江苏省版高中英语 素能提升演练十九 Unit4 译林牛津版选修6.docx

江苏省版高中英语 素能提升演练十九 Unit4 译林牛津版选修6.docx

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江苏省版高中英语素能提升演练十九Unit4译林牛津版选修6

素能提升演练（十九）

选修6Unit4

Ⅰ.用下列句型翻译句子

1.你不累吗？

你都在这里干了一整天了。

（havebeendoing）

__________________________________________________

2.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持他。

（whatever引导让步状语从句）

__________________________________________________

3.他今天旷课,因为他病了。

（Thereasonis/wasthat...）

__________________________________________________

4.工作完成了,她高高兴兴地逛商店去了。

（with+宾语+宾语补足语）

__________________________________________________

5.要是我上周不忙该多好啊！

（Ifonly引导的含虚拟语气的句子）

__________________________________________________

6.人们怎么想就怎么说，你阻止不了。

（stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事）

__________________________________________________

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.［2012桂林模拟］_____realface-to-facecommunicationnowadays,wecommunicatebytelephone,cellphoneandthroughtheInternetmoreandmore,instead.

A.LackedB.Tolack

C.LackingD.Havingbeenlacked

2.［2012天水模拟］Allthethings_____mustbedonewell.

A.worthtodoB.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoingD.worthofdoing

3.Sinceitisraininghardoutside,Ihaveno_____buttostayathome,watchingTV.

A.achievementB.alternative

C.advantageD.attention

4.Nowadays,_____mobilephoneis_____meansofcommunication.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;/

5.［2012杭州模拟］Thegiftyouemailedmealwaysremindsme_____Ididtherewithyou5yearsago.

A.ofhowB.ofwhat

C.ofwhenD.aboutthat

6.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand_____attentiontosituations_______helpisneeded.

A.take;whichB.draw;where

C.pay;thatD.draw;/

7.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll_______soonerorlater.

A.breakdownB.giveup

C.getdownD.holdon

8.—CouldIborrowyourLongmanDictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou_______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.

A.expectthatB.ifonly

C.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether

9.Thereisnosuchaplace_______youdreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

10.［2012吉安模拟］Schoolsthatservehealthierfood,offernutritioneducationandrewardstudentsforgoodeatinghabitscanmakeamajor_______inpreventingchildhoodobesity.

A.mistakeB.sense

C.impressionD.difference

11.［2012南京模拟］_______thelocalauthoritiespaidmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethan20lives_______inGansuProvince．

A.Should;wouldnotbeclaimed

B.Had;wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C.Should;wouldnotbecost

D.Had;wouldnothavebeencost

12.［2012廊坊模拟］Aftertheearthquaketheelectricitysupplyfailed,_______thecoolingsystembreakdown.

A.havingmadeB.making

C.madeD.tomake

13.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_______manyarticlestoherschooleditionandeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printedB.written

C.contributedD.published

14.By_______hisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired.

A.referringtoB.lookingup

C.dealingwithD.takingoff

15.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofmen’s110mhurdlesatthe16thAsianGames,_______thetitleoftheeventwith13.09seconds.

A.claimedB.claiming

C.hasclaimedD.toclaim

Ⅲ.完形填空

［2012南京模拟］

IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarⅡ,hewas1againtofightduringtheKoreanWar,andwhenhereturnedhome,hecouldn’tdrink2tonumb（麻痹）histerriblememories.Hestruggledto3forhisgrowingfamily.

Onouroccasionaltripstotown,I4outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook,Icould5myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein6oflittle.

WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming,my7wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers8tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked9wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere10morethanlies,butthestoriesItoldimproved11everybookIread.

Startingataveryyoungage,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We12newspapers,babysat,andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.

Momgrewvegetables,raisedchickens,andbakedbread,soweseldomwenthungry,evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans.13myrealhungerwasn’tforfood—itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld14oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad15whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.

Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch16thanourparentsexpected17us.Wedevoured（如饥似渴地吸取）theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat18wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.

NowI’m19oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings:

anartprofessor;awell-knowndoctor;plusbusinessowners.Andme,I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown20aschildren.ButthisIdoknow:

Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.

1.A.draftedB.dismissed

C.invitedD.involved

2.A.wellB.plentyC.enoughD.heavily

3.A.searchB.provideC.hopeD.leave

4.A.broughtB.checked

C.gaveD.carried

5.A.remindB.helpC.devoteD.find

6.A.memoryB.favor

C.possessionD.need

7.A.realityB.fantasy

C.satisfactionD.affection

8.A.refusingB.pretending

C.attemptingD.preparing

9.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why

10.A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

11.A.asB.withC.forD.at

12.A.sentB.delivered

C.publishedD.released

13.A.ButB.And

C.ThenD.Otherwise

14.A.aboveB.aroundC.withinD.beyond

15.A.rightB.meanC.wrongD.nice

16.A.moreB.furtherC.greaterD.better

17.A.inB.forC.ofD.on

18.A.ambitionB.dream

C.enthusiasmD.education

19.A.fondB.proud

C.awareD.confident

20.A.hungerB.suffering

C.desperationD.poverty

Ⅳ.阅读理解

［2012哈尔滨模拟］

Thewebsite“FarmersOnly.com”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.

Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.

So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeonFarmersOnly.com,butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sHeartland.”

YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.

Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,singlesinag.org,saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarasFrance.

1.JerryMillerstartedFarmersOnly.cominorderto______.

A.helpfarmersB.representfarmers

C.supporttraditionsD.understandfarmers

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofsinglesinag.org?

A.Itprovidesdatingservices.

B.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.

C.Itsservicesarefree.

D.FarmersinFrancecan’tbenefitfromit.

3.Theauthorofthetextintendsto______.

A.advertiseforthetwowebsites

B.urgereaderstohelpfarmers

C.introducetwowebsites

D.encouragesocialactivities

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeople

B.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers’sociallife

C.allfarmersdesiremarriage

D.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSA

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.Aren’tyoutired?

You’vebeenworkinghereallday.

2.WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupporthim.

3.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromclasswasthathewasill.

4.Withherworkfinished,shewentshoppinghappily.

5.IfonlyIhadnotbeenbusylastweek!

6.Youcan’tstoppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：

如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的交流，我们越来越多地通过电话、手机以及网络来交流。

lack本身可作及物动词，分析题干可知其与句子主语we之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子谓语动词communicate几乎同时发生，故应该用现在分词。

【变式备选】

Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.benefit

【解析】选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：

由于缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家得了一种血液病。

forlackof由于缺少，因缺乏，符合句意。

forthesakeof为了……的利益；ignorance无知，愚昧；forthebenefitof为了……的利益；均与题意不符。

2.【解析】选B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：

所有值得做的事情必须被做好。

表示“值得做”的结构为：

beworthdoing或beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone。

故答案选B。

【变式备选】

①_______thehousecosts,itwill_______it.

A.Whatever；beworth

B.However；worth

C.Howmuch；beworthyof

D.What；worthyof

【解析】选A。

句意：

无论这栋房子花多少钱，都值。

whatever引导让步状语从句，whateverthehousecosts意为“无论房子花多少钱”，表示“值……”的结构为beworth...或beworthyof...，故答案选A。

②［2012合肥模拟］Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.

A.worthydoingthemB.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone

【解析】选D。

句意：

试着把时间花在做你认为值得做的事情上。

“某事