第三组论文.docx

第三组论文.docx

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第三组论文

Abstract

ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelists,short-storywritersandessayists.HecreatesmanyimagesofCodeHero,particularlyinhisfamousworkssuchasTheOldManandtheSea,AFarewelltoArms,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheSunAlsoRises,whicharesowidelyread.Manyfactorsmaycontributetothesuccessofthenovels.Butthemainfactor,nodoubt,isthetouchingandunforgettableportraitoftheimmortalartisticfigures.Weknowthathisnovelsaremostlybasedonhisreallife,inwhichHemingwayisalsoknownasaCodeHerobecauseofhislivingenvironmentandlifeexperiences.Intheintroductionoftheessay,IwillmakeabriefdescriptionaboutHemingway.ThecontentoftheessayistoanalyzeHemingwayandtheCodeHeroimagesinhisworks.ThroughtheanalysiswefindsomecommonandfamiliarpointsaboutCodeHeroimagesandfinallydiscovertheemotionhewantstoexpress.TheconclusionoftheessaywillgiveasummaryofHemingway'slifeandtheevaluationofhisCodeHeroimages.

Keywords:

Hemingway、CodeHeroimages、theanalysisworks

摘要

海明威是美国最著名的小说家、短篇作家和散文家之一。

他的作品至今都被广泛的阅读。

在他最著名的四部作品《老人与海》、《永别了,武器》,《丧钟为谁而鸣》《太阳照样升起》中，充分展现了主人公的硬汉形象。

海明威如此热衷于他的硬汉情节，与他本人生活经历密不可分。

本篇将从这四部作品中，分析每一部作品主人公的硬汉形象，从而引出现实中的海明威，对比海明威与主人公的相似经历，探讨海明威硬汉形象的存在原因以及他要表达的情感和观点。

最后通过对海明威硬汉形象的剖析和自己的理解，阐述对海明威的认识。

关键词：

海明威、硬汉形象、作品分析

Contents

1.Introduction5

2.LiteratureReview6

3.AnAnalysisoftheCodeHeroImagesbothinHisLifeandWorks6

3.1ImagesofCodeHeroinHisWorks6

3.1.1TheSunAlsoRises（1926）6

3.1.2AFarewelltoArms（1929）7

3.1.3ForWhomtheBellTolls（1940）8

3.1.4TheOldManandtheSea（1952）9

3.2ImagesofCodeHeroinHisRealLife9

3.3ReasonsfortheExistenceofCodeHero11

3.4ExpressionofPointviewsandEmotion12

4.Conclusion13

4.1ARealMan13

4.2AnHonorableMan14

4.3AStrong-mindedMan15

References16

1.Introduction

WhenwetalkaboutHemingway,weoftenconnecthimwithCodeHeroimagesbecausethecharactersoftenhaveaspiritofperseveranceinhisworks.Duetothebadlivingenvironment,HemingwayjoinstheinternationalRedCrossaidorganizationinWorldWarⅠ,thenhebecomesawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandWorldWarⅡ.ThebattlefieldenvironmentaffectsHemingwaydeeply.Hethinksthatlifeisfragile.Soheintegrateshisspecialexperienceintohisworks,anduseshisuniquestyleandlanguagecreationtorecurthewarandthehuman'sdestiny.Ononehand,HemingwaycreatesmanyCodeHeroimages;ontheotherhand,theseCodeHeroimagespolishtheimageofHemingwayhimself.

2.LiteratureReview

TheBritishnovelistandliterarycriticAnthonyBurgesssaid,

ThetuneofHemingwayisanewandoriginalworldinthefieldofliterature,theyoungpeopleoftheworldwhoaspiretowritewillhear.AndHemingway'scouragedogma,Hemingway'sheroandhisattitudetodifficultieshaveresultedinagreatinfluencebeyondtheliterature.（AnthonyBurgess,xx）

Indeed,Hemingway'sworksarefullofhighinspirationalspirit—butamanisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Thespiritinspiresgenerationaftergeneration.

Hemingwayoftencompareshimselftoalion.AnAmericanliterarycriticnamedMalcolmCowleyoncecalledhim"anoldlion",becauseheadvocatedmasculinityallhislifeandpublicizeda"CodeHerospirit"everywhere.

AbouttherelationshipbetweenHemingway'sCodeHeroimagesandhisprotagonists,hissonmakessuchageneralizationthat"CodeHero"isHemingwayhimself,orevenabettersideinHemingway'scharacterwhichrepresentsgraceunderpressure.

3.AnAnalysisoftheCodeHeroImagesbothinHisLifeandWorks

3.1ImagesofCodeHeroinHisWorks

3.1.1TheSunAlsoRises（1926）

ItcanbesaidthattheCodeHeroimagebeginsfromhisfirstnovel---------TheSunAlsoRises.Thestorydescribesyoungpeople’slivesafterWorldWarⅠ.TheprotagonistnamedJackisthenarratorofthestoryandthehero.HeisanAmericanfromKansasCitynowlivinginParisandworkingasawriter.

Althoughheleavesawayfromthewar,hestilllivesintheshadowthatheisimpotentafterbeingwoundedinthewar.Theloveforhisgirlfriendhasbeensupportinghim.Heknowshemustlivelikeanormalman.Hehideshisemotion,takesadvantageofotherthingstomakehimselfliveunconcernedly.Intheotherwords,hislifeisunrestrained.OncehegoestowatchSpainbullfightingperformancewithgirlfriend,thedesperatestruggleofthebravehastouchedhimdeeply.Herecovershimselfandthinksthelifeisfullofhope.Thebravemakeshimunderstandthepowerofhumanbeings.

HisCodeHeroimagereflectsinhisspiritandattitudeinhislife.Atleast,amanwhosuffersfrompersecutionofthewarstilllivesstrongandliveslikeanormalman,whichcanindicateheisaCodeHero.Andfinallyherecovershisfaithandacceptsthefatewhichmaybedifficultforacommonpeople.

3.1.2AFarewelltoArms（1929）

AFarewelltoArmsisthestoryofayoungAmericannamedFredericHenrywhovolunteersforservicewiththeItalianarmyinWorldWarIandfallsinlovewithhisEnglishnurse,withwhomhedesertsfromtheretreatingItalianfront.HavingescapedtoSwitzerland,theyliveinharmonyuntilthetragicendofherpregnancy,duringwhichboththenurseandherchilddie.MuchhasbeensaidabouttheprosestyleHemingwayusedandagreatdebatehasbeenwagedoverwhetherthenovelisaboutmachismoandthesexobject,CatherineBarkley.However,AFarewelltoArmsisnotanovelglorifyingwar.Instead,itisatragiclovestorywhosefarewellisfromFrederictothewomanwhosearmsheldsanityinthecrazyworldoftheGreatWar.

Atthebeginningofthestory,Henryisawarm-heartedyoungperson.Thewarisacontesttohimatthattimeuntilhemeetsabeautifulgirlwhoseattitudetothewarmakeshimalittlechange.Graduallyhefallsinlovewiththegirl,butthewardoesn’tallowhimtodothis.Hedevoteshimselfintheintensecombat,andheisinjured.Duringthetimeinhospital,hetrulywitnessesthedisadvantagesthatthewarbringsback.ThenHenryunderstandswhythegirlisafraidofthewar.Gradually,hebecomestiredofthewar.

FinallyHenrydecidestoleaveawayfromthewar.Instead,hewillbattleforhisgirlfriendandliberty.Hebecomesarealman.Withthedeathofhisfriends,hebecomesdispirited.

however,hisgirlfriendunfortunatelydies.Unexpectedly,Henrydoesnotcryandacceptsthedeathofher.Inthatcondition,hissilencekeepshimnobleandelegantwhichmustbeshowedasaCodeHero.

3.1.3ForWhomtheBellTolls（1940）

IfsomeoneconsidersthatJack（protagonistinTheSunAlsoRises）orHenry（protagonistinAFarewelltoArm）isnotcompletelyaCodeHero,theninForWhomtheBellTolls,HemingwaywillshapeanothermoreperfectCodeHeroimage---------RobertJordan.HeisanAmericanintheInternationalBrigadeswhotravelstoSpaintoopposethefascistforcesofFranciscoFranco.Asanexperienceddynamiter,heisorderedbyacommunistRussiangeneraltotravelbehindenemylinesanddestroyabridge,withtheaidofabandoflocalantifascistguerrillas.ThestorymainlyfocusesontheactionofRobertwithsubtledescriptionandrichdialogue,someinternalmonologueandmemoriesmakehisimagemoredistinct.

Robertisinstructedtobombthebridgewhichisaverydifficultanddangeroustask,butheactsbeyondnormalcalm.Hemeetswithmanybravecomrades-in-armandtheyalldeterminetofinishthetask.Facingwiththedeath,hehaspreparedfor.Sowiththetaskfinished,hehasseriouslyinjured.Hedoesn'twanttodraghiscomrades-in-arm,thenhecalmtopersuadethemleaving.Heleavesthechanceoflifetootherpeoplethenlethimselffacewiththedeath.Thiskindofcalmandcourageousbehaviormakesallpeopletouching.

Iftherehassomethingmoredifficultthanfacingthedeath,hethinksthatistoseeotherpeopleindanger.Sohewouldrathersacrificehimselftosaveothers,heisarealhero.Heshouldgetprideandjoybecauseheisgreaterthananyotherheroes.ItisnodoubtthatHemingwaysuccessfullyshapesaperfectCodeHeroimage.

3.1.4TheOldManandtheSea（1952）

ThestoryaboutTheOldManandtheSeaisfamousintheAmericanliterature.TheprotagonistnamedSantiagowasanoldfisherman,andthewholestorymostlydescribedhisencounterontheseathatimpressedusdeeply.Foronereason,theoldmanwrittenbyHemingwaywasmaterialandrealinthewordswhichwereattractiveandwecouldfeeltheinwardoftheoldmanandhisspiritualworldbetweenthelines.Foranotherreason,thewritersuccessfullyshapestheCodeHeroimage.Wecouldbeshockedbythebraveryoftheoldmanthatheresistednatureandalsocouldbetouchedbytheoldmanattheendofthestorythathereturnedandcoveredwithwound.

TherearetwocharactersshapetheCodeHeroimageofSantiagothatisemulativecharacterandinsistentcharacter.Oncehesaidwhichimpressedus---------"butamanisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated."Itisthespiritoftheoldmanthat,andalsostickouthisrealcharacter.HeisnotanoldmanbutaCodeHero.

Althoughhefails,onspirituallevel,heiswinner.TheemulativecharacterhadalreadydefeatedthenatureandhisimageofCodeHerocouldcomparewiththestrengthofnature.Theoldmandescribedbythewriterispoor,solitarybutintractableandreconciled.Muchasheisoldandweak,hisinwardisyoung.

3.2ImagesofCodeHeroinHisRealLife

AbouttherelationshipbetweenHemingway'sCodeHeroimagesandhisprotagonists,hissonmakessuchageneralization,hesays"CodeHero"isHemingwayhimself,orevenabettersideinHemingway's