金识源专版高中英语Unit1GreatScientists第2课时测试题新人教版必修5.docx

金识源专版高中英语Unit1GreatScientists第2课时测试题新人教版必修5.docx

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金识源专版高中英语Unit1GreatScientists第2课时测试题新人教版必修5

Unit1GreatScientists（第2课时）

一、基础测试（每小题1分，满分20分）

A.单词拼写

1.Somethingiswrongwiththee__________ofthecar.Itcan’tstart.

2.MarieCuriewasthediscovererofr_________.

3.Accordingtothet________ofrelativity（相对论）,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.

4.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.

5.I__________she’dgone,Irememberedhername.

6.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese___________（打败）theJapaneseinvaders.

7.Shallhe________（参加）themeetingtobeheldtomorrow?

8.Workonthenewrailwaywillbe___________（完成）attheendofnextyear.

9.Ournewofficesarestillunder____________（建设）.

10.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencesthatare__________（联系）tothismurder.

B.句型转换

11.A:

FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

B:

FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

12.A:

Hedeterminedtofindoutwhy.

B:

He__________his__________tofindoutwhy.

13.A:

Wewillbegintheworkimmediately.

B:

Wewillbeginthework_____________.

14.A:

Howwillyoudealwiththeseletters?

B:

Whatwillyou____________theseletters?

15.A:

Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.

B:

Onlyifyouputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_______sense.

C.完成句子

16.Hesuggestedthatthemachine____________________（检查）carefullybeforeweusedit.

17.She_________________________（全神贯注于）reading,soshedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.

18.We_________________（下决心）thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.

19.________________________（除…之外）WangHai,whowillgothere?

20.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecausehe_____________________________（对他们要求严格）.

二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.

A.werewonB.werelostC.werebeatenD.won

22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.

A.attendschoolB.attendtheschool

C.joinschoolD.jointheschool

23.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment

24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

25.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.

A.telephonedB.wouldtelephone

C.telephoneD.hadtotelephone

26.—I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtowinthegame.

 —Youarenot________forallyoucoulddo.

A.toblameB.pleasedC.rightD.satisfied

27.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.

A.untilB.throughC.nowthatD.immediately

28.Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm．

A.declaredB.turnedoutC.connectedD.announced

29.Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknow______it.

A.howtodoB.whattodo

C.howtodealwithD.howtodowith

30.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.

A.hasheworked;didhemakeB.hehasworked;didhemade

C.hehasworked;hemadeD.hasheworked;hemade

31.Enoughofit!

Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany________.

A.valueB.senseC.funD.use

32.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard

33.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentredidpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.

A.hadhitB.didfallC.washitD.wasfallen

34.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

　　A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whomD.found;that

35.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.

A.closing;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openingD.closed;open

三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.

Hemayhavethe36thatheisnotcapable（有能力的）ofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe37ofhismentalfaculties（官能）.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableof38anythingnewbecauseoftheirage.

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal39,becausehefeelsthatit40beuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidence（信心）necessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemay41heisdoingso.Heis42likelytofail,andthefailurewill43hisbeliefinhisincompetence（无能）.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had44likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor45inmaths.Histeachertoldhis46hehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot47toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo48theidea.Heaccepted49mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto50,andwasverypooratmaths,51astheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich52oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.

Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow53withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat54.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay55himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.

36.A.beliefB.wayC.factD.condition

37.A.biggestB.mostC.higherD.deepest

38.A.teachingB.learningC.acceptingD.using

39.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble

40.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could

41.A.forgetB.thinkC.guessD.understand

42.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore

43.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto

44.A.anexperienceB.anexpertC.athoughtD.astory

45.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending

46.A.classmatesB.friendsC.neighboursD.parents

47.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win

48.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found

49.A.aB.oneC.itsD.the

50.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act

51.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then

52.A.noneB.allC.manyD.most

53.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated

54.A.lessonB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths

55.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint

四、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What’smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.

In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.

Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”

56.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury

B.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime

C.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica

D.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons

57.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould.

A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearch

B.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics

C.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.

D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.

58.Einsteinin1933.

A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.

B.losteverything

C.becameamanwithoutacountry

D.bothAandC

59.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse.

A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw

B.hadnothingtodowitheachother

C.happenedinanirregularway

D.wasmadebythepersonalGod

B

“That’sfunny!

Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied.”DrAlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms（细菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould（霉菌）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched.

“Thiscertainlylookspromising.”Flemingsaid.“Wemustgrowsomeofthismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms.”

Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”.Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.