满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六 短文填空 专项训练三 首字母填空28464.docx

满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六 短文填空 专项训练三 首字母填空28464.docx

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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空28464

时间：

10～12分钟/篇　　分值：

1分/小题

Passage1（2016武汉）

Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnot1.a________earn（挣）enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.

Onedayamangavehimadollarfor2.r________thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe3.h________，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.

Withthedollarheboughtabox,three4.b________andsomeshoepolish（鞋油）.Hethenwenttothe5.c________ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlook6.n________.“Polishyourboots,please？

”

Hewasso7.p________thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe8.c________over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea9.d________，goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan10.m________togetalongquitewell.”

Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.

Passage2（2016呼和浩特）

Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇佣）toclearthespring（泉水）uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,and1.s________awayalltheleavesandotherthings2.t________wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans（天鹅）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldman3.o________yearafteryear?

Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwas4.t________toleave.

Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearly5.a________came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonths6.a________themanleft,alltheswansleft.Andthe7.t________didn'tcome,either.

Thenthey8.r________theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweekslater,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlife9.r________tothevillage.

So,myfriends,doyousee?

Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseemstobe,10.n________lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.

Passage3（2016东营）

FAITHFUL（忠诚的）TODEATH

Sometimeago,afirebrokeout（爆发）inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere1.s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe2.p________．

Thecrowdsthought3.a________thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan（孤儿）girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.4.N________thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but5.f________.Herantothewindowandbarked（吠叫）loudlyforhelp.6.B________noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder（梯子）andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto7.a________fireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.

Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog8.u________theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.

Wherewasthe9.d________？

Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookforhimandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked（窒息）withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready10.d________.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafaithfulfriend!

Passage4（2016泰州）

Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof1.e________.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand2.h________.Therearemany3.w________toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.

4．H________，mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno5.c________buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,6.e________inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson7.t________out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.

Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill8.n________，sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.

Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose9.w________andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseea10.d________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

Passage5（2016攀枝花）

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Some1.p________readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatis2.h________intheworld.

Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenews3.c________，sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybesobusy4.t________weonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.

Newspaperscanbe5.f________everywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecansee6.f________newspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublished（出版）onceaweek,7.b________mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!

Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyare8.i________in.

TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberof9.r________intheworld.TheEnglishlanguageispopular,and10.m________ChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyand21stCentury.TheybringusmoreandmoremessagestogetherwiththeInternet.

Passage6（2016盐城）

“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld'smostwellknowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohave1.s________illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheir2.h________problems.

It3.s________in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecominga4.p________toflyinthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飞机）and5.b________aspacehelmetforhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsome6.p________ofinterest,liketheStatueofLiberty.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir7.f________filmstarsorsportsplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon'thavemoneyfor8.m________treatment.

Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.9.L________forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.

Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthe10.f________.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?

Passage7（2016扬州）

WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,herecordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,it1.n________wentoutofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'smystery.Hehas2.c________twelvedocumentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:

ACityofTimelessCulture.This30minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyand3.c________ofYangzhou.

Tolive,humansandallwarmbloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttime,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesas4.g________.ClosetotheseasaltrichYellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofthe5.r________citiesinChinabecauseofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.ThesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthysaltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhou'sgreathistory.6.L________abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyembraces（拥抱）thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelasting7.s________ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony（和谐）．

Thegovernmenthastried8.i________besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe2500yearoldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoamysteriousland.Heredelicioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirs9.w________tobediscovered.

TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarepapercutting.Yangzhou's10.e________tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPapercuttingMuseumandtouristscanenjoymasters'showonpapercuttingthere.

Wanttolearnmore?

Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?

Passage8（2016天津）

IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdining1.e________isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.

It'swonderfultosee2.h________the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonder3.s________whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!

WelcometotheRobo