbuygreentealeavespreparedinanumberofways:

fried,powderedorsteamed.

Despitegreentea'shealthyreputation,thedrinkwasonceconsidereddangerous.Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?

BlametheVictorians,wholivedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.

Applysomegreenteabelowafrog'sstomach，andyoucouldcauseparalysis（瘫痪）initslegs,thebookclaimed.Andinjectinggreenteaintoadogwouldcauseittolosecontrolofitslegsandtail.Thebookwentsofarastodeclarethatgreenteacouldkillsomeone.

Atthetime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingitsterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.

Someofthefearwaswellfounded,though.Englishconsumerspreferredbrighterleavesoverdullolive-coloredones.Asaresult,teasellerswoulddye（染）theirproducts,usinganythingincludingpoisonslike"Prussianblue".Eventoday,mixinggreenteawithchemicalsremainsaproblem.

Butthoserarecasesaren'tstoppingWesternersfromraisingtheirpinkyfingersinsalutetogreenteaandallitsnutritionaladvantages.Bottomsup!

32.Whatencouragesthesalesofgreentea?

A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsworldwidefame.

C.Itsvarietiesofuses.D.Itsspecialtaste.

33.Whywasgreenteaonceconsidereddangerous?

A.Someonewaskilledbyit.B.Abookspreadnegativeopinions.

C.ManyVictorianssufferedfromit.D.Peoplewitnessedterribleexperiments.

34.CharlotteBronteismentionedinthetexttoshow.

A.greentea'sharmfuleffectsB.writers'dislikeofgreentea

C.Englishpeople'sfearofgreenteaD.thesuccessoftheexperiments

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetogreentea?

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodListener

Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoheagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!

Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.It'seasytogetlostinyourselfandtoonlyconsiderhowtheotherperson's"telling"affectsyou.36Ifyouhadbeenintheirshoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.

Rememberwhaty