大学英语B统考-远程网络大学英语B综合卷.doc
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Thesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes（超级英雄）ascute（帅气的）,coolandstrongsupermen.Apoor,shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years,HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaBritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday,whenshewasonalongtraintrip，shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.Lastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy（幻想）.Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However,millionsofthefansdon'tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth,thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhattheywant.
（1）、J.K.Rowlingwasverypooranddidn'tgetworkforherselfwhenshewrotethefirstbook.
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B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、WhenRowlingthoughtoftheideaofwritingherbook,shewasonherwaytofindwork.
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T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Fourbooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage.
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T
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F
答案：
A
（4）、Rowlingwantstoshowtoherreaders,howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.
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F
答案：
A
（5）、Rowlingwrotethefirstbookwithherdaughter'shelp.
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T
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F
答案：
B
Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:
1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.
（1）、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."
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T
B：
F
答案：
B
Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?
Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.
It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable（有利的）toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.
Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?
Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.
（1）、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.
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B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.
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T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
Whenyouwanttogoshopping，decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.ThenLookforthoseclothesonsale.
Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly.Washingmayruinthiscoat."Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.
Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes，checkiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.
Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
（1）、Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthatcanbewashed.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyouhowtosavemoney.
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T
B：
F
答案：
B
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（3）、Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesistoseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpay.
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothesarealwaysworsemade.
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T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe"BeingaCleverClothesShopper".
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T
B：
F
答案：
A
Forseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping－watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden，forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycandoteleshopping"junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.
（1）、TeleshoppingischeapinEurope.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（2）、Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausetheydon'twatchTV.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（4）、InGermany，teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Thebesttitleofthispassageis"TeleshoppinginEurope".
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedSatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.
TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndianfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.
FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWa
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