版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时练 北师大版必修1doc.docx

版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时练 北师大版必修1doc.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练北师大版必修1doc

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练北师大版必修1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷）

GraduateDeveloper

Whoyouare

You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youeatcodeforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andyou'realwayslookingtolearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlikemindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.

Whatyoustudy

Youareafinalyear/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate（pasttwoyears）withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.

Whatyouwilldo

You'lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Thekindofsoftwarethatensureswebuyandsellfasterandmoreefficientlythananyoneelse.Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo,sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.

Qualifications

YouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.

Salary

$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.

【语篇解读】　本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了对求职者的要求和工资等相关信息。

1．Youwillbewellacceptedifyouare________.

A．creativeanddevotedtoSoftwareEngineering

B．lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajors

C．communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylife

D．enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.”可知，具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。

2．TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas________.

A．anAustralianfinalyearComputingEngineeringstudent

B．amasterdegreegraduatemajoringintrading

C．aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustralia

D．arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Youareafinalyear...ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.”可知，A项符合招聘的要求。

3．Youarenotrequiredto________inthefuturejob.

A．designOptivesystems

B．ensuretradesuccess

C．workonsomethingvaluable

D．developtheflexiblemarketsystem

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“...sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.”可知，文中没有提及工作有无价值，只是说工作会给公司带来价值。

B

（2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试）

IfeltlikeIhadclickedmyheelsthreetimesandcometoacountryawayfromhomeeverymorningasIwalkedthroughthedoorsattheEmbassyofAustraliainWashington.MusicalAussieaccentsandAboriginalartexhibitsmademewonderifIhadenteredwithoutavisa.InfactIwasatemporaryemployee，apublicaffairsunpaidintern（实习生）forthreemonthsduringthesummerinordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtostudythenextspring.

DuringthesummerIreadtheAustraliannewseveryday.WorkingattheembassyallowedmetoescapetheUSforsixhoursperdayandlearnaboutwhatwasgoingonacrosstheplanet.AfterreadingthedailyAustralianandUSnewsIusuallyhelpedprepareaPowerPointpresentationforschoolkidswhovisitedtheembassyaspartofaschoolactivity.Dependingonwhetheranembassyeventwasgoingon，IwouldattendweeklymeetingstolistentoplanningandseewhatIcoulddotohelp.Usuallythereweresmallertaskstobedonesuchascreatingvisitors'guides.

ThemostfantasticeventinwhichIparticipatedwasthevisitoftheAustralianPrimeMinister.AstheonlyAmericanamongcountlessAustralianmediaandstaff，IfeltcomfortableandwaskeptbusytakingpicturesandrecordingdoorstopinterviewsatfamoussitessuchastheCapitol.Asanintern，youwillnotbeexposedtotopsecretinformation，butyouareontheinsidewhenitcomestospecialevents.

Governmentworkisausefuladditiontoone'sexperience.Asanembassyemployeeyouwillgaininvaluableknowledgewhilespendingyoursummerinaculturallydiverseworkplace.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。

4．Whatistheauthortalkingabout?

A．Herembassyinternship.

B．Hertroubleinfindingajob.

C．Herforeigncultureexperience.

D．Herpreparationforfutureemployment.

解析：

A　主旨大意题。

根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。

5．WhywastheauthorintheEmbassyofAustraliaforthreemonths?

A．Toapplyforavisa.

B．TopreparetostudyinAustralia.

C．TorecordmusicalAussieaccents.

D．ToappreciateAboriginalartexhibits.

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“...inordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtostudythenextspring.”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。

6．WhatwastheauthorforbiddentodowhentheAustralianPrimeMinistervisitedAmerica?

A．Recorddoorstopinterviews.

B．Knowtopsecretinformation.

C．Takepicturesofspecialevents.

D．StandamongtheAustralianstaff.

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“youwillnotbeexposedtotopsecretinformation”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息。

7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sdailyroutineattheEmbassy?

A．Itistiring.　　　　　B．Itisboring.

C．Itisexciting.D．Itisrelaxing.

解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句中的“Themostfantasticevent”以及最后一段中的“ausefuladdition”和“gaininvaluableknowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。

C

（2018·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测）

Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.

Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit'scompletelysilentandit'sweird，”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords“Tubechat？

”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.

AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.

“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon't,butit'sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.

SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?

Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.

【语篇解读】　每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此JonathanDunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。

尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。

8．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?

A．Byputtinguppostersonthetube.

B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.

C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.

D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords‘Tubechat？

’”可知，Dunne用给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？

”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。

9．HowisDunne'scampaigngettingalong?

A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.

B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.

C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.

D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.”可知，Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。

10．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson,whatshouldtubepassengersdo?

A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.

B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.

C．Stopusingpublictransport.

D．Enjoythepeacequietly.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TubeChatorNot

B．LonelyTravelintheLondonTube

C．SilenceontheTube

D．TubePassengersWearingBadges

解析：

A　标题判断题。

通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。

据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。

D

（2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测一）

Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.

Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you'rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactoryresult,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou'llget!

Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism（悲观）whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative（消极的）attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan'tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingsthey