新视野大学英语4期末考试范围.docx

新视野大学英语4期末考试范围.docx

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新视野大学英语4期末考试范围

本材料为新视野大学英语4Unit1--Unit5SectionA课后练习

根据老师的出题范围有所删减

Unit1③

1。

Asthegenderbarriers（crumbled），thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers，doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid—20thcentury.

2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear，theowneroftheshopcan（discern）customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.

3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto（surpass）hispersonalgoals.

4.Heisamanwitha（n）（shrewd）businesssense。

Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune。

5。

The（conversion）ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.

6。

Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto（distort）thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled。

7。

Sixty—twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas（radiant）asamaninhisforties.

8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut（ingenious）codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind。

9。

Thesenatorsdidn’texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions，andwhenwefinallydid,theygot（stumped）anddidn’tknowwhattosay.

10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe（proposition）thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning。

Unit2③

1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool（deficient）inliteraryandreasoningskills.

2。

Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw，everycitizenissubjecttopossible（prosecution）ifheviolatesthelaw.

3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic（outrage）asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices。

4.Thedeliciousmeal（appeased）ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday。

5.Themilitaryinsistson（conformity）inmanyareas，forexample，dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.

6。

Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga（n）（strand）ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.

7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes（complement）herdress。

8。

Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor（transient）immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

9.Theyhadjustmovedin，sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen（appliances），includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.

10。

Shewantedabeautifulandelegant（outfit）toattendtheweddingofafriend，butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.

Unit3③

1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceof（exquisite）beauty。

2.Asthesun（dispersed）theclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylife.

3.Thebigcompany（decentralized）theiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket。

4.Itisnoteasyto（deduce）atrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarequitescarceandnotthatconvincing。

5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandard（fixture）ofmostmodernkitchens。

6。

Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthat（frugality）isthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.

7。

Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughto（administrate）theirprograms。

8。

Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o'clockthatnight,shegavearather（disjointed）response，whichcaughtthedetective'sattention。

9.（Reviving）thestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident。

10。

Aconsiderableperiodoftimehasto（elapse）beforetheeffectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes。

Unit4③

1.Iwillconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestatedepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseekto（consolidate）ortoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.

2.Toa10-year—oldgirl，youneedtoofferunderstandingaboutherwishesandhelpher（differentiate）betweenfantasyandreality。

3.Whenweheardaboutthe（dreadful）sufferingofthechildrenandadults，ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers，wastoshedtears。

4。

Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound，tooursadnessandsurprise,thatwewere（incompatible）。

5.Itwas（alleged）thathehadtakena＄50,000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany。

6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas”（bizarre）"and”inappropriate”bypeopleobjectingtoit.

7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthe（correlation）betweenwealthandhappinessaremoredifferentthanoverlapping。

8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumis（negligible）incomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend。

9。

Theairandriversinthisareaaregettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheir（habitats）havebeenmainlysuccessful。

10。

Ifyoucanproviderationaland（intelligible）debatesfromanunbiasedpointofview，maybewewillalllearnsomething。

Unit5③

1。

Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbeproperto（fabricate）anythingtomisleadthepublic。

2.Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere，buthehasbeenthe（nominal）headoftheorganization’sscholarshipprogramforfiveyears。

3。

AsMarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofthemigrants,hefoundsomeimportant（temporal）clues—datedbustickets，shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.

4。

Inurbanplanning，itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthe（reciprocal）influencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexampleshoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.

5。

Thelabel"SmartChoices”onthefrontoffoodpackagesusually（denotes）productsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarandsodium（钠）content。

6。

ThepublichighschoolgraduationratesinNewMexicoandArizonahavebeenincreasingforthree（consecutive）years,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelpsstudentsearnmissingcredits.

7.Intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10（spectators）werekilledwhenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd。

8.Themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthem（muttering）somethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.

9.ThisnewlyreleasedportraitofPlanetEarthisactuallya（composite）ofseveralpicturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatellite.

10。

Youshouldn’tfeelinsulted。

Wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyandtherewasnothingimpoliteor（malicious）inhiswords.

Unit1⑦

1。

Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings（weredrippingwith）greenmoldandmoisture，andsheshiveredinvoluntarily，lookingdowntoavoidthesight.

2。

Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods（inexchangefor）rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations，organizedtradegrewsubstantially。

3。

Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread，someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames（flaredup）nearby。

4.Biologyteachersoften（makeananalogybetween）theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks。

5.Theywouldliketo（setadatefor）theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible。

6。

Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto

（1）（make）afool

（2）（outof）himinfrontoftheentireclass.

7.Thecouple（madeapact）nevertoworkatthesametime，sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty，andtheirchildwouldn’thavetobelookedafterbystrangers。

8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe（hadappealedto）theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.

Unit2⑦

1.Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenteroffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitness（inhopesof）introducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.

2。

Doyouknowwho（cameupwith）theideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday？

Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy。

3。

ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyand（excusedherself）tobed.

4.WhenIwasyoung,I（wasobsessedwith）maps,andIsometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.

5.Tomakeimmigrantscomfortable（reachingoutto）policeforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus。

6.Marywasoftenaccusedof”havingastrongpersonality”becauseshewasnotafraidto（voiceanopinionon）subjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.

7.Attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailureto（liveupto）hiscampaignpromise。

8.Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakers（intermsof）customersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman。

Unit3⑦

1.Becauseofhisquietpersonality，manypeo