新视野英语读写教程第二册答案.docx
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新视野英语读写教程第二册答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit1答案
Unit1
SectionA
IComprehensionofTheText
1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.
2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.（Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.）Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.
3.Everyoneisinarush —oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse “wasting” itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.
6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.
7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.
8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.
Vocabulary
III
1.charge2.convention3.efficient 4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significance
IV．
1．behind2.at 3.in4.out5.to 6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for
V.
1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI
1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression
5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation
9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1.advisable 2.desirable3.favorable 4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable
Structure
VIII
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact
IV.
1.interactwith 2.gonethrough 3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom
5.adjustingto 6.familiarto 7.Inspiteof 8.weretiredof
9.preventedfrom10.cameto
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit2答案
UnitTwo
SectionA
I.ComprehensionoftheText
1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.
2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.
3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.
4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.
5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.
6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.
7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.
8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.
Vocabulary
III.
1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank
6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8.of 9.on10.out
V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
WordBuilding
VI.
1.observe—observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2.ski—skier:
onewhoskis
3.visit—visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4.learn—learner:
onewholearnssomething
5.report—reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6.drink—drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch
VII.
Tropical global dangerous central environmentaloccasionalmusical natural
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental
5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central
SentenceStructure
VIII.
1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.
2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.
5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.
IX.
1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s
3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5.nowwouldI
Translation
X.
1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.
2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.
3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.
4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.
5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.
XI.
1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
XII.
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D
XIV.
Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.
SectionB
ReadingSkills
I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive
6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.
2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.
3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.
4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.
7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.
10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit3答案
Unit3
SectionA
ComprehensionoftheText
1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.
2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.
3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwith
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