4现在进行时态.docx

4现在进行时态.docx

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4现在进行时态

现在进行时专项复习

一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语

定义：

表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：

由be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式构成

标志性词语：

1.现在进行时.通常用“now”“look”“listen”“atthe（this）moment”.

eg:

Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

eg:

Look!

Mymotherisrunning!

!

!

eg:

Listen!

Theyarereading.

eg:

Atthe（this）moment,heisonlyweeping.

二、动词现在分词的构成规则

1一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking

2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking

3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有：

bigin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：

Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

Whatareyoulookingat?

你在看什么？

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：

Isshewritinganovel?

她正在写一本小说吗？

（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。

适用于这种情况的动词主要有：

go,come,leave,start,arrive等。

例如:

I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。

Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。

四、现在进行时的句型变化

•肯定式结构：

主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.

例如：

Wearerunningnow.

•否定式结构：

主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.

例如：

Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.

•一般疑问句式结构：

Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？

例如：

IsshehavingEnglishlesson?

回答：

肯定Yes,sheis.否定:

No,sheisn’t.

•特殊疑问句式结构：

疑问词+be+主语+其他？

例如:

Whatishedoingnow?

回答：

Heisswimming.

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play_____________run______________swim_____________make____

go______________like____________ write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing _____________dance___________put______________see____________ buy_____________jog____________

live___________ take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.

2.Listen！

Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefood now.

4.What_____you______（do）now?

5.Look！

They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________（listen）tomusic.

9.It's 5 o'clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow

10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?

Yes,sheis.

11.NancyandIare__________（make）amodelplane.

12.Look,heis__________（clean）thewindows.

13.Theboys____________（run）withthecatnow.

14.Ican’t_________（skate）,butIcan_________（ski）.

15.Thestudentsare__________（draw）intheclassroom.

16.MysisterandIlike_________（listen）tomusic.

17.Myfather____________（watch）TVinthebedroomnow.

18.There_______（be）alampnearthesofa.

19.What_________he________（do）now?

He____________（swim）.

20.Ilike______（jog）.Ican_______（jog）.Iam_____（jog）inthestreetnow.

21.Myparents_________（be）teachers.

22.How_________（be）yourfather?

He_________（be）fine.

23.Iam_________（ride）abikenow.Look,Nancy_______（ride）abikewithme.

24.Kate_________（dance）.MikeandHelen_________（skate）now.

25._________SuHai_________（wash）clothesnow?

No,she_________.She_________（sweep）thefloor.

26.Ilike_________（play）theviolin.I’m_______（play）now.ButIcan’t_________（dance）.

27.Doyoulike_________（peach）?

No,I_________.Ilike_________（make）masks.

28.Canyou_______（come）and______（help）______（he）with________（he）Maths?

29._____they_________（sing）songsnow?

Yes,they_________.Theycan_________（sing）many_________（song）.

30.What_________（be）intheschool?

There_________（be）somebuildings.

三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________（do）?

2.I_____________（sing）anEnglishsong.

3.What________he____________（mend）?

4.He______________（mend）acar.

5.______you__________（fly）akite?

Yes,_____________.

6.______she___________（sit）intheboat?

7.______you_____________（ask）questions?

8.We_______________（play）gamesnow.

9.Whatareyou_________（do）now?

I___________（eat）bread.

10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________（work）intheoffice.

11.  Look,theboy____________（put）therubbishintothebin.

12.__________he__________（clean）theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He____________（play）.

13.WhereisMax?

He___________（run）onthegrass.

14．listen,who____________（sing）inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary_____________（sing）there.

15.______he_____________（talk）withme?

16.We_______________（play）footballnow.

17.What_________you__________（do）?

18.I_____________（sing）anEnglishsong.

19.Theseboys_________（play）tennisontheplayground.

20.Mymother______________（cook）inthekitchen.

21.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________（have）classes.

22.________theboy___________（write）hishomework?

23.Look!

Thesebutterflies_________（fly）inthesky.

24.Listen!

Thegirl___________（sing）inthenextroom.

25.Thenaughtyboy__________（swim）intheriver.

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Where’sourteacher?

------He______________（watch）afootballmatchontheplayground（操场）now.

2. Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________（sleep）

3. They_______________（be）intheroomnow.

4. Howcolditis!

It’s_______________（snow）heavily.

5. Listen!

PeterandBecky_______________（talk）abouttheweather.

6.  Bequiet!

Myteacheris____________________（say）something.

7.  It’s8o’clock.They____________（have）anEnglishclass.

8.  Hurryup!

Yourmother_________（wait）foryoudownstairs.（在楼下）

9.  Wherearethetwins?

------They_______________（play）footballatschool.

10. Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________（have）ameeting.

11. Look!

They________________（run）alongthestreet.

12. We___________（practise）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.

13. ____________you__________（study）English?

------Yes,Iam.

用动词适当形式填空

1.Thepostman_______（send）aletternow.Helikes_____（he）job.

2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______（read）_______（she）favouritebook.

3.KittyandMissFang____________（look）atthemapoftheparknow.

4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________（run）ontheParkRoad.

5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______（watch）thefishandtheducks.

6.Haveyougot_________（some）apples?

Yes,I’vegot______（some）.

7.Whereare_______（they）friends?

______（they）areintheplayground.

8._______（not）openthewindow,please.It'scold.

9.She______（like）to______（sing）.

10.Linda'smother______（nothave）gotcoffee,butLinda______（have）.

11.There_______（be）somejuiceinthebottle.There______（be）fivebottlesofjuice.

12.Canyouruncle____（sing）verywell?

Yes,heis______（sing）now.

13.Hercousins_______（like）________（draw）pictures.Butnowthey_____________（write）theirhomework.

14.Wherearethepupils?

They__________（have）lunchinthecanteen.

15.Here__________（be）anyhayforthesmallcow.

三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）

___________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）

___________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）

___________________________________________________________

5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.（用everyevening替换now）　

_________________________________________

6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.（用now替often）

四、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。

I ________  ___________ English.

2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗？

是的，我在唱歌。

不，我不在唱歌。

_______you________?

Yes,_______________./

No,______________

4.他（她）在听音乐吗？

________he/she__________________________?

5.你正在干什么？

我正在做作业。

_______areyou_______?

I’m____________________________.

6.看！

杰克正在游泳。

Look,Jack_________________.

7.现在我正在打扫房间。

I________________my________now.

8.你父亲在干什么？

他正在看电视。

What______yourfather_______?

 He ______ _______ ______.

9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.

Butshe__________________thisevening

10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

We_________________________now.

四、选择题

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing  B.aresing  C.issinging  D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.  

A.have  B.having  C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!

Thebaby_____inthenextroom.  

A.crying  B.cried  C.iscrying   D.cries

4.Look!

Thetwins_____newsweaters.  

A.arewearing  B.wearing  C.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.

A.issleeping  B.aresleeping  C.sleeping  D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/work  B.works/work  C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak  B.speaks  C.speaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.  

A.iscleaning  B.clean  C.cleans

9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.  

A.like/listen  B.likes/listens  C.like/arelistening

10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.  

A.get  B.gets  C.getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.

A.wash/do  B.iswashing/isdoing  C.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____

somecoffeeforit.  

A.have/have  B.have/has  C.has/have　

13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

　A.jumping　B.running　C.ridin