语法填空专项练习.docx

语法填空专项练习.docx

《语法填空专项练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空专项练习.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

语法填空专项练习

语法填空专项练习

语法填空题专项训练

语法填空题文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文。

有10个试题数，分值15分。

从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。

给出提示词的包括：

词形的转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换），形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：

根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。

另外，给出的提示词较多，考查词形变化的考点偏多。

未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。

做题思路：

1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。

2. 观察文章的体裁。

3. 注意文章的时态。

4. 重点注意所给词。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

课标卷-1

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

课标卷-2

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

课标卷-3

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

41．______42.______43.______44.______45.______

46．______47.______48.______49.______50.______

四川卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda61（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63（care）mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64（eat）!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68（it）motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

（2015•新课标全国Ⅰ）

Yangshuo，China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__（it）chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__（painting）.Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter－knowncity.Yangshuo__7__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9__（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

（2015•新课标全国Ⅱ）Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__1__（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__（cool）thehouseduringthehotday：

__7__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle __8__ （go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__（nature）architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

（2014新课标全国Ⅰ）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It__1__（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__（clean）thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare__8__（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__9__（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__（patience）.

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

2014年高考英语课标卷II语法填空题One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61__ （be） late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__ （disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __64__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__ （catch） my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__ （stop） until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__ （ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?

” A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh, dear!

 It’s __69__ （I）.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__ （sudden） became friendly to one another.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially