中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34Word文档格式.docx
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（相当于大将军衔）.ShewasthefirstinChinatoobtain
a
Master’sdegree
（硕士学位）intraditionalfolkmusicwhenthedegreewasstartedinthe1980s.
（
）1.PengLiyuanisa___________.
A.sopranosinger
B.famousactress
C.universitystudent
D.worker
）2.PengLiyuanhaswonlotsofhonorsin________.
A.universitycompetitions
B.singingmatches
C.actingcompetitions
D.speechmatches
）3.WhichoneisTRUE?
A.PengistheheadofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.
B.HermostfamoussinglesincludeIntheFieldofSad.
C.Peng’srankofPeople’sLiberationArmyequivalenttoMajorgeneral.
D.SheobtainedaSinging’sdegree.
）4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“obtain”mean?
A.拿走
B.获得
C.流行
D.录取
）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthis?
A.PengLiyuan
B.ObtainDegrees
C.People’sLiberationArmy
D.FamousSongs
【参考答案】1-5ABCBA
二、任务型阅读。
回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Chang’e3wassenttospaceonDecember2,2013andlandedonthemoononDecember14withsuccess.ThenamewasfromChang’e,thebeautylivesonthemooninanoldChinesestory.TheMoonRover（探月车）wasnamedYutu,fromtherabbitthatlivesonthemoonasapetofChang’e.
TheaimsofChang’e3andYutuweretoachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies（技术）forthefuture.
Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcenturyandthethirdcountrytolandonthemooninhumanhistory.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotocatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.China’sspacedreamwillnotstayonthemoon,butflyintodeepspace.
1.WhenwasChang’e3senttospace?
2.IsYututheMoonRover’sname?
3.WhataretheChang’e3andYutu’saims?
4.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcentury,isn’tit?
5.WhatisChina’sspacedream?
【参考答案】
1.OnDecember2,2013.
2.Yes,itis.
3.ToachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies（技术）forthefuture.
4.Yes,itis.
5.Toflyintodeepspace.
三、复习。
（词汇拓展）
（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
）
1.violinn．小提琴→__________n．小提琴家
2.toothn．牙齿→__________（pl.）★
3.noisen．噪音→__________adj.吵闹的
4.luckn．幸运；
运气→__________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地★
5.singv．唱歌→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．歌手
6.beautyn．美；
美丽→__________adj.美丽的；
美好的→__________adv.美丽地
7.childn．儿童→__________（pl.）
8.drinkv．喝；
饮用→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★
9.swimv.&
n．游泳→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________（现在分词）→__________n．游泳者
10.speakv．说（某种语言）；
说话→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★
11.writev．写作；
写字→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．作者；
作家
12.teachv．教；
讲授→__________（过去式/过去分词）★→__________n．教师；
老师
13.drivev．开车→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．驾驶员；
司机
14.leavev．离开→__________（过去式/过去分词）★
15.bringv．带来；
取来→__________（过去式/过去分词）★
16.wearv．穿；
戴→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★
17.forgetv．忘记；
遗忘→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★
18.usualadj.通常的→__________adv.通常地→__________adj.特别的；
不寻常的
19.manyadj.许多→__________（比较级）更多；
较多→__________（最高级）最多；
大多数★
参考答案：
1.violinist 2.teeth 3.noisy 4.lucky;
luckily
5.sang;
sung;
singer 6.beautiful;
beautifully
7.children 8.drank;
drunk
9.swam;
swum;
swimming;
swimmer
10.spoke;
spoken 11.wrote;
written;
writer
12.taught;
teacher13.drove;
driven;
driver
14.left 15.brought
16.wore;
worn17.forgot;
forgotten
18.usually;
unusual 19.more;
most
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.
Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment（报酬）.Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretired（退休）fromamiddleschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.
Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher7.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”
Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.
“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo9.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.”shesaid.
Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.
1.A.andB.orC.butD.so
2.A.looklikeB.lookat
C.lookafterD.lookfor
3.A.helpingB.working
C.studyingD.teaching
4.A.teacherB.nurse
C.workerD.cleaner
5.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play
6.A.awfulB.happy
C.tiredD.boring
7.A.whyB.where
C.whenD.how
8.A.forB.onC.withD.in
9.A.anythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.everything
10.A.exampleB.gift
C.teacherD.helper
参考答案1—10、BCAACBACDB
词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练4
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.
No–garbage（垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.
No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:
walk,jump,bike,orrun!
Useyourlegs!
It’slotsoffun!
Turnoffthewater!
Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!
Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.
（）1.Environmentclubsaskstudents＿＿.
A.toruntoschooleveryday
B.totakeexerciseeveryday
C.nottoforgettotakecars
D.nottothrowawaylunchbags
（）2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch＿＿.
A.atschoolB.inshops
C.inclubsD.athome
（）3.Onano-carday,＿＿willtakeacartoschool.
A.bothstudentsandteachers
B.onlystudents
C.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers
（）4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave＿＿.
A.asmallriverB.aclub
C.alotofwaterD.atoilet
（）5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto＿＿.
A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollution
C.joinclubsD.helpteachers
参考答案1—5、DADCB
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime，theydecidedtostops__1__SpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'
tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__theworld.Youdon'
thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou，soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore，speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'
sunderstandingofo__7__cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally，havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'
sproblems.
Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'
ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'
se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around
6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even
1.countryn．国；
国家→____________（pl.）
2.crossn．横过；
越过→____________adv.&
prep.过，穿过→____________n．十字路口
3.potaton．土豆；
马铃薯→____________（pl.）
4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地
5.
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