高一英语月考试题新版人教 版.docx

高一英语月考试题新版人教 版.docx

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高一英语月考试题新版人教版

2019

学年第一学期高一9月月考英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

LetterOne

DearEditor,

AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar（网吧）toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn'twanttomakethem unhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?

Pleasehelpme.

LiPing,Beijing

LetterTwo

DearLiPing,

Idon'tthinkit'sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!

TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime,orlikeyourparents,theydon'twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.

Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It'snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren'tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!

Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus.

Remember:

tobehonestisthebestway.

Goodluck,

Rebecca

1. FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften__________ .

A. talkswithhisfriendsontheInternet

B. playsbasketballafterschool

C. playscomputergamesathome

D. chatsonlinebeforehomework

2. Theboygoesonline_____________.

A. togetnewsonQQ   B. justtohavearest

C. toshowhehatesstudy   D. tomakenewfriends

3. Theeditorthinks____________.

A. childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretly

B. playingcomputergamecanbeveryhelpfultochildren’sstudies

C. childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthem

D. foreignparentsdon’tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparents

B

TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp（潮湿的）outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies（喜剧）aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehave insociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.

Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.

4. WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A. TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.

B. Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C. Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.

D. TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.

5. Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.

A. describingaprocess   B. makingcomparisons

C. followingtimeorder   D. usingexamples

6. Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.

A. usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions

B. makingjokesaboutothers’accent

C. copyinghowothersbehave

D. tellingfunnystories

7. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. BritishHumorinComedy

B. HumorinDifferentCultures

C. UnderstandingBritishHumor

D. DevelopingYourSenseofHumor

C

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces（熔炉）thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquiet event.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionsofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks（收缩）,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!

Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout. Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:

Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?

Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?

Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?

Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows（吞噬）light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?

Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?

Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed（挤压）.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal（处理）inthesky!

8. Whenthestarbeginstodie______.

A. thereisnofuelleftinit   B. ahugeexplosionwillhappen

C. itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst   D. itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

9. Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproducea blackhole?

A. Thedyingstarshineslessbrightly.

B. Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.

C. Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D. Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.

10. Theblackhole______.

A. continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B. goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C. willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

D. canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

11. What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. ANewScientificDiscovery:

BlackHoles   

B. WhatAreBlackHoles?

C. HowDoBlackHolesSwallowLight?

D. TravelThroughABlackHole

D

Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegut oftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:

Cinderella.

Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegot amixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”

Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.

ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted（面向）notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreateCinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatis thewayyougetyourprince（王子）.

Themake-up（化妆品）companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.

So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudience（观众）fortheage-oldtale?

Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.

12. Theunderlinedpart“amixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans       .

A. manychanges   B. differentstories

C. advantagesanddisadvantages   D. agreementsanddisagreements

13. ProductsconnectedtoCinderella       .

A. donotsellverywell

B. areallveryexpensive

C. aremainlytargetedatlittlegirls

D. aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers

14. Wherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedt