六级英语听力真题.docx

六级英语听力真题.docx

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六级英语听力真题

六级英语听力真题2022年12月

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.

M:

I’dliketogocampingwithyouthisweekend,butIdon’thaveasleepingbag.

W:

Noproblem.Youcancountonmetogetoneforyou.Myfamilyhastonsofcampinggear.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

12.

M:

IknowIpromisetodriveyoutotheairportnextThursday,butI’mafraidsomethinghascomeup.They’vecalledaspecialmeetingatwork.

W:

Nobigdeal.Karensaidshewasavailableasaback-up.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

13.

W:

HaveyousavedenoughmoneyforatriptoHawaii?

M:

Notevenclose.Myunclemustputthebrakesonmytravellingplans.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

14.

M:

I’mstarving.Dowestillhaveanypieleftfromthedinneryesterday?

W:

Oh,Juliainvitedherfriendsoverintheafternoonandtheyateitall.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

15.

W:

Threelettersofrecommendationarerequiredtoapplytograduateschools.IwaswonderingiftheoneprofessorSmithwroteformelastyearcouldstillbeused.

M:

It’sabitdated.You’dbettersubmitarecentone.

Q:

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

16.

W:

I’venoticedthatyouspendalotoftimetendingyourgarden.Wouldyouliketojoinourgardeningclub?

WemeeteveryotherWednesday.

M:

Oh,thanksfortheinvitation,butthisishowIrelax.I’drathernotmakeitsomethingformalandstructured.

Q:

Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

17.

M:

Iheardtherecentsculptureexhibitwaskindofdisappointing.

W:

That’sright.IguessalotofotherpeoplefeelthewayIdoaboutmodernart.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

18.

M:

Bobisrunningforchairmanofthestudentunion.Wouldyouvoteforhim?

W:

Oh,Ican’tdeciderightnowbecauseIhavetofindoutmoreabouttheothercandidates.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

ConversationOne

W:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ican’tseemtogetanyoneinthehospitaltolistentomycomplaintsandthisoutdatedequipmentisdangerous.Justlookatit.

M:

Hmm,uh,areyoutryingtosaythatitpresentsahealthhazard?

W:

Yes,Iam.Theheadtechnicianinthelabtriedtopersuadethehospitaladministrationtoreplaceit,buttheyaretryingtocutcosts.

M:

Youarepregnant,aren’tyou?

W:

Yes,Iam.Imadeanefforttogetmysupervisortotransfermetoanotherdepartment,butheurgedmenottocomplaintooloudly.BecausetheadministrationismorelikelytoreplacemethananX-rayequipment,I’mafraidtorefusetowork.ButI’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornchildtotheradiation.

M:

Iseewhatyoumean.Well,asyourunionrepresentative,Ihavetowarnyouthatitwouldtakequiteawhiletoforcemanagementtoreplacetheoldmachinesandattempttogetyoutransferredmayormaynotbesuccessful.

W:

Oh,whatamIsupposedtodothen?

M:

Workershavethelegalrighttorefusecertainunsafeworkassignmentsundertwofederallaws,theOccupationorSafetyandHealthActandtheNationalLaborRelationsAct.ButtherequirementsofeitheroftheActsmaybedifficulttomeet.

W:

DoyouthinkIhaveagoodcase?

M:

Ifyoudoloseyourjob,theunionwillfighttogetitbackforyoualongwithbackpay,yourlostincome.Butyouhavetobepreparedforalongwait,maybeaftertwoyears.

Q19.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

Q20.Whathasthewomanaskedhersupervisortodo?

Q21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetwofederallaws?

Q22.Whatwilltheuniondoifthewomanlosesherjob?

ConversationTwo

W:

Mr.Green,isitfairtosaythatnegotiationisanart?

M:

Well,Ithinkit’sbothanartandscience.Youcanprepareforanegotiationquitescientifically,buttheexecutionofthenegotiationhasquitealottodowithone’sartisticquality.Thescientificpartofanegotiationisindeterminingyourstrategy.Whatdoyouwantoutofit?

Whatcanyougive?

Thenofcoursetherearetactics.Howdoyougoaboutit?

Doyoutakeanopeningpositioninanegotiationwhichdiffersfromtheeventualgoalyouareheadingfor?

Andthenofcoursetherearethebehavioralaspects.

W:

Whatdoyoumeanbythebehavioralaspects?

M:

Well,that’sIthinkwheretheartcomesin.Inyourbehavior,youcaneitherbeanactor.Youcanpretendthatyoudon’tlikethingswhichyouareactuallyquitepleasedabout.Oryoucanpretendtolikethingswhichyouarequitehappytodowithout.Oryoucanbethehonesttypenegotiatorwho’sknowntohispartnersinnegotiationandalwaysplayseverythingstraight.ButtheartisticpartofnegotiationIthinkhastodowithrespondingimmediatelytocuesonegetsintheprocessofnegotiation.Thesecanbeverbalcuesorevenbodylanguage.Thisiswheretheartisticqualitycomesin.

W:

Soreally,youseetwotypesofnegotiatorthen,theactororthehonestone.

M:

That’right.Andbothcanwork.Iwouldsaythehonestnegotiatorcanbequiteeffectiveinsomecircumstances.Inothercircumstancesyouneedanactor.

Q23.Whenisascientificapproachbestembodiedinanegotiationaccordingtotheman?

Q24.Inwhatwayisanegotiatorlikeanactoraccordingtotheman?

Q25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetwotypesofnegotiator?

SectionB

Passage1

Ascientificteamisstudyingthethinkingabilityofelevenandhalfmontholdchildren.Thetestisasimpleone.Thebabywatchesasortofshowonasmallstage.InActOneoftheshow,ayellowcubeisliftedfromabluebox,andmovedacrossthestage.Thenitisreturnedtothebox.Thisisrepeated6times.ActTwoissimilarexceptthattheyellowcubeissmaller.Babyboysdonotreactatalltothedifferenceandthesizeofthecube.Butgirlsimmediatelybecomeexcited.Thescientistsinterpretthegirls’excitementasmeaningtheyaretryingtounderstandwhattheyhavejustseen.TheyarewonderingwhyActTwoisoddandhowitdiffersfromActOne.Inotherwords,thelittlegirlsarereasoning.Thisexperimentcertainlydoesnotdefinitelyprovethatgirlsstarttoreasonbeforeboys,butitprovidesacluethatscientistswouldliketostudymorecarefully.Alreadyitisknownthatbones,musclesandnervesdevelopfasterinbabygirls.Perhapsitisearlynervedevelopmentthatmakessomeinfantgirlsshowmoreintelligencethaninfantboys.Scientistshavealsofoundthatnatureseemstogiveanotherboosttogirls.Babygirlsusuallytalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthatthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys,anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytouselanguageandrememberthings.

Q26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenActOneandActTwointhetest?

Q27.Howdothescientistsinterprettheirobservationfromtheexperiment?

Q28.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexperiment?

Q29.Accordingtoscientists,whatisanotheradvantagegiventogirlsbynature?

Passage2

Asuperattendantofthecitymunicipalbuilding,DilliaAdorno,wasresponsibleforpresentingitsnewsecurityplantothepublic.Cityemployees,citizensandreportersgatheredinthehalltohearherdescribetheplan.Afteroutliningthemainpointsshewouldcover,sheassuredtheaudiencethatshewouldbehappytoanswerquestionsattheendofherpresentation.Dilliarealizedtheplanwasexpensiveandpotentiallycontroversial.Soshewasnotsurprisedtoseeanumberofhandsgoupassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Anemployasked,“Wouldthenewsystemcreatelonglinestogetintothebuildinglikethelineintheairportsecuritychecks?

”Dilliahadanticipatedthisquestionandhadananswerready.Afterrepeatingthequestion,sheexplainedthatthesufficientnumberofsecurityguardswouldbeworkingatpeakhourstospeedthingsalong.Thenextquestionwasmoreconfrontational.”Wherewasthemoneycomefromtopayforallofthis?

”Thejournalistswhoaskthequestionseemhostile.ButDilliawascarefulnottoadoptthedefensivetone.Shestatedthatthemoneywouldcomefromthecity’sgeneralbudget.“Iknowthesearetidetimes”,sheadded,“Buteveryoneagreesontheimportanceofsafeguardingouremployeesandmembersofthepublicwhocomeintothebuilding.”Neartheendofthe25minutesshehassaid,Dilliasaidshewouldtaketwomorequestions.Whenthosewerefinished,sheconcludedthesessionwithabriefrestatementofhowthenewsystemwillimprovesecurityandpeaceofmindinthemunicipalbuilding.

Question30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.WhatisthefocusofDilliaAdorno’spresentation?

31.WhatquestionhadDilliaAdornoanticipated?

32.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthequestionfromthejournalist?

Passage3

Despiteunemploymentandthelostofherhome,AndreaClarkconsidersherselfablessedandhappywoman.Whythecheerfulattitude?

Hertroubleshavebroughtherclosertoherfamily.Lastyear,Andrea’shusband,Rick,aminerinNevadawaslaidoff.ThoughAndreakeptherjobasaschoolbusdriver,sheknewthattheycouldn’tpaytheirbillandsupporttheiryoungestoffivechildren,Zack,agenine,ononeincome.“Atfirsttheirchurchhelpedout,butyoucan’tkeepthatupforever”,Andreasays.ThenMichal,theireldestofherfouradultchildrensuggestedtheymoveinwithhisfamily.Foralmostthreemonths,sevenClarkslivedunderoneroof.Andrea,RickandZackstayedinthebasementdepartment,sharinglaundryandsinglebathroomwithMichal,hiswifeandtheirtwochildren.

Thechangecuttheirexpendituresinhalf,butthenewlivingarrangementprovedtoochallenging.WhenAndreafoundajobwithaschooldistrictclosertohermother’shomeinwestJorden,Utah,t