山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语.docx

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山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语.docx

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山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语.docx

山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明：

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?

—Soundsgreat!

Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.

A.library

B.cinema

C.museum

D.concert

2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

A.an

B./

C.the

D.a

3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.

A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could

4.Thehighspeedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from

B.among

C.in

D.between

5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A.usually

B.hardly

C.often

D.always

6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

A.checkedout

B.triedout

C.leftout

D.broughtout

7.______specialclasseswehad!

Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.What

B.Whata

C.Howa

D.How

8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.

A.or

B.and

C.aslongas

D.assoonas

9.Tomakerivers________thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

A.dirty

B.dirtier

C.clean

D.cleaner

10.—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.

A.whatwilltheweatherbelike

B.whattheweatherwillbelike

C.whenwilltheweatherbesunny

D.whentheweatherwillbesunny

II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics（营养品、补品）totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse（配偶）orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.

11.A.it

B.them

C.that

12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable

13.A.tooB.alsoC.either

14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations

15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing

16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because

17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup

18.A.moreB.lessC.many

19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably

20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson

III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.

22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.

23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.

24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.

25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.

RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.

RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）inordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?

A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.

27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Intheyear2000.

B.Attheageoftwo.

C.WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?

Because_________there.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife

29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?

A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.

30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?

Because________.

A.birdsdon’tflynearthem

B.theyspinslowly

C.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills

D.newwindmillsdon’tspin

32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?

A.About25yearsago.

B.About80yearsago.

C.About500yearsago.

D.Over1,000yearsago.

33.________,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.

A.Windmillsbreakallthetime

B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnight

C.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime

D.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime

34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?

A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.

B.It’sgettingcheaper.

C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.

D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExpensiveWindmills

B.CheapandCleanEnergy

C.PopularandCleanWindPower

D.DangerousBirds

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.36.inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.

37.Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.38.I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.39.

JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longl

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