专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇.docx

专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇.docx

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专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

1篇

It’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,peopleplaytricksoneachother.Thesetricksareusuallysillyratherthanmean.Classmatessometimestieeachother’sshoelacestotheirchairs.Teachersmighthandoutanimpossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatscaresstudentsbeforetheyrealiseit’sonlyajoke.Newspapersannouncefakecontests（suchas“Winanelephant!

”）andreportonfakestories（like“UFO”landsinNewYorkCity）.

Forgetgifts,songsandspecialfoods-thosearefortheotherholidaysoftheyear.OnAprilFool’sDay,theonlytraditionistolaugh（andmaybetocausealittlebitoftrouble）.

OneAprilFool’sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria.Thechickensranallroundtheschool,inandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.Featherswereflyingeverywhere.

Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickens,tryingtocatchthem.Finally,theycaughtfourofthem.Butthechickenswerewearingnumberedtagsaroundtheirnecks,andtheteachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNO.1,2,3,and5.WherewaschickenNo.4?

Theteacherslookedandlooked.Theycouldn’tfindanotherchicken.Afterafewhours,theyrealisedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem:

Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!

They’dbeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens.

It’sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschool,butthatAprilFool’sDayremainsoneofmyfavouritememoriesfromthoseyears.

1．WhatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphonAprilFool’sDay?

A．EveryoneishardtoavoidbeingfooledonAprilFool’sDay.

B．StudentsplayjokesonteachersonAprilFool’sDay.

C．TeachersplaytricksonstudentsonAprilFool’sDay.

D．Newspapersoftencheatpeople.

2．Whydidstudentssetchickensfree?

A．Theywantedtoletchickensfree.B．Theywantedtoletchickensrunallroundtheschool.

C．Theywantedtoseefeathersflying.D．Theywantedtoplayatrickontheteachers.

3．Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayontheteachers?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

每个人都很难避免在愚人节被愚弄，主要记叙了作者回忆自己高中时，愚人节那天学生和老师们开玩笑的事情。

学生先是在食堂里放跑了买来的鸡，让鸡在学校跑来跑去，到处都是羽毛，然后在编号上做了手脚，让老师始终找不到第四只鸡。

1．

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“It’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.（在愚人节那天，你很难不被像个傻瓜般愚弄）”可推知，每个人都很难避免在愚人节被愚弄。

故选A。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“OneAprilFool’sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria.（当我还在上高中的时候，在愚人节那天，我们班的一群学生对老师们开了一个非常聪明又有趣的玩笑。

他们买了一些鸡，把它们放在学校食堂里放跑）”可知，学生们在学校里放走鸡是为了捉弄老师。

故选D。

3．

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“OneAprilFool’sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria.（当我还在上高中的时候，在愚人节那天，我们班的一群学生对老师们开了一个非常聪明又有趣的玩笑。

他们买了一些鸡，把它们放在学校食堂里放跑）”以及倒数第二段中“Afterafewhours,theyrealisedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem:

Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!

They’dbeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens.（几个小时后，他们意识到学生们又开了一个玩笑：

原来只有四只鸡！

他们被鸡身上的数字骗了）”可知，学生们和老师开了两个玩笑。

故选B。

2篇

Learninganewlanguageisalonganddifficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.Goalshelpguidelanguagelearnersandgivethemreasonstocontinuestudyingalanguage.However,ifyourgoalsaretoodifficult,thenyouwillprobablybecomeupset.

ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.Theproblemwiththegoalofsoundinglikeanativespeakeristhatitisnotareasonablegoalformanypeople.

WhenEnglishlearnersbeginstudyingEnglishafteracertainage,theyarenotabletosoundexactlylikeanativeEnglishspeaker.ThatistheopinionofEliHinkel,aprofessoratSeattlePacificUniversity.Shesaysthatpeoplewhohavenotreachedpubertystillhaveenoughmuscleandbrainplasticity（可塑性）toallowtheirbraintocontroltheirmouthmuscles.Pubertyistheperiodoflifewhenachildbecomesanadult.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.Thisiswhatresultsinanaccent,accordingtoHinkel.Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.

Thatyoumightnotsoundlikeanativespeakerdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveuptryingtoimproveyourpronunciation.Andthatyouhaveanaccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguageskillsarepoor.HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.

Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisateachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthatimprovingyourpronunciationissurelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.MarlaYoshidasaysthatwhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“unreasonablegoals”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Goalsthataremeaningless.

B．Goalsthatareverysmall.

C．Goalsthatarebasedonfacts.

D．Goalsthatareimpossibletoreach.

2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whyareEnglishlearnersunabletosoundlikeanativespeaker?

A．Theyhavenonativespeakerstotalkto.

B．Theydon’thaveenoughtimetopractice.

C．Theirbraincan’tcontroltheirmouthmuscles.

D．Theirmothertonguepreventsthemfromdoingso.

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldEliHinkelprobablyagreewith?

A．Havinganaccentisacceptable.

B．Improvingpronunciationisn’tthatimportant.

C．Soundinglikeanativespeakerisimpossible.

D．Poorpronunciationmeanspoorlanguageskills.

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章说明语言学习者应该为自己设置合理的目标，不要设置不切实际的目标。

1．

词句猜测题。

根据第二段的“ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.（许多英语学习者设定了困难甚至不合理的目标，比如听起来像母语人士，或者去掉口音）”可知，unreasonablegoals（不合理的目标）指的是那些难以实现的目标。

故选D。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.（当你的身体发育停止后，大脑就失去了一些改变控制口腔肌肉方式的能力）”可知，英语学习者无法像母语人士一样发音，因为他们的大脑已经控制不了口腔里的肌肉了。

故选C。

3．

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.（换句话说，有口音是大脑发育过程中的一个自然组成部分）”及第四段中的“HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.（Hinkel建议英语学习者不要太在意他们的口音）”可推知，Hinkel认为有口音是可以接受的。

故选A。

3．篇

TheatersofthePast

TheGreekTheater

TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievalTheater

TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethanTheater

TheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:

Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

1．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A．Toholdalargeaudience.

B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

2．Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?

A．TheGreekTheater.

B．TheMedievalTheater,

C．TheElizabethanTheater,

D．TheRestorationTheater.

3．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A．Colorfulmaskswereused.

B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．B

【分析】

本文为说明文。

文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。

1．细节理解题。

根据TheGreekTheater中的AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.（古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。

这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出）可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据TheElizabethanTheater中的Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.（布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景）可知，在TheElizabethanTheater,演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。

故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据TheRestorationTheater中的Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.（舞台是