翻译理论与技巧A精彩试题集及问题详解.docx

翻译理论与技巧A精彩试题集及问题详解.docx

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翻译理论与技巧A精彩试题集及问题详解

翻译理论与技巧（A）试题集及答案

（红色为自己所出题）

一Fillintheblanks.

Accordingtosociosemiotictheories,meaningconsistsofthreeaspects:

_________,___________and____________.

Asfarascommunicativefunctionisconcerned,Englishsentencescanbeclassifiedintofourtypes:

____________,___________,_____________and___________.

ProfessorXuYuanzhongeverproposedthatliterarytranslationshouldconformtotheprincipleof“____________,__________and___________”.

Thebasicproceduresoftranslationaremadeupofthreesteps:

__________,___________and___________.

PeterNewmarkdividedthefunctionoflanguageintosixkinds,amongwhichthemostimportantfourfunctionsare____________,___________,__________and___________.

“Literaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple,while“liberaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple.

Translatorsoftenabideby-orientedprinciplewhentheytranslateliteraryworks

Whenweseethesun,weoftenthinkofhope.It’sthemeaningofthesunweinfactthinkof.

YanFu’sstandardforgoodtranslationis,and.

AccordingtoPeterNewmark,theexpression“Howdoyoudo?

”performs___________function.

Weshouldanalyze,andbeforewereallyputsomethingintothetargetlanguage.

Accordingtothestructure,Englishsentencescanbeclassifiedintosentences,___________sentences,sentencesandsentences.

ThethreeprinciplesfortranslationadvocatedbyAlexanderFraserTytlerare:

①

②③

Thesentence“Theearthgoesaroundthesun”performsthefunctionoflanguage.

Whenwehearsomebodyspeaksungrammatically,weknowthatheisnotwell-educated.Herethelanguagecarriesthemeaning.

Accordingtothedifferentsignsthattranslationdealswith,translationcanbeclassifiedinto,,.

Translationcanberegardedasa,aora.

Accordingtodifferenttopics,translationcanbeclassifiedintossssssstranslation,translationandtranslation.

二TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.

Thecraftyenemywasreadytolaunchanewattackwhileholdingouttheolivebranch.

Herdarkeyesmadelittlereflectedstars.Shewaslookingathimasshewasalwayslookingathimwhenheawakened.

Thepicturesthatlingerinhismind,calledupinamomentbysuchsensations

asthesmellofrosesorofnew-mownhay,areofasimplernature.

5It’snoteasytobecomeamemberofthatclub—theywantpeoplewhohave

plentyofmoneytospend,notjusteveryTom,Dick,andHarry.

6Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.

7Butmymotherhadnotpassedthiswayforyears.Andtheslimnessandthestridewerelongpast,too.

8Iwaslimpasadishrag.Mybackfeltasthoughithadbeenbeatenwithwires.

9Asyouknow,weoperateinahighlycompetitivemarketinwhichwehavebeenforcedtocutourpricestotheminimum.

10Isatwithhiswifeintheirlivingroom,lookingouttheglassdoorstothebackyards,andtherewasAllen’spool,stillcoveredwithblackplasticthathadbeenstretchedacrossitforwinter.

11Timedidnotspoilthebeautyofthewalls,northepalaceitself,lyinglikeajewelinthehollowofahand.

ItisobviousthatthiswasmerelyacaseofrobbingPetertopayPaul.Therewasnorealclearingupoftheoutstandingdebt.

Hedoubtlesslyexpectedhugs,tablefulsoffood,tears,laughter,andconversationfollowedbymoreconversation,thenhugsandmorehugsalloveragain,withoutend.

Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpansethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavourofthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.

Englishproseiselaborateratherthansimple.Itwasnotalwaysso.

WhenIgoaroundonspeakingengagements,theyallexpectmetoassumeaQuaker-Oatslook.

Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.

“Itistruethattheenemeywonthebattle,buttheirsisbutaPyrrhicvictory.”saidtheGeneral.

Adirty-yellowskyhadthreatenedrainalldayandahollowstillnesshungoverthevalley.

Ipulledupachairandsatdown.Isatwithmylegswideapartatfirst.Butthisstruckmeasbeingirreverentandtoofamiliar.SoIputmykneestogetherandletmyhandsrestlooselyonthem.

Oneday,whileoutonthebleakmoors,Pipisstartledbyahulking,menacingmanwhothreatenshimifhedoesnotbringhimsomefoodimmediately.

Hygeiaherselfwouldhavefallensickundersucharegimen;andhowmuchmorethispooroldnervousvictim?

OurBand-Aidapproachtoeconomicdevelopmentmustbechanged.

Itwouldhavebeenonlycourteoustokneelatthepropertime,asalldid,sinceIhadvoluntarilycometothechurch.

Itdevelopsanargument;itcitesinstances;itreachesaconclusion.

Father’sattitudetowardanybodywhowasn’thiskindusedtopuzzleme.

Severalblocksfromthepark,runningparalleltoit,ClementStreetbustleslikeasecondChinatownwithdozensofethnicrestaurants.

Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.

Shestoppedlistening.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenslappedtotheextremeouteredgeoflife,intoacolddarkness.

NancyReagan,andnotGeorgeGallup,maywellhavethefinalsay.

Mr.KingsleyandhisRedBrickboyswillhavetolooktotheirlaurels.

Thehungryboywaswolfingdownhisdinner.

Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.

Theimportanceofoceanographyasakeytotheunderstandingofourplanetisseldomaswellappreciated.

Ipulledupachairandsatdown.Isatwithmylegswideapartatfirst.Butthisstruckmeasbeingirreverentandtoofamiliar.SoIputmykneestogetherandletmyhandsrestlooselyonthem.

Thereisamixtureofthetigerandapeinthecharacteroftheimperialists.

AcountrythatwishestobecomeamemberofWTOistosendinitsapplicationbeforeaworkingpartyisformedbyWTOforexaminationofthespecificconditionsofthecountry.

Whenpricesrangefrom$34,500to$50,000percar,evidencethatthesemachinesaremorethanacutabovetherestisessential.

Oneofthemostheartwarmingaspectsofpeoplewhoarebornwithafacialdisfigurement,whetherminorormajor,isthenumberofthemwhodonotallowittoupsettheirlives,evenreachingouttohelpotherswiththesameproblem.

Theheavilyladeninfantry,thoughenjoyingasuperiorityofsix-to-one,simplycouldnotkeeptoscheduleandlost60000meninoneday.

IhaveacakeintheoventhatIwasmakingfortheSenora’sdinner.

Theworldisscrapingbottominthedeepesteconomicslumpinahalf-century.

Now,dear,hurryhomeandmakeyourselfprettyinyourpinkdress.

Militarystrategymaybearsomesimilaritytothechessboardbutitisdangeroustocarrytheanalogytoofar.

Studiesshowthatotherwiserationalpeopleactirrationallywhenforcedtostandinlineorwaitincrowds,evenbecomingviolent.

Prolongedhighunemploymentwillthreatenthecurrentleadershipinothercapitalsaswell,anditcouldigniteviolentupheavalsinsomeofthemosthard-pressedland.

ManyadvocatedstrongactiontobringthePrimeMinisterintoline.

Hecannotwhollydetachhimselffromthetechnicalitiesandpersonalinconvenienceswhichaccompanythebattleforintelligence.

IwillnothaveitsaidthatIcouldneverteachmydaughterproperrespectforherelders.

Althoughtherecessionhasreachedeverycorneroftheplanet,theimpactisuneven.

Ithinklawyersmistakenlybelievecomplexlanguageenhancesthemystiqueofthelaw.

Notlongago,aforeignvisitorwhoseEnglishisextremelygoodtoldmeofhisembarrassmentinateashop.

Meanwhileindividualschoolsaremovingontheirowntoredresstheimbalancebetweenteachingandresearch.

Wehavecreatedafacultyofscholarsfrequentlysonarrowintheirstudiesandspecializedintheirscholarshiptheyaresimplyincapableofteachingintroductorycourses.

Thentheplayersfindoutthelotteryisnotparticularlygoodbetandtheyfindotherformsofgambling.

TheEnglishlanguageisinverygoodshape.Itischanginginitsownundiscoverableway,butitisnotgoingrottenlikeaplumdroppingoffatree.

Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallink,ortiebetweenBritainandEnglish-speakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopulararts,especiallymusic.

Wemustjustmakethebestofthingsastheycomealong.

ButonceImadethedecision,Iwentatitwithallflagsflying.

60Autumn’smellowhandwasuponthewoods,astheyownedalready,touchedwithgoldandredandolive.

三TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Beverywaryofopinionsthatflatteryourself-esteem.Bothmenandwomen,ninetimesoutoften,arefirmlyconvincedofthesuperiorexcellenceoftheirownsex.Thereisabundantevidenceonbothsides.Ifyouareaman,youcanpointoutthatmostpoetsandmenofsciencearemale;ifyouareawoman,youcanretortthatsoaremostcriminals.Thequestionisinherentlyinsoluble,butself-esteemconcealsthisfrommostpeople.Weareall,whateverpartoftheworldwecomefrom,persuadedthatourownnationissuperiortoallothers.Seeingthateachnationhasitscharacteristicmeritsanddemerits,weadjustourstandardofvaluessoastomakeoutthatthemeritspossessedbyournationarethereallyimportantone