南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题.docx
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南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题
2014年南京市玄武区中考二模
英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答卷纸上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—It’sreportedthat______MalaysianairlinerMH370disappearedstrangelyonMarch8th.
—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.theB.aC.anD.不填
2.TheYOGthatwehavebeenpreparingforalongtimewillbeheld______August2014inNanjing.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
3.—What’sonTV?
Isthereinteresting?
—ItsayssomemoviefansarelookingforwardtowatchingAlfonsoCuaronwinningforGravity.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
4.Whichsearchingenginedoyouprefer,Baidu______Google?
A.andB.butC.orD.so
5.DuringmyfirstvisittoTaiwan,wetoeverylunchinrestaurantswithnomorethan10tables,butthetasteofthefoodwassogreat.
A.takeB.tookC.weretakenD.aretaken
6.—youNanjingMuseumbefore?
—Yes.Theexhibitionstherearequiteattractive.
A.Did,visitB.Do,visitC.Have,visitedD.Were,visiting
7.—Tokeep,thelittlegirlseldomgoesoutbyherselfaftersupper.
—Soundsclever!
A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety
8.YoucanenjoyDisney,likeSnowWhite,MickeyMouse,duringtheparadeintheafternoon.
A.actorsB.charactersC.directorsD.writers
9.Theremanystudentsontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
10.—ShallwejoinintheProjectHopesummercamp?
—.
A.You’rewelcomeB.NotatallC.HavefunD.Goodidea
11.—Whyisitsocrowdedhere?
—Therearepeopleattheentranceleaflets.
A.givingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.sellingout
12.Someoneadvisesparentstostoptheirchildrentooclose,ortheyarenotgoingtoflyhigh.
A.totieB.tyingC.tieD.ties
13.—Howisyourgrandmother?
Doesshestillfeelbad?
—Thankstothedoctor,shefeelsmuch______now.
A.wellB.badC.betterD.worse
14.—Haveyoumadeyouplanforthesummerholiday?
—Notyet.Ihaven’tdecided______.
A.wherecanIgoonholidayyetB.whocanIgoonholidaywith
C.whichtravelagencyIcangotoD.whenwasthebesttimetostartoff
15.—Thankyouforyoursuggestions.
—______.Ihopetheycanbeofsomehelptoyou.
A.AllrightB.That’sallrightC.I’mallrightD.It’sallright
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸卡上将该项涂黑。
AmericanactressAnneHathawayhadanearly-lifecrisis（危机）attheageof16.“WhenIwas16,I16sobbing（哭泣）inthekitchenandmymomsaid:
‘What’sthe17?
’Isaid:
‘Tarawonagoldmedalat15.Iamnow16.WhatdoIhavetoshowforit?
’”shesaidtoTheSuninaninterview.“Mymom18Dadandthensaidtome:
‘Maybeyouaretakingthingsalittlebittooseriously?
’”
Thatconversation19heropinionsonlife.Fromthenon,Hathawaymadesuretotakeiteasy.“Mymothertaughtmetobealwaysunderstandingof20people—andtohaveasenseofhumoraboutyourselfnomatterhowembarrassed（尴尬的）youmaybe,”shesaid.
The31-year-old,wholastyearwonthebestsupportingactressAcademyAward21herroleinthefilmLesMiserables,admittedthatshehasbeeninmanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.Oncesheworeastrangedresstoafilmpremiere（首映）.“Itwashorrible.I22myeyesoutwhenIsawthepictures.Sadly,thosepictureshavenevergoneaway.Butifyoudon’thavealaughatthingslikethat,youreallyaretakingyourselfandlifetooseriously.”
Hathawayhadher23setback（挫折）in2008whenherformerboyfriendwenttoprison.24,shetoldUSWeeklythatittaughther“tohaveasenseofhumorabouteverything”.“I’mgoingtolaughfirstand25isgoingtobeabletolaughatme,”shesaid.Inthisway,shehelpsherselfgetoutoftrouble.
16.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.forgot
17.A.matterB.storyC.taskD.accident
18.A.lookedaroundB.lookedafterC.lookeddownonD.lookedat
19.A.decidedB.supportedC.describedD.changed
20.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
21.A.ofB.forC.atD.with
22.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.cried
23.A.smallB.biggerC.smallestD.biggest
24.A.ButB.HoweverC.UnlessD.Though
25.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
26.Davidwantstobuyablue,mediumframesizebikeforhisgrandson,hewillhavetochoose.
A.Zoom400B.DYNORaptorC.Zoom200D.DYNOSpider
27.TheZoombicyclesarethantheDynobicyclesthathavethesamenumberofspeeds.
A.cheaperB.morebeautifulC.coolerD.moreexpensive
B
“No，Jack!
”saidEmily.“IwanttoswimagainstTinaDawson.Iwanttobeather!
”
“Well,OK,”saidJack.“Wemustgo,anyway.Comeon.Theraceisstartinginaminute.”Emilylookedatthecrowd,butshecouldn’tseeherdad.
Theracestarted.Emilyfeltthecoldwateronherbody.“Swim!
”shesaidtoherself,againandagain,“Swim!
”
Afterthreehundredmetersshewasinfront.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.ButthenDawsonwentpasther.Aminutepassed,thenEmilywastheleader,butthenitwasDawsonagain.TheothersideofPictonLakewasn’tfarawaynow.Tenminutesfromthefinish,DawsonandEmilywereneckandneck.Emilythoughtaboutherdadandhermum.SuddenlyDawsonwasbehindher.Thecrowdcheered.Emilywasthewinner!
Emilywalkedupthebeach,exhausted,buthappy.Someonewasrunningbehindher.Itwasherdad,andhewassmiling!
“Emily!
”heshouted.“Thatwasfantastic!
”Hekissedhisdaughter.
“Buthow…?
”
“Jackaskedmetocome,”saidherdad.“Isaweverything.I’msoproudofyouandIknowthatyourmotherwouldbeproudtoo.”
ThenGeorgeFieldman,thebusinessman,turnedtoEmily’sdad.“Iwouldliketosponsoryourdaughterforthenexttwoyears.”hesaid.“There’llbemoney,ofcourse,fortraining.Andyoucanchoosethetrainer.”hesaidtoEmily.“I’llbehappytopayforthebest!
”
EmilysmiledabigsmileandlookedatJack.
“I’vealreadygotthebest,”shesaid.
28.WhathelpedEmilywintherace?
A.Coldwateroftheriver.B.Theencouragementthattheaudiencegaveher.
C.Teamspiritoftherace.D.Thestrengththatherparentsgaveher.
29.Theunderlinedword“sponsor”intheninthparagraphmeans.
A.teachB.watchC.fundD.hold
30.WhowillbeEmily’strainer?
A.Jack.B.George.C.Dawson.D.Emily’smother.
C
Theanimalkingdom,inallitsbeautyanddiversity（多样性）,islikeanoldtree.Eachbranchisafamilyofspecies（物种）,andeachleafisonekindofspecies.ThankstoBritishscientistCharlesDarwin,weareabletoseethisbeautifultreeofevolution（进化）.
Bornin1809,youngDarwinwasheadingforamedicalcareer.Laterhefoundhisloveforthenaturalsciences.Thenin1831hetooktheshipHMSBeagleandsetsailonafive-yearscientifictriparoundtheworld.
Duringthetrip,DarwinvisitedtheGalapagosIslands,about800kilometerswestofEcuador（厄瓜多尔）,SouthAmerica.Theislandswerehometomanykindsofplantsandanimals.Henoticedeachislandhadaparticularkindofbird,buttheyalllookedalittledifferent.Itlaterhelpedhisstudiesonevolution.
OnhisreturntoEnglandin1836,hesatdowntosolvethepuzzleshecollectedonthetrip.Helatercameupwithatheory（理论）ofevolution.Andafter20yearsofhardwork,in1859,Darwinreleasedthelife-changingbook,OntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）,averyimportanttheoryinevolutionandnaturalselection（选择）.
FewhavechangedthewaywelookattheworldlikeDarwin,whoisstillasuperstarofscience.
31.WhatcareerdidyoungDarwinfirstwanttohave?
A.Doctor.B.Sailor.C.Writer.D.Scientist.
32.WhydidDarwinvisitTheGalapagosIslands?
A.BecausehewentpastSouthAmerica.
B.Becausethebirdstherewereallthesame.
C.Becauseheneededtofinishthelife-changingbook.
D.Becausethereweremanykindsofplantsandanimals.
33.What didthe writer probably think of Darwin?
A.He set himself a goal too high to reach.
B.He changedthelifeofplantsandanimals.
C.Heshowedusthewaywelookattheworld.
D.Hemadehisworkfartoodifficulttounderstand.
34.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TreeofEvolutionB.OriginofSpecies
C.AScientificTripD.ASuperstarofscience
35.The passage is probably takenfrom __________.
A. a detectivestorybook B. a tourguide
C. aTeensnewspaperD. an advertisement
D
IsYourDietDestroyingTheEnvironment?
Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Vegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdisease,andstudieshavealsoshownthattheyhavealowerriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）thanpeoplewhoeatmeat.However,mostpeopledon’trealizethatavegetariandietproduceslesspollutiontotheearth.
ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowpeopleaffecttheenvironment.Thestudyshowedthateatingmeatisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscanchangetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.
Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?
Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethanegas（沼气）bybreathing.Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthanc
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