浙江省湖州市高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市高一英语上学期期中试题
浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题
考生须知：
1.本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卷交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewoman’sphone?
A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesittingroom.
2.What’sthetimenow?
A.6:
20.B.6:
30.C.7:
00.
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Friedricenoodles.B.Friedpancakes.C.Noodles.
4.WhatwillthetwospeakersdonextWednesday?
A.Goforapicnic.B.Handintheirreports.C.Haveascienceclass.
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Givehermoneyback.B.Exchangetheitem.C.Repairtheitem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemancall?
A.Toaskforhelp.B.Totalkaboutameeting.C.Toaskabouthisdaughter.
7.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WheredoesLindawork?
A.Atahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.
9.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hedoessomecleaning.
B.Hewashestheclothes.
C.Hedoessomeshopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomangoonabusinesstrip?
A.ToBoston.B.ToChicago.C.ToNewYork.
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Abusinessman.B.Agardener.C.Anengineer.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Partners.B.Neighbors.C.Couple.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanalreadyhaveforthebarbeque?
A.Vegetables.B.Drinks.C.Meat.
14.Whowillbringwine?
A.Robert.B.Alice.C.Michael.
15.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Cheese.B.Hotdogs.C.Tomatosauce.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthegreatthingaboutabarbeque?
A.Choosinghowyouwantyourmeatcooked.
B.Doingallkinds
ofoutdooractivities.
C.Choosingagoodplaceforabarbeque.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howwast
hespeakertravelingdownMainStreet?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?
A.Hewenttoapark.B.Hewenttothebank.C.Hewenttothecinema.
19.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhenthepolicefoundhim?
A.Drinkinginabar.B.Runningupthestreet.C.Buyingsomething.
20.Howmuchwastherewardthatthespeakerreceived?
A.$100.B.$200.C.$1000.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Intheearly1900s,C
arolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonde
rfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.
Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCa
ddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventures（冒险经历）sheandherbrothershad.
Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialaward（奖项）calledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechild’sbookischosentowinthisaward.
Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspired（激励）hertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.
Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup（概括）Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”
21.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_____.
A.rideahorsetothetown
B.askhergrandmothertoreadherastory
C.climballthetalltrees
D.makeherselfhappywithherownstories
22.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlawn?
A.Itisanaward-winningbook.
B.ItisaboutCarol’sadventures.
C.Itisunpopularamongchildren.
D.ItisoneofCarol’schildhoodworks.
23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatCarol_____.
A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhousework
B.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwriting
C.didn’tgetanyunderstandingfromherfamily
D.didn’tearnmuchfromherwriting
B
TheTowerofLondon,notasingletowerbutalargegroup,wasbuilttoguardLondon.BesidesWilliamandHenryVIII,thetower’shistoryhasotherfamousnamesinBritishhistory.In1389aclerkofworksnamedGeoffreyChaucer—authorofTheCanterburyTales—oversaw（监督）thebuildingoftheTowerWharf.In1671ColonelBloodtriedtostealthecrownjewels（皇冠上镶的宝石）afteroverpoweringtheelderlyJewelHousekeeper.（Bloodwascaughtbutlaterpardoned.）TodaythejewelsremaininthetowerastheyhavesinceBlood’sday.
Forsixcenturiesthisplacewasalsohometoagroupofanimalsfromelephantstobigcats.Itstoppedbeingusedasananimals’homein1835anditsanimalsweremovedtotheLondonZoo.
Todayvisitorscanwalkthewalls,visitguardtowersandseethecrownjewels.Guardsatthetower,popularlyknownasbeefeaters,notonlyguardthetowerbutalsogiveinterestingtoursthatareamongthemostpopularpartsofanyvisit.
HowtoGetThere
TrainsandtheDocklandLightRailwaystopnearthetower.Buses15,42,78and100reachthetower,andriverboatsstopatTowerPier.Taxis,bicycles,andfo
otpowerarealsogoodwaystoreachthetower.Drivingisalessattractivechoicebecauseoftheexpensiveparking.
WhentoGo
Thetowerisop
enallyearround,exceptduringtheChristmasholidays（December24to26）andJanuary1.Schoolholidaysandsummertimearethebusiesttimes.
HowtoVisit
Asexpectedataplacethathasseensomuchhistory,thereisenoughofinterestattheTowerofLondontokeepvisitorsbusyfordays.StopattheWelcomeCenterforvisitorinformationoneverythingfromthecrownjewelstofamilyfunactivities.
24.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2shows_____.
A.thetowerwasbuiltbyfamouspeople
B.somefamouspeoplecausedtroublethere
C.thereweremanyfamouspeopleinBritishhistory
D.thereweremanyinterestingstoriesconnectedtothetower
25.Beefeatersatthetower_____.
A.havetworoles B.liketoeatbeef
C.seemveryserious D.oftenjokewithvisitors
26.Accordingtothetext,theTowerofLondonis_____.
A.easytoreach B.fullofparkedcars
C.busyallyearround D.aperfectplaceforaone-daytour
C
Newbornsbegintodeveloplanguageskillslongbeforetheybeginspeaking.And,comparedtoadults,theydeveloptheseskillsmorequickly.Peoplehaveahardtimelearningnewlanguagesastheygrowolder,butbabieshavetheabilitytolearnanylanguageeasily.
Foralongtime,scientistshavetriedtoexplainhowsuchyoungchildrencanlearnthecomplicated（复杂的）grammaticalrulesandsoundsofalanguage.Now,researchersaregettingabetterideaofwhat’shappeninginthebrainsofthetiniestlanguagelearners.Thisnewinformationmighthelpkidswithlearningproblemsaswellasadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages.Itmightevenhelpscientistswhoaretryingtodesigncomputersthatcancommunicatelikepeopledo.
Mostbabiesgo“mama”by6monthsofage,andmostchildrenspeakinfullsentencesbyage3.Formanyyears,scientistshavewonderedhowthebrainsofyoungchildrenfigureouthowtocommunicateusinglanguage.Withthehelpofnewtechnologies,scientistsarenowfindingthatbabiesbeginlifewiththeabilitytolearnanylanguage.Theygetintocontact（接触）withotherpeople,listentowhattheysayandwatchtheirmovementsveryclosely.Thatiswhytheyquicklymasterthelanguagestheyhearmostoften.
Studiesshowthat,uptoabout6monthsofage,babiescanrecognizeallthesoundsthatmakeupallthelanguagesintheworld.Startingataround6monthsoldababy’sbrainfocuseson（集中于）themostcommonsoundsithears.Then,childrenbeginrespondingonlytothesoundsofthelanguagetheyhearthemost.
Inasimilarwayolderbabiesstartrecognizingthepatternsthatmakeuptherulesoftheirnativelanguage.Forexample,Englishchildrenwhoareabout18monthsoldstarttofigureoutthatwordsendingin“-ing”or“-ed”areusuallyverbs,andthatverbsareactionwords.
27.Thenewresearchinthesecondparagraphcanbehelpfulin_____.
A.findingsuccessfullanguagelearners
B.teachingkidswithlearningproblems
C.designinghuman-shapedcomputers
D.improvingbabies’languageability
28.Theresearchersfoundoutthatbabieslearnalanguagemainlyby_____.
A.repeatingthewordsofotherpeople
B.rememberingthefullsentencestheyhear
C.hearingandcloselywatchingothersspeak
D.figuringoutthemeaningofdifferentsounds
29.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorexplains_____.
A.whybabiespaymoreattentiontosounds
B.howbabiesrespondtowhattheyhearmostoften
C.whyverbsinalanguageattractthemostattentionofababy
D.howbabiesmasterthegrammaticalrulesoftheirnativelanguage
30.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.
A.discuss B.educate
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