推荐高考英语复习题课时定语从句和名词性从句含答案1.docx

推荐高考英语复习题课时定语从句和名词性从句含答案1.docx

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推荐高考英语复习题课时定语从句和名词性从句含答案1

课时5　与定语从句和名词性从句

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Hemeant________thenexttraintotheplacethathehadbeenkeenon，whichmeant________hereanothernight.

他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方，这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。

2．________________thepersonwhohehadjustchattedwithwasnoneotherthanthemurdererwhohadescapedfromtheprison.

他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。

3．Asanewadvertisingmanager，youshould________somemeansto________yourselftothenewemployeessoastomakeyourselfpopularwiththem.

作为新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。

4．Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequippedwithcameras，youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishment________________．

既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。

5．Tooursurprise，________________therich，eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvestosupportingthewholefamily，theystillcan'taffordtoownahouse.

令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一套房子。

6．Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhad________________apsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.

警方说他们已经安排一名心理学家和罪犯交流，希望他们能停火并降低损失。

7．Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbags________________theplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。

8．Intheuniversity，________________arethatyoucanselect/chooseyourfavoritecoursefromchemistry，geology，philosophy，photography，psychology，biology，literature，physics，politicsandsoon.

在大学，你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。

9．Theinternationalcompanyintendedtoestablishseveralbranchesindifferentregions，soitwould________somemechanics，engineers，carpenters，accountants，professors，secretaries，lawyers，salesmenandarchitects.

这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设分店，所以将招聘一些机械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。

10．Inordertoremaininexistence，anyinsurancecompanymust，________________，producethegoodsthatconsumersconsiderusefulandthatenablethemtoreducetheloss.

任何保险公司要长期生存，必须提供消费者认为有用并能减轻他们损失的产品。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Anumberofaccidentsalways________（发生）onsuchdays.

2．Theywatchedhimcloselyincaseheshould________（逃跑）．

3．Wemust________（装备）thearmyforthemodernwar.

4．Todoherjustice，wemustadmitthatshedid________（应得）towin.

5．I'mafraidIcan't________（付得起）thedoctor'sfee.

6．Wewill________（求助，呼吁）toagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.

7．Ourshops________（选择）onlytheverybestqualityproduce.

8．Humanecologyisa________（分支）ofsocialscience.

【基础语法演练】

Ⅰ.单项填空

A．高考经典

1．（2015·浙江卷，6）Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.

A．whatB．whoC．thatD．whoever

2．（2015·浙江卷，19）Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A．asB．whoseC．inwhichD．atwhich

3．（2015·四川卷，3）Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus.

A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．that

4．（2015·北京卷，33）Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.

A．thatB．whereC．whatD．why

5．（2015·北京卷，35）________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．When

6．（2014·天津卷，12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，________usesitdifferently.

A．allofwhichB．eachofwhich

C．allofthemD．eachofthem

7．（2014·湖南卷，31）Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

A．asB．whyC．whenD．where

8．（2014·江苏卷，22）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.

A．whichB．whenC．asD．where

9．（2014·北京卷，33）Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.

A．whateverB．whenever

C．whereverD．however

10．（2013·天津卷）Wehavelaunchedanotherman－madesatellite，________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.

A．thatB．whichC．whoD．what

B．模拟提升

1．（2015·金华一模）ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，________uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhichB．forwhom

C．withwhichD．ofwhom

2．（2015·合肥模拟）AstoryIreadtwoyearsago，________nameIcan'trememberclearly，changedmyideaabouteducation.

A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．what

3．（2015·四川绵阳第一次诊断）TheSchoolArtFestivalhassetupastage________studentscanshowtheirtalents.

A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when

4．（2015·福建莆田3月质检）Betweenthelecturesis20minutes'break，________thestudentscangetrelaxed.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

5．（2015·湖南常德四校二模）________iswidelyaccepted，intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses，butthisisnotapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.

A．ItB．As

C．WhichD．What

6．（2015·皖西四校第二次考试）Theoldmanissohard－workingagardener________quiteafewgardenswanttohireasafull－timeworker.

A．thatB．asC．whichD．who

7．（2015·宁波一模）Whenyouarereading，makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what

8．（2015·杭州五校第一次联考）Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie，________madethepublicfeelcheated.

A．which;whatB．that;which

C．what;whichD．which;that

9．（2015·湖南长沙重点中学二模）Chinaisdevelopingfast.That's________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.

A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how

10．（2015·安徽黄山七校联考）WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas，Ithink，________Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.

A．whenB．whatC．whichD．that

Ⅱ.选词填空

用which，as填空

1．TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT－shirt，________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

2．WhenIlookedintotheireyes，Ifoundtheydidn'tcare，________toldmeitwouldbeuseless.ButwhenIlookedintoyours，Isawkindness.

3．Jimpassedthedrivingtest，________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

4．________isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

5．________ismentionedabove，paperisfirstmadeinChina.

6．Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，________，ofcourse，madetheothersenvyhim.

7．________isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

8．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood，________wehadn'texpected.

选用that，what填空

9．________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.

10．Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

11．Asanewgraduate，hedoesn'tknow________ittakestostartabusinesshere.

12．Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

13．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

14．Chinaisnolonger________sheusedtobe.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Thenews__________________（他们赢得比赛）soonspreadoverthewholeschool.

2．Therearevariousthingsonsale，soyoucanchoose____________（你感兴趣的任何东西）．

3．I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis________________（这就是他一事无成的原因）．

4．Itdependson________________（你是否能做好这项工作）．

5．Hehasmadeitclear__________________（他不会屈服的）．

6．________________（你不知道规则）won'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.

7．________________（显而易见）tothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

Ⅳ.语篇填空

A．在下列空格中填入适当的关系词

Doyouknowtheman1.________wrotethisbook？

HewasJason，oneoftheengineers2.________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory3.________myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina，thefirstthing4.________hedidwastovisitthefactory5.________didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6.________Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute7.________hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.8.________ismentionedabove，Jasonwasaforeigner9.________madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindman10.________weshouldsaythanks.

B．用适当的名词性从句连接词完成下列短文

Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.

Thisafternoonapoorly－dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1.________hewas.Wewondered2.________hewassohungry.Weweresurprised3.________hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.________hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.

IaskedMr.Clements7.________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.________thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn'tbeafake.

9．________agentlemanwithamillionpoundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.________excitedIwas.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Recognizingtheneedtohonorachievementsthatdidn'tfitintofixedcategories，theAcademypresentedtwospecialawardsattheveryfirstceremonyin1929:

onetoWarnerBrosforproducingthepioneeringtalkingpictureTheJazzSinger，andonetoCharlesChaplinforproducing，directing，writingandstarringinTheCircus.

ShirleyTemple，afive－year－oldkid，wastheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheOscarAward（anhonoraryone），in1934.

TheyoungestactresstowinthestandardOscar（nothonorary）was10－year－oldTatumO'Neal.ShewontheBestSupportingActressAward，forPaperMoon，intheyear1974.

GeorgeBurnswastheoldestactortoreceiveOscar，inthecategoryofBestSupportingActor，forthemovieTheSunshineBoys（1975）．Hewas80yearsoldatthattime.Afterhim，JessicaTandywontheBestActressOscar，attheageof81，forDrivingMissDaisy（1989）．

HattieMcDanielwasthefirstblackperformerwho，forhersupportingperforman