潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语.docx

潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语.docx

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潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2018．5

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试限定用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhenwillthemanmeetJohn?

A．Tonight．B．Tomorrow．C．Thedayaftertomorrow．

2．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Waitressandcustomer．B．Cookandwaiter．C．Husbandandwife．

3．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Searchforhisroomkey．B．Gotothefrontdesk．C．ChangehisIDcard．

4．Whydoesthemantelephonethereservationoffice?

A．Tocancelhisflight．B．Toconfirmhisflight．C．Tobookaticket．

5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Payextramoney．B．Dropthelessons．C．Continuelearning．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomando?

A．Sheisahostess．B．Sheisastudent．C．Sheisateacher．

7．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Listentothetape．B．Memorizethedialogue．C．Finishthequestions．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdotheyintendtowatch?

A．Abaseballgame．B．Abasketballgame．C．Abadmintongame．

9．Whatishappeningnow?

A．It’sraining．B．Thegameison．C．Theyareleavingforhome．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhathappenedtoAnita?

A．Sheinjuredherrightleg．

B．Shehadherheadknocked．

C．Shegotaheadache．

11．WhereisLawrenceClark?

A．Intheemergencyroom．

B．Inauniversityhall．

C．Intheambulance．

12．WhatisthemanadvisedtodowithAnitabeforehelparrives?

A．Informherfamilyofthesituation．

B．Keephercalmandwarm．

C．Drivehertohospital．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhodoesJanegetonbestwithinherfamily?

A．Hermother．B．Herbrother．C．Herfather．

14．HowmanymembersarethereinJane’sfamily?

A．3．B．4．C．5．

15．WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?

A．Shehasdarkhair．B．Sheistallandfat．C．Sheisshortandstrong．

16．WhatisJane’smother?

A．Atailor．B．Anartist．C．Ahairdresser．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whohasinventedtheantiagingchocolate?

A．Acompany．B．Aworker．C．Alab．

18．Whenwillthemakersstartsellingthechocolate?

A．Nextweek．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextyear．

19．Howsooncanpeopleseechangesintheirskinaftereatingthechocolate?

A．Withinthreeweeks．B．Withintwoweeks．C．Amonthlater．

20．Howmanybarsofchocolatearethereinonebox?

A．10．B．21．C．30．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinoinexistencediedthisweek．Itmarkstheendfortheentiresubspeciesandisyetanothertragicreminderofhowwearedestroyingourplanet．Enoughisenough．Pleasetakeactiontodayanddonate￡25tohelpsavethecriticallyendangeredeasternblackrhino．It'stimetotakeastandandprotecttheeasternblackrhino．

Theworldiswitnessingtheextinctionofthenorthernwhiterhino．ThisrarecreaturewasonceabundantacrossCentralAfrica，butunbelievableratesofillegalhuntingfortheirhornswipedthemoutuntiljustthreeindividualswereleft．WiththerecentdeathofSudan，thelastmale，onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosremain．Thishastoheourfinalwake-upcall—wemuststopthesenselesskillingofrhinosinthewild．Unlessweactnow，theeasternblackrhinocouldsufferthesamefate．Itisontheedgeofextinctionwithonly850leftinthewild．Youcanmakeadifference—rightnow．In2004，Fauna＆FloraInternational（FFI）helpedtocreateO1PejetaConservancy，asafeshelterforendangeredanimalsinKenya．O1Pejetaisnowhometoover100easternblackrhinos，andwithyoursupporttoday，wecanhelpkeepthemsafefromillegalhunters．

Bymakingadonationof￡25by9April，youcouldhelpusemploy，trainandequipguardstoprotecttheconservancyandkeeptheserareanimalssafe．YourgiftcouldhelptoprotectthelastfeweasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．Wemustnotbearwitnesstoanotherextinction．Pleasecompletethedonationformtohelpsavetheeasternblackrhinonow．

Pleasereturnyourformto：

FreepostFAUNA＆FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL，TheDavidAttenboroughBuilding，PembrokeStreet，CAMBRIDGECB23QZ，call01223749019orgotowww．SaveARhino．orgtodonateonline．

21．What'sthepresentsituationofthenorthernwhiterhinos?

A．Theyfaceextinction．

B．850rhinosareleftinthewild．

C．Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirhorns．

D．Twofemalerhinosarereadytoproduceyoung．

22．What'sthemoneyraisedfor?

A．ProtectingtheeasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．

B．Educatingpeopletolivewithanimalsinharmony．

C．Savingtheendangeredfemalenorthernwhiterhinos．

D．Gatheringalltheeasternblackrhinosintoaconservancy．

23．Howmanywaysofdonationarementionedinthetext?

A．4B．3C．2D．1

B

Asnewtechnologyisintroduced，manyworryaboutitsinfluenceonourpresentandfuturelifestyles—particularlywhenitcomestojobs．Itisacommonbeliefthatwiththeriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence，manypeople’sjobs，andthereforetheirlivelihoods，arelikelytobelosttoautomation（自动化）．

Thistypeoffearisn’tnew．Inthe19thcentury，theautomatedweavingmachinewasrevolutionisingtheEnglishtextilesindustryandwouldcontributetotheIndustrialRevolution．Whenworkersbecameunemployed，itcausedprotestsatthelossoftheirjobs．

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew．Machineshavebeenperformingdulltasksforyears，allowingustoescapemanyrepetitivejobs．Infact，theInternationalFederationofRoboticsstatesthatinmanufacturingonaveragetherearenow74robotsper10，000employees．Thathasrisenfrom66in2015．

GeneralManagerofDistalCustomerEngagementSolutionsattechfirmNuance，BernardLouvat，believesthat“AIisabigthreattolow—skilledjobs，noquestion．”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplacemostcallcentrestaffwithinadecade．WhenyouconsiderthatalargetelecomscompanylikeAT&Temploysaround100，000callcentrestaff，that’salotofpeopleonthedole（救济）．

Andthat’sjustoneindustry．ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitule，aprivatesectorthinktank，statesthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveat1east30％oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030．However，McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday，muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone．”Asthehorsegavewaytotheear，horsekeepersbecamemechanicsandmechanizedmanufacturingdroveupwagesandcreatedmorelong-termrolesthanitdestroyed．Infact，figuresfromtheWorldBankhaveshownthatdespitea2．2billionriseinpopulationbetween1991and2017，globalunemploymenthasfallenby0．3％．

WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusa11joblessremainstoheseen．Currentviewsonthesubjectaremixed．Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs，butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired．Willtheybalanceout?

24．WhydidworkersinUKprotestinthe19thcentury?

A．Theywereoutofwork．

B．Robotsappearedatthattime．

C．Theirwageswerelessthanbefore．

D．Theywereforcedtobecomemechanics．

25．Whatjobsaremorelikelytodisappearbecauseofautomation?

A．Electronicengineers．B．Robotdesigners．

C．Callcenterclerks．D．Highschoolteachers．

26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？

A．Newtechnologiesalwayscreatenewjobs．

B．By2030，twothirdsofalljobswillbeautomated．

C．Inthepast，newtechnologydidn’tbringforthnewjobs．

D．Between1991and2007，therateofunemploymentreached0．3％．

27．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhetherAIwillleaveusjobless?

A．Postive．B．Critical．C．Unconcerned．D．Uncertain．

C

Déjàvu—thestrangefeelingofhavingbeentothisveryplaceordonethisverythingbeforewhenyouknowyouhaven’t—happenstomostpeopleatsomepointintheirfives．TheexpressioncomesfromtheFrench，meaning“alreadyseen．”

MyfriendShannonknewthatshewasgoingtomarryherhusbandtheclaythattheymet．Shehaddatedalotofmenfollowingherdivorce，butnoneofthemfeltright．Then，shemetBob．Therewassomethingaboutthewayhesmiled，hisvoiceandtheshapeofhishands，thatmadeherthinkthattheyhadknowneachotherbefore．Aftertalkingitwasclearthattheirpathshadnevercrossed，butaftertheirfirstlunchdate，theybecameinseparable．WhatShannonandBobimmediatelyfeltforeachotherwasmorethanjustphysicalchemistry．Itwasanaturalunderstandingandadepthofclosenessthatusuallyarisesaftercouplesaretogetherformanyyears．Theyweremarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetandhavebeentogethernowfortenyears．

I’moftenaskedhowtotellthedifferencebetweenafeelingofdéjàvuwhenwefirstmeetsomeoneandallattractionstemmingfromanaddictiveobsession（痴迷）．

Thereisastrongtendencyamongaddictstotryto“fix”themselveswithlove，rushingprematurelyintorelationshipsinspiredonlybystrongphysicalattraction．Theyoftenhavenothingtodowithdéjàvu，butstemratherfromabasicemptinessthatlongstobefilled．Thereisnotruebondbetweenthepeopleinvolved，theyhardlyknoweachother，andthesepartnershipattemptsfailmiserablywhenthepinkglowofnewnesswearsoff．However，mostlydéjàvuexperiencesconveyaqualitythatisquietandsolid．Thepossibilityofhavingadéjàvuisexistinginpartnershipsofallkinds，particularlythemoreintimateones．Itcanoccurinbusiness，friendshipsandfamily，