中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

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中考英语专项练习语法填空

中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2019中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2018年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.Halfofthemare1.__________（庆祝）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcan2.e_________inEdinburgh.

EdinburghInternationalFestival

   ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeand3.___________[kə'mju:

nikeit]witheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingers4.____________alloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.

EdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Thereare5.t___________ofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenit6.___________（发展）verywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststake7.____________init.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   It8.__________in1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthe9.__________['sentə]ofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmany10.___________（作家）writers,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.

2、短文填空

Oncethere1.　　（be）twopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappened2.　　（discover）twolargebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackand3.　　（go）backhome. 

Whenthey4.   walkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle（捆）ofcloth.Hedecidedtogiveupthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsuchalongway.That’snotworth.”Butheinsisted（坚持）oncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysawseveraljars（罐）ofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfeltexcited,“IfI5.　　（have）thegold,Iwillbeawealthyman.”Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill6.　　（notagree）withhim.Hedoubtedwhetherthegoldwasrealornot. 

Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled7.　　water.Ithadbecomesoheavythathe8.     carryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhomeempty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold. 

Here9.　　someideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshould10.　　（use）ourwisdomcarefullytomaketherightchoice.Weshouldlearntowatchacertainissuefromdifferentaspectsandavoidbeingstubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,ifwecanchangeourmind,wewillgetasmootherwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome. 

3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

　able，alien，circle，express，might

mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable

Cropcircles（麦田怪圈）arepatternsinfieldsthatappearovernight.Atfirsttheywerejustsomesimple1.      ，nowthepatternshavebecomeverycomplicated（复杂的）．Fromaplanecropcirclescanlooklikeaworkofart2.    ．

SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978，ithasbecomeagreat3.    ．Howthesecropcirclesaremade？

Whomakesthem？

Whatisthe4.     ofmakingthem?

Somescientiststhinkthatsomeofthecropcircles5.    bemanmade.Theybelievethatthankstomoderntechnology，itispossibletocreatesuchcomplicatedpatternsinashorttime.

However，othersthinkthatcropcirclesmightbetheworkofsome6.   ．BecausetheyoftenapperinareasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe7.   ．Theyalsothinkthatthecirclesaresocomplicatedthatnobodyonearthis8.     tomakeatruecropcircle.

Althoughdifferentopinionsaboutthesecropcircleshavebeen9.     ，onethingeverybodyagreeson.Thatisthesecropcirclesare10.     tothelocaleconomy（经济）．Thousandsofvisitorscomeheretoseecropcircleseveryyear.

4、 短文填空。

  根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

 Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone 1 twogoodfriends.Butwhataregoodfriends?

Goodfriendsshould 2 toyouwhenyoucomplain（抱怨）andtakecareofyou 3youaresick.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetwellonwitheachother?

Here 4 someadvice:

 Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.

 Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething 5.

 Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe 6tohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

 Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant 7 infriendship.

 Evengoodfriendsmayhaveanargumentsometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomethingmoredeeply.Maybeit’sagoodchancetomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itis 8 abottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

5、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Asweallknow,ChristmasDayisoneofthe__1___（important）festivalsinwesterncountries.Anditis__2___（celebrate）onthe25thofDecember.NooneknowstherealbirthdayofJesus.NodateisgivenintheBible,butpeoplebegantospendChristmasonDecember25thinthe__3__（four）century.Nomatterhowfarapersonisfromhishome,hewilltryhisbest__4__（go）hometospendthefestivalwithhisfamily.ChildrenloveChristmas__5__FatherChristmasbringsthemalotofgifts.SmallchildrenbelieveonChristmasEve,FatherChristmas__6__（come）andbringthemgoodluckiftheydowellthewholeyear.FatherChristmasis_7__fatoldmanlongwithwhitebeard（胡须）andinredclothes.FatherChristmasfliesthroughtheskywithbagsfullofnicegifts._8__childrengotobedatnight,theyputstockingsattheendoftheirbed.TheybelievethatFatherChristmaswillfillthestockingswithgiftsandothergoodthingsthattheywant.__9__fact,theirparentsputthegiftsintothestockings.ThetruespiritofChristmasistogiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.__10__agreatfestivalitis!

6、综合填空：

根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。

“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwas1.    onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturned2.    andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn't3.    tosay“sorry”．Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，butIwasn'treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，Madam.”hesaid4.    bending（弯腰）topickitup.Iwas5.    whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman's6.    attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，we

7.    said“sorry”．

Slowly，Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon't8.   muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble，a“sorry”isalways9.   ．Perhapsthatis10.     IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

7、缺词填空

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwil

lsay“H  1  .”ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment’ssurveyshowsthathomecanbead  2  place.Lastyear7BritishcitizensdiedwhileputtinguptheirChristmasdecorations（装饰）.Over1,600neededmedicalhelpafterf  3   offtheirchairs.And70peoplehadfatal（致命的）accidentswhilelyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn  4  

activityiswithoutdanger.

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisksofmodernliving.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachinethatmighthurtusr  5   thanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesbyh  6  .Butmostfatalaccidentsarenotther  7   ofmechanicalfailure.Thetwomostcommonarefallingdownthestairsandgoingtos  8   inthebath.Thiss  9   thatweareinamoredangeroussituationwhenwefeels  10  .

8、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking ___1___ anyshoesorsocks,  __2___ Lucasdoesn'tmindatall. __3___ likestowalkbarefoot（赤脚）,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas ___4___ （start）yearsago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive __5___ （free）－freeofshoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages. __6___  mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays ___7___ walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch  ___8___  theystaydry,  ___9___ （make）ithardforbacteria（细菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit'sactually  __10___ （healthy）thanwearingshoes.

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，

Peoplemayeasilyignorethatwearelivinginaworldfullofdifferent

c   __1_,suchasred,blue,green,black,v____2___andsoon.Wecannevertellhowmanykindsofthemthereare.Butweallknowthatcolorsareveryimportantinpeople'se___3____life.

Theskyisblueandwhite.Thetreesaregreenandyellow.Wecanevensaythats__4____isfreshinggreen,summerishotblue,autumnisgoldenyellowandwinterisc_____5_white.I_6__onedayallthecolorsd___7___,whatwillitbetoliveinthisworld.Wefeelbored.Wecan'teventellthed______8____betweentheskyandland,betweentreesandhouses.

Theworldisc_____9__.Andwecan'tlivew___10_____colors.

10、根据首字母的提示完成短文,每空一词。

Peopleallknowthat“timeismoney.”However,ayoungmannamedCaoYingliangfromShenyanghas（1o        aslowdeliv