中考英语阅读理解.docx

中考英语阅读理解.docx

《中考英语阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解.docx（136页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解

2013年中考英语阅读理解

2013年杭州市中考英语试卷

阅读理解

1.：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?

Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

13.（）Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?

（1）Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.

（2）Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.

（3）Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.

（4）Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.

14.（）Whereshouldn’tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?

A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.

C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.

15.（）Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?

A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.

C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.

16.（）Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?

A.Youcandrinkmorewater.

B.Itimprovesdryskin.

C.It’sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.

D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.

17.（）Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?

A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.

B.Blackpeopledon’tneedsuncream.

C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.

D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.

B

Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage（行李）buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous（冒险的）life.Ellenstudie

dtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbut

alsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunr

eliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误）,manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned＄1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

18.（）Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.

A.theword“stewardess”wasma

deupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

19.（）Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

20.（）ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniver

sityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes

21.（）Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.beyoung

22.（）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes

第二节任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项）

RoyalMailSpecialDelivery

AtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels（包裹）indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.

WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales（称）soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.

南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?

1.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.

A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria

2.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

3.Asyou’rebuyinglunch

younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.

A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab

B

TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland

TOURA

LakeDistrictSpectacular

TheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise（乘船游览）,avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.

Thisisatournottobemissed.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdult-£36.00,Child-£26.00（upto16yearsofage）

PriceIncludesLakeCruise

TimesLeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.

TOURB

BeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryside

Thetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith（与…有关）BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdult-£26.00,Child-£21.00（upto16yearsofage）

PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&HillTopGardens

TimesLeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox.16.30hrs.

4.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWater

C.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm

5.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

A.£84.00B.£109.00C.£104.00D.£144.00

6.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

A.09.45hrsB.17.00hrsC.12.00hrsD.16.30hrs

C

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?

Doyouwantacupofhottea?

”

“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifear

formylife!

”

“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（马车）.”

“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?

”

“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses（开支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.Heislisten

ingcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

“Hehasnofriendsatall?

”asksHolmes.

“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?

”

“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”

7.Paragraph6beginn

ingwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.

A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondon

C.thehouseHelenlivesin

D.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily

8.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

A.Walk