高三统一考试英语试题.docx
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高三统一考试英语试题
高12月份统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（满分115分）
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoethemanneed?
A.Acard.B.Avideo.C.Amagazine.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thepicturesaresatisfactory.
B.Themandidn’ttakeanypictures.
C.Thewoman’scameraisbroken.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanlacksexperience.
B.It’stoolatetoapplyforajob.
C.Themanneedstofilloutanapplication.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Persuadepeopletogiveupsmoking.
C.Stoppeoplefromsmokingattheoffice.
5.Howmanypianoclasseswillthewoman’sdaughterhavenextweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewomangettotherestaurant?
A.Herhusbanddroveherthere.
B.TheSmithsdroveherthere.
C.Shedrovetherebyherself.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Haveadrinkatthebar.
B.Sitdownathertable.C.Gototherestroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandfatherborn?
A.Venice.B.Rome.C.Milan.
9.Whatwillthewomanbedoingnextyear?
A.StudyingbusinessinItaly.
B.Workinginthefashionindustry.
C.LivingwithanItalianhostfamily.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirstudyplans.B.Someproblemsinstudy.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.
11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutstudyingEnglish?
A.Hecan’tbefocusedonit.
B.Hethinksit’sinteresting.
C.Hehasn’tstudiedforthelasttwodays.
12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?
A.Heshouldgiveup.
B.Heshouldstudywithher.
C.HeshouldchangethewayhefeelsaboutEnglish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidthewomandowhenshefirstarrivedinItaly?
A.SheworkedforFerragamo.
B.Shesetupherowncompany.
C.Shetraveledaroundthecountryforsixmonths.
14.HowmanyyearsdidthewomanworkforFerragamo?
A.Fouryears.B.Sixyears.C.Fiveyears.
15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutlivinginItaly?
A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguage.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shedesignsclothesnow.
B.Herfieldismorecompetitivenow.
C.SheoftengoesbacktoLondonforshortvisits.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthisnewsreportmainlyabout?
A.Howtouristsbehavedataresort.
B.HowtheChinesebeattheheatwave.
C.WhattheChinesedoforfuninsummer.
18.WhyaresomepeopleinShanghaisleepinginstores?
A.Thestoreshaveairconditioning.
B.Thereisawatershortageintheirapartments.
C.Theycansleeponmorecomfortablebedsthere.
19.WhataresomepeopleinWuhandoing?
A.Eatingintheriver.
B.Takingbathsintheriver.
C.Playinginthefountains.
20.Accordingtothetalk,whohadthemostcreativesolution?
A.Thepeopleinthewavepool.
B.TheresidentsofShanghai.
C.Thepersonwhotookanapinhisbathtub.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.---ShallIgoovertohaveachatwithyouthisevening?
---Niceofyou!
Itis____greatcomforttokeepme____company,whenI’maloneathome.
A.a;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/
22.---Thanksalotforyouroffer.Ifounditveryhelpful.
---____.I’mgladyoubenefitedfromit.
A.AllthebestB.NothanksC.ItisnothingD.Verywell
23.Notuntilactually____withwatershortage____appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.
A.facing;onecanB.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannotD.facing;cannotone
24.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought
25.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
---Withsomuchwork____mymind,I’llalmost____.
A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoffD.filling;breakdown
26.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?
---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket____wewentshoppinglastSunday.
A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where
27.Whatsurprisedmemostwas____tomeethisgirlfriendagain.
A.nothisallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowedD.hishavingnotbeenallowed
28.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.
A.oneB.whatC.thatD.theones
29.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.
A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup
30._____everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.
A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof
31.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything
32.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.
---Well,Idon’tknow.Itdo.
A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should
33.Thereareasmallnumberofpolicepresentatthemeeting,possibly_____twelve.
A.aslittleasB.asfewasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas
34.____oneofyoubreaksthelawwillbearrestedforit.
A.WhoeverB.WhicheverC.WhateverD.Wherever
35.Ilike___ofthetwostories,forthisstoryis____thanthatone.
A.both;notmoreinterestingB.neither;nomoreinteresting
C.neither;notmoreinterestingD.either;nomoreinteresting
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Failure，theysay,isthebestteacher.Welearnandhavemoreconfidenceinwhatweknowthroughtrialanderror,whichonetimeoranotherhas36failure.Youdon’thaveto37yourfailureifwhatyoureallywanttoachieveis38.
Forevery39achievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthosewhowecallsuccessfularethosewho40toacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Theincandescentlight（白炽灯）was41after1,000failures.IfThomasEdisonhad42afterhetried100timeswithoutthedesiredresult,whatwouldhavebeenthe43ofsucheffort?
Anytimeyouseeproductsandnewinventions,thinkintermsoffailuresthatarenotaccepted.44everythinginamicroform（微缩过程）todayisaresultoffailurenotaccepted.
Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinga（n）45result,youdon’thavetocallitafailure.Callitachallenge.Whatisthe46betweenthetwo?
Oneisnegative,theotheris47;onedemotivates,theothermotivates.
Whatyouneedispositivethinkingandmotivationto48success.Failureisanendthing;49isanopenthing.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmark50anotherwayoutofthesituation,analternative51totheproblem.
Keepdreaming,keepmoving;thatisthesolutiontosuccess.
Awisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannot52,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl;justkeepmoving.Ifyoufalldown,youhaveto53andstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyoutowardstheir54.Whatyoucallfailureand55iswhatsomeonewillstepintowithjustalittleadditionalefforttoreachachievement.
36.A.comefromB.resultedinC.resultedfromD.comeacross
37.A.denyB.receiveC.acceptD.gain
38.A.dreamsB.imaginationsC.barriersD.success
39.A.successfulB.creativeC.difficultD.important
40.A.prepareB.tryC.refuseD.attempt
41.A.usedB.discoveredC.foundD.invented
42.A.forgotB.stoppedC.regrettedD.succeeded
43.A.meaningB.importanceC.resultD.cause
44.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
45.A.desiredB.imaginedC.poorD.final
46.A.similarityB.characteristicC.relationshipD.difference
47.A.reasonableB.meaningfulC.positiveD.beneficial
48.A.achieveB.enjoyC.missD.avoid
49.A.chanceB.motivationC.challengeD.effort
50.A.reflectingB.askingC.suggestingD.offering
51.A.responseB.keyC.entranceD.solution
52.A.riseB.flyC.runD.stand
53.A.lieflatB.getupC.sitstillD.runaway
54.A.advantageB.destinationC.achievementD.strength
55.A.quitB.hateC.preferD.continue
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Myhorse，Treasure，ismyherobecauseshehelpedmediscoverhowtorelatetoher．Intheprocess，she“fixed”myrelationshipwithmyhusbandandmychildren．
WhenIgother，shewas2yearsold,withnohandling.Shewasnotgoingtoacceptanykindofinstructionsfromme.Intheinterestofnotgettingmyselfkilled，Istartedtoreadandeducatemyselfonwaystomanageahigh-spiritedhorse．
Idiscoverednaturalhorsemanship（马术）,amethodoftrainingthatfocusesoncommunication．Inordertocommunicatewithanotherperson，youmustbeunderstood．Theverydefinition（定义）ofunderstandingistwoormorepersonssharethesameidea.Thissimpledefinitionhadabiginfluenceonme．Irealizedthatcommunicationisatwo-waystreet!
WhenIstartedtoadopthorsemanshipinmylife，Inoticedachangeinthewayotherpeoplerelatedtome．Myhusband，whenIstoppedorderinghimaround，becamehappierandmorehelpful．Mychildren，whenIpracticedbeingfair，firmandmostofall，considerate，weremotivated（激发）toactsooner，atapoliterequestinsteadoftheordersfromme．
IthinkthemostvaluablelifeskillIlearnedfrommyhorseisthatpressuremotivates.AssoonasI
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