完整版宾语从句的语序练习题及解析.docx
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完整版宾语从句的语序练习题及解析
（完整版）宾语从句的语序练习题及解析
一、选择题
1．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.
A．whatdidtheteachersay
B．whattheteachersaid
C．whodoestheteachersayto
D．whotheteacherwillsayto
2．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?
—Yes,Iamwondering________.
A．howoldisthegreatinventionB．whocameupwiththiscode
C．thatitcanbeusedinthelibraryD．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.
3．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme________.
A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch
C．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity
4．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.
—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.
A．howwillIfindyourhouseB．howIwillfindyourhouse
C．whenIwillfindyourhouseD．whenwillIfindyourhouse
5．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Thedayaftertomorrow.
A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’partyB．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party
C．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party
6．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.
A．whenshallwegiveouttheleafletsB．whatwecandotorecyclethings
C．howshouldwesavemoreenergyD．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener
7．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?
—Nextmonth.
A．howcanIgetoneB．whenwilltheycomeout
C．howIcangetoneD．whentheywillcomeout
8．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Onceamonth.
A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarket
B．howoftenyougotothesupermarket
C．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket
D．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket
9．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?
—At2:
00tomorrowafternoon.
A．whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin
C．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin
10．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?
—Heaskedme________.
A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontime
C．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting
11．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Heaskedme_________.
A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibrary
C．whyIlookedunhappythenD．whoIamwaitingfor
12．—Couldyoutellme________?
—BysearchingtheInternet.
A．howyougottheinformationB．whenyougottheinformation
C．howdidyougettheinformationD．whendidyougettheinformation
13．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.
A．whyIcangotothebankB．whycanIgotothebank
C．howcanIgotothebankD．howIcangotothebank
14．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.
A．howdidyouvisitthecityB．howmanydaysyou’vespentthere
C．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanyaD．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere
15．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.
A．howfarTianleLakeisB．whichisthewaytoTianleLake
C．howIcangettoTianleLakeD．howcanIgettoTianleLake
16．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.
—Ihavenoidea.
A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehasprepared
C．whetherwillshedanceD．whenissheleaving
17．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedyou________.
A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclass
B．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTO
C．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputer
D．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames
18．—Doyouknow________?
—At8:
00nextMondaymorning.
A．whenthesportsmeetingbeganB．whendidthesportsmeetingbegin
C．whenwillthesportsmeetingbeginD．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin
19．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.
A．whatpresentIgavemyfather
B．ifIplannedapartyformyfather
C．howIcangivemyfatherasurprise
D．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal
20．—Doyouknow________?
—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympics
B．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics
C．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympics
D．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics
21．—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?
—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A．whenitwasheldB．whenwasitheld
C．whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD．whatcitieswillitbeheldin
22．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A．thatthereisatrainB．whenthetrainleaves
C．wheredoesthetraingoD．whichtraincanItake
23．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.
A．howoldwasLangLangB．howoldLangLangwas
C．LangLangwasthreeyearsoldD．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas
24．—Doyouknow________?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
B．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
C．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
D．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
25．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?
—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.
A．wheredidyougoB．whenyouwentC．whoyouwillgowithD．whereyouwent
26．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.
A．whenpeopleeatB．howpeopleeatC．whendopeopleeatD．howdopeopleeat
27．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.
A．whereisthenearesthospital
B．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairport
C．howIcangettotheXishanMuseum
D．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter
28．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.
A．whenwillyoucomebackB．howlonghaveyoustayedthereC．whyyouwentthereD．howsoonyouwillcomeback
29．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?
—OnSeptember21st.
A．whenwilltheschooltripbeB．whentheschooltripwillbe
C．wherewilltheschooltripbeD．wheretheschooltripwillbe
30．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?
—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?
A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
C．wherearewegoingaftertheexamD．wherewearegoingaftertheexam
31．—Canyouimagine________in2035?
—I’msureitwillbebetter.
A．howourlifewasB．whatwillourlifebelike
C．howwasourlifeD．whatourlifewillbelike
32．—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.
A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB．howhewenttoXinjiang
C．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang
33．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.
A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaid
C．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersay
34．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A．whereareyougoingB．whereyougo
C．whereyouaregoingD．whereyouwent
35．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.
A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthere
C．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere
36．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.
A．whodoyouadmireB．whoyouadmire
C．whatsportsdoyoulikeD．whatsportsyoulike
37．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?
—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.
A．howdidwegothereB．wherewewillgoC．whendidwemeetD．whatthetripwaslike
38．—Sam,canyoutellme________?
—Sheisanurse.
A．whatAlice’sjobisB．whatisAlice’sjob
C．whatAlice’sjobwasD．whatwasAlice’sjob
39．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.
—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.
A．whyIhavetodoitB．whenwillIfinishitC．howIcandoitD．ifcanIfinishit
40．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Sheaskedme________.
A．howwouldIsolvetheproblemB．whetherIwasreadyforthetask
C．whyIlookexcitedD．whattimedidIgethome
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。
动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。
A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。
根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。
D选项时态错误。
根据“wasnotlisteningcarefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“whattheteachersaid”时态和语序正确。
故选B。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？
——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。
已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。
wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。
根据“wanttoknow”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——Daniel跟你说什么了？
——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。
回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。
故选B。
4．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。
——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。
根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
5．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？
——后天。
考查宾语从句。
whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party一般过去时，陈述语序；whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party一般过去时，疑问语序；whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers’party一般将来时，疑问语序；whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party一般将来时，陈述语序。
根据答语“Thedayaftertomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。
故选D。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。
whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets疑问语序；whatwecandotorecyclethings陈述语序；howshouldwesavemoreenergy疑问语序；whethercanwemakeourcitygreener疑问语序。
根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。
故选B。
7．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我很期待华为的新智能手机。
你知道它们什么时候发布吗？
——下个月。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
8．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？
——一个月一次。
考查宾语从句。
根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Onceamonth”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用howoften，排除D；故选B。
9．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？
——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。
根据答语“At2:
00tomor
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