高一英语上学期期末模拟试题1.docx

高一英语上学期期末模拟试题1.docx

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高一英语上学期期末模拟试题1

汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

LastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn’twanttogooutinthebadweather.Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:

00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:

15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn’twanttowatchitagain. 

“Nowwhat?

”askedMr.Rojas.“Let’splaycards!

”answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:

30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.“I’mhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthisweatherisverydangeroustodrivein.”saidMr.Rojas.“You’reright,”saidMrs.Rojas,“butI’mbored.Let’splaysomemusicanddance.” 

Mr.Rojaswassurprised.“Dance?

ButIreallydon’t….” 

“Ohcomeon!

”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout. Mrs.Rojaslaughed.“We’rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?

”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe’relucky!

Wearetogether!

”Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.

21.WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?

A.Theywantedtostaytogether.               B.Theweatherwassoterrible.

C.Theyhadadinnerathome.                 D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.

22.Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere_________.

A.makingpopcorn                     B.watchingamovie       

C.playingcards                         D.dancingtothemusic

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Itwasarainydayinsummer              B.Mrs.Rojascookedverywell

C.Mr.Rojaslovedtodanceatfirst            D.Mr.Rojaswasinlovewithhiswife

B

   ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,fora quicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness（意识）ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.

AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”（IOU）forfood?

WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?

Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!

WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkin avarietyofwaysifheneedsit.

Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.

Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.

Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.

24.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.

A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip

B.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney

C.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspending

D.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn

25.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.

A.somepromises  B.abook     C.somepaintings  D.workindifferentways

26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?

A.transport       B.trade         C.meal      D.giving  

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?

A.Disagreeable  B.Meaningless.  C.Supportive.  D.Doubtful.

C

TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:

ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.

Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage（遗产）（allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage）aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts（胜地）.Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.

TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.

In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou（theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens）intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners. 

28.___parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.

A.9B.8C.20D.4

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?

A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.

B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.

C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.

D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime. 

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?

A.astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive

31.ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin___.

A.LondonB.NewYorkC.ParisD.Tokyo

D

Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:

thesplendidGrandCanyon（峡谷）.

Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon"anaturalwonder，absolutelyunparalleled（无比的）throughouttherestoftheworld".HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe"wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Morethanahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder. 

Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago. 

TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalkthatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.

32.Itwas___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeing

A.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiver

C.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver

33.Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding___.

A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway 

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered. 

B.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime. 

C.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.

D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.

35.Thepassagemainlyintroduces___.

A.theArizonaplains.

B.thebaldeagle 

C.theColoradoRiver

D.the8thnewwonderoftheworld:

theGrandCanyon

第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。

（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Howoldis“old”?

  36 .Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan（长度）increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.

So,howoldisold?

Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel!

”Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.37

Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“ 38.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”

 39 .AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!

’Whatdoesthatmean?

Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?

Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”

Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.  40 .Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.

A.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.

B.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.

C.Theseideasstereotype（固化）peopleonthebasisofage.

D.Oldisapointofview. 

E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.

F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.

G.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asmydaughterwasridingtoschoolwithhertwofriends,atruckpulledoutin