小学英语一般将来时讲解和练习.docx

小学英语一般将来时讲解和练习.docx

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小学英语一般将来时讲解和练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一、一般将来时的定义：

一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

如：

ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：

（1）主语+shall/will+do

（2）主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。

三、一般将来时的用法

1．

（1）主语+shall/will+do（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：

Noonewilldoheavywork.

Robertswilldoeverythingforus.

（2）主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

注意：

be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：

Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

2．通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的

（1）只用will不用begoingto的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:

TomorrowwillbeMonday.

Shewillbethirteennextyear.

②表示必然发生时,如：

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.

（2）只用begoingto而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.

3．某些动词如：

go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：

TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句：

主语+shall/will+do

主语+begoingto+do

否定句：

主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）

主语+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑问句：

shall/will+主语+do

be+主语+goingto+do

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do

一般将来时练习题:

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.I_____________________________（see）afilmtomorrow.

2.A:

What_______you____________________（do）nextSaturday？

B:

I________________________________（swim）withmyparents.

3.There______　_______（be）apartyinourschool.

4.Mike_______________（visit）hisgrandparentsnextweek.

5.He______　______　_______　_______（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.

6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.

7.Hewillnot_________（go）schooltomorrow.

二、选择题

（）1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto            B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe             D.willgotobe

（）2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking                 B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking        D.won’twork

（）3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is                     B.is;is 

C.willbe;willbe                D.is;willbe

（）4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was                           B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave                     D.isgoingtobe

（）5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will      B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe     D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

（）6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives                       B.willgive

C.gives                             D.give

（）7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。

）

A.No,youwon’t.              B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.         D.No,please.

（）8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get                                B.amgetting 

C.toget                            D.willget

（）9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe               B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe                D.Thereare

（）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have                              B.willhave

C.had                               D.wouldhave

（）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives                           B.gave  

C.willgiving                    D.isgoingtogiving

（）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes                           B.haswritten

C.willwrite                       D.wrote

（）13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback               B.cameback 

C.willcomeback           D.isgoingtocomingback

（）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train                   B.won’train 

C.doesn’train                 D.doesn’tfine

（）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t.                  B.theywon’t. 

C.theyaren’t.                  D.theydon’t.

（）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go                       B.do;go  

C.will;going                   D.shall;go

（）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do                           B.willdo 

C.goingtodo                 D.willdoing

（）18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo                  B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes          D.flies;willgo

（）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching               B.watches     

C.iswatching                  D.isgoingtowatch

（）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe                    B.willbe    

C.shallgoingtobe           D.willgoingtobe

（）21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving                   B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving                    D.isgoingtohave

（）22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are                        B.Will;be       

C.Do;be                          D.Are;be

（）23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will      B.isC.willbe    D.be

（）24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow         B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows               D.Are;goingtoborrows

（）25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please                 B.Yes,youwill.   

C.No,please.                 D.No,youwon’t.

（）26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe              B.isgoingto          

C.willbe                      D.willis

（）27.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease            B.Pleasewillyou    

C.Youplease                 D.Doyou

（）28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming               B.begoingtocome  

C.come                       D.amcoming

（）29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes                          B.willtake       

C.spends                        D.willspend

（）30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive             B.willbearrive         

C.isgoingto                 D.isarriving