山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学届高三下学期高考模拟.docx
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山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学届高三下学期高考模拟
第一部分：
听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Mailaletter.
B.Usetherestroom.
C.Findthepolicestation.
2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atanairport.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She’sworkedhardtogetfit.
B.She’smoretiredthanshelooks.
C.She’stoobusytoruninthemorning.
4.Wheremightthehotelbe?
A.Nearawood.B.Bytheseaside.C.Closetoamall.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?
A.Callthedoctorforhim.
B.Takehimtothehospital.
C.Givehimsomemedicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthefilm?
A.Theactor.B.Themusic.C.Thelighting.
7.Howdidthespeakersfeelinthemiddleofthefilm?
A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Thoughtful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Havinglunchearlier.
B.Takingthetestalittlelater.
C.Cancelingthemorningbreak.
9.Whattimewillthetestfinish?
A.At9:
45a.m.B.At9:
20a.m.C.At8:
45a.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatarethesummerslikeinAlaska?
A.Theyareverydark.
B.Theyareprettycold.
C.Theyarequitebright.
11.Wheredidthemangrowup?
A.InOregon.B.InCalifornia.C.InWashington.
12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewintersinAlaska?
A.Shedoesn’tmindthematall.
B.Shethinkstheyhavegottenworse.
C.Shecouldn’tstandthemforverylong.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.
14.WhatdidDianaseethecatdo?
A.Gooutside.
B.Runpastherquickly.
C.Getbehindthebookcase.
15.Wherewasthecathiding?
A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.
16.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?
A.Shenevertriestogooutside.
B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.
C.Shealwayscomesbackbyherself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatkindofclubdidCamillestart?
A.Anatureclub.
B.Agardenclub.
C.Acommunityserviceclub.
18.WherewillCamillegotocollege?
A.Yale.B.Harvard.C.Stanford.
19.WhywasStanchosenastheSeniorClassKing?
A.Hestudiedverywell.
B.Hegrewfoodforpoorstudents.
C.Hehelpedtomaketheschoolprettier.
20.Whenistheannouncementprobablybeingmade?
A.Atthebeginningofanewschoolyear.
B.Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.
C.Towardtheendoftheschoolyear.
第二部分：
阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoInspire21
Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.
Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.
Theinspiringstoriesarelabeled（标记）“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.
So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourownjudgment.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!
Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrand（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.
Lastly,manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”.Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!
21.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosetmeaningto“inspiring”?
A.UnknownB.SharingC.AccurateD.Uplifting
22.Whatdoesthewriterexpecttodointhelastparagraph?
A.Comeacrossinspiringstories.B.Givecredittounknownauthors.
C.Emailtruestoriestoreaders.D.AdvertiseInspire21forsale.
23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.
B
OnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeofhisartisticgenius（天才）.ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam’sVanGoghMuseumintheNetherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase.TheexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelpedtheDutchartist,whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890.
Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield,expertsarguethat,farfrominspiringhisart,VanGogh’sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingforlongperiods,andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects.
TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius”arguablycomesfromhisownart.InhisSelf-PortraitWithaBandagedEar（1889）,hefocussesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftearwitharazorblade（剃须刀片）inDecember1888.AccordingtoJonathanJones,theUKnewspaperTheGuardian’sartwriter,thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand“liberatedbymadness”.
Similarly,thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththatVanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition.Themuseumdisplaysthegunheprobablyusedinhissuicide（自杀）.Otherevidenceintheexhibition,includinghislastworksofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts,backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide.
“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime.”Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehaveaboutthefamousartist,butisittrue?
Itdependsonhowyousee“success”.Forexample,inMarch1890,afewmonthsbeforehisdeath,10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitioninParis.
Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim.J.J.IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasapioneer,alonelyfighterinthedarknight,andthegenerationstocomeshouldbrandhisnameupontheirmemories:
VincentVanGogh.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowrighthewas.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase”inParagraph1referto?
A.ThatVanGogh’sillnessstoppedhimworking.
B.ThatVanGogh’sillnesscontributedtohisachievements.
C.ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.
D.ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems.
25.HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa“madgenius”accordingtothetext?
A.Fromthenewexhibition.B.FromthenewspaperTheGuardian.
C.FromVanGogh’spainting.D.FromtwoAmericanbiographers.
26.WhatcanweinferfromJ.J.Isaacson’sassessment?
A.VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful.
B.VanGogh’snamewillbeforgotten.
C.VanGoghdidn’tknowIsaacsonwasright.
D.VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnintroductiontoVanGoghB.AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh’sworks
C.VanGogh’sunsuccessfullifeD.NewfindingsaboutVanGogh
C
Onaclearnight,youcanseeaskypackedwithstars.Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars,evenwiththestrongestEarth-basedtelescopes.AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth-sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST–1inFebruary.Theyhadtorelyinindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere.Bydoingsomemath,theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits.
TRAPPIST–1isareddwarfstar（红矮星）,muchsmallerthanoursun,butlargerthanJupiter（木星）.Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball,TRAPPIST–1wouldbethesizeofagolfball.Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors,justlikethemoontotheearthinspace.
WhenastronomersusingEarth-basedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST–1,theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile,itbecameslightlydim（昏暗）.Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar,blockingpartofthelight.Thisdimmingwouldcomeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar,passingalternately（交替地）behindandinfrontofthestarregularly.
Bymakingcarefulobservations,astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight.Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced（间隔的）times.Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!
Togetadditionaldata,NASA’sSpitzerTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST–1’sbrightnessnearlycontinuouslyfor20days,catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar.Sortingthroughthemessofdata,theastronomersfoundthatinnermostplanetcompletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays,whiletheoutermostplanettakes20days.Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettocompleteanorbit,youcanworkoutfaritisfromthestarcomparedwiththeotherplanets.
TheTRAPPIST–1planetsarenotalone.Sofar,astronomershavefoundmorethan3,400planetsthatorbitotherstars.
28.HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbitingTRAPPIST–1?
A.Theyusedtheireyes.B.Theyusedtelescopes.
C.Theyperformedsomecalculation.D.Theymadesomeguess.
29.HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST–1inParagraph2?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byprovidingresearchresults.
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