高大上词汇替换与表达.docx
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高大上词汇替换与表达
高大上词汇替换与表达
高大上词汇替换与表达
工作学习类：
Beneficial-rewarding
Goodfuture-promising
Popular-prevailing
Highsalary-well-paid
Officeworker-clock/cardpuncher上班族，打卡一族
Seekajob-job-hunting找工作
Difficult—tough困难的
Askforalot-demanding要求高的
媒体文化类:
Relaxing-soothing放松的
Exciting-dynamic有活力的，动感的
Recentnews—currentaffairs时事新闻
Reporter-journalist记者
Fullofaction-action-packed充满动作元素的
Havemixedfeelingabout----twisting纠结的
Boring-tedious无聊的
Proper-appropriate合适的
Improve-boost-enhance提高
人物类：
Hardworking-studious努力的
Attractive-appealing吸引人的
Play-hangout-socialize跟朋友出去玩（socialize社交，略为正式）
Coverorareas---all-rounded全方位的
Confidence-self-belief信心
Goodfriend----intimatecompanion好朋友（闺蜜/哥们儿）
Encourage-inspire/motivate鼓励，鼓舞
旅游交通话题：
Travelingplace-destination旅游目的地
Differentfeeling-exotic异域的
Travellingaroundtheworld----round-the-worldtour环球旅行
Travelplan—itinerary旅游路线
Naturalscenery---naturallandscape自然景观（scenicspot景点）
Trafficjam---trafficcongestion交通堵塞
Crowded-bumper-to-bumper拥挤的
Carexhaust---gasemission汽车尾气
Ontime-punctual准时的
Dailyarrangement—dailyroutines-dailyschedule
消费与生活方式：
Chaseafterfashion-----fashion-conscious赶时髦的
Crazyaboutshoppingshopaholic购物狂
usemoneycarefully---bargainshopper精打细算的购物者
limitedmoney—lackoffund---tightbudget手头紧/预算紧
shoppingmall---commercialcomplex商业综合体
expensive---expandmylimit贵的
convenient-handy-portable便利的，便携的
weibo/renren---SNS（socialnetworksite）社交网站
deliveryservice-----door-to-doorservice上门服务
pricesgoesup/down----appreciate升值/depreciate贬值
internet-cyber网络的
cheating-ridiculous-fraudulent坑爹的
delicious-tasty-flavorful-appetizing可口的，美味的
food-dish菜肴
healthyfood-nutritious营养的
健康类：
Health-fitness/wellnessExercise-aerobics有氧运动
Stayathome-stuckathome宅在家
Refresh-revitalize重新提起精神
Endurance-stamina耐力
地点类：
Longhistory-time-honored历史悠久的
Bigplace—spacious宽敞的
Nearwater-waterfront靠近水的
Quiet-tranquil安静的
Cold-chilly-freezing寒冷的
Hot-stuffy闷热的
Comfortable-cosy舒服的
Flower-blossom花丛
记忆类：
Letmethink-ifmymemoryservesmerightMemoryitclearly-impressing
Ararechange---once-in-a-lifetimechance一生中难得的机会
Inmymemory-inretrospect在我的记忆中
Remember-recall回想
Startingpoint---incentive动机
Getmarried-tietheknot结婚
常见形容词及其他：
Obvious——apparent/evident/manifest /pronounced
Excellent——eminent/top/outstanding
Surprising——amazing/extraordinary/miraculous
Good——conducive/beneficial/advantageous /desirable/ positive
Bad——detrimental/baneful/undesirable
Beautiful——attractive/gorgeous/eye-catching
Rich——wealthy/affluent/well-to-do/well-off
Poor——needy/impoverished/poverty-stricken
Energetic——dynamic/vigorous/animated
Healthy——robust/sound/wholesome
Popular——prevailing/pervasive/widespread
Easy——effortless/uncomplicated/straightforward
Difficult——challenging/demanding/troublesome/formidable
Wrong——incorrect/erroneous/inappropriate
Right——appropriate/proper/suitable
Dangerous——hazardous/threatening/precarious
Important——crucial/significant/critical
Necessary——essential/vital/indispensable
Common——universal/prevalent
New——original
old——outdated
convenient——efficient
...ourcountry's——domestic
attractive——appealing
only/different——unique
lost——confusing
great——fantastic
cold——freezing
some——acoupleof
cheap——...price'scharming
boring——tedious
valuable——precious
large——enormous
different——refreshing
funny——amusing
busy——engaged
happy——delighted
sad——depressed
clean——neat
quiet——peaceful
ugly——hideous
sweet——fragrance
active——dynamic
smart——intelligent
caring——considerate
free——available
thankful——grateful
nice——pleasant
sudden——unexpected
sospecial——irreplaceable
strongfeelings——passionate
former——pervious
hopeful——promising
orderly——regular
logical——sensible
honest——sincere
surface——superficial
delicious——tasty
forever——permanent
general——universal
ready——willing
many——numerous/copious
afew——several/ahandfulof
very——extremely/greatly/highly/profoundly
certainly——totally/absolutely/definitely
often——frequently/oftentimes
probably——seemingly/presumably/likely
nowadays——currently
...becrazyabout...——…beaddictedto…
Know——beawareof/realize
Cause——leadto/resultin/contributeto/bringabout
Show——demonstrate/indicate/illustrate/imply
Use——utilize
Improve——enhance/ameliorate
Develop——increase/enhance/boost/buildup
Emphasize——attachgreatimportanceto
Dealwith——tackle/figureout
People——individuals
body——physical
thing——affair/business/matter
序号
英文表达
讲解
用法举例
1
stuff
东西，口语里面等于things，但请国内同学们牢记stuff永远不能加复数
Thestuffinthatstoreisverypricey
2
folks
=people
Averagefolkscan'tpossiblyaffordcarslikethat
3
pretty
=副词very
MyiPad2isprettyfun
4
fun
=interesting（请朋友们注意fun作形容词是其实并不是funny“搞笑的”意思，但他在日常生活里出现的频率一点也不比funny低）
There'relotsoffunthingstodointheclassroom
5
adore
非常喜欢
Iadorethatsinger
6
shortly
=soon
I'll个头thesethingsdoneshortly
7
spot
（1）看见=see
（2）地方=place
（1）Ispottedsomesquirrels（松鼠）andwoodpeckers（啄木鸟）inStanleyPark.It'sanicespot.注：
StanleyPark是温哥华的一个大公园，离我家很近，非常美
（2）Thisparklookslikeanicespotforapicnic
8
eye-opening
是很地道的英文，“让人大开眼界的”，他的名词eye-opener在《剑8》P.140也出现了
Tripstoothercountriescanbereaa-aaaaaaaallyeye-opening（本词原为really，此处系口语用法。
本书中的“sooooooo”也是同一种用法
9
decent
上大学英语课时老师可能会告诉你这个词是“体面的”，但在国外真实生活里这个词更多的时候表示的是“不错的，挺好的”意思=quitegood
Thisjoboffersadecentsalaryandanimpressivesetofbenefits（工作的“福利”在地道英文里就直接用benefits）
10
hangout
玩儿。
很多时候可以代替play，注意这个词组后面不能跟宾语
Ioftenhangoutinbarsatweekends
11
kindof=sortof
有点……，=somewhat
Mybossiskindofhardtogetalongwith.
12
like…
like作为连词在口语中极度常用，可以表示“比如说”、“像是……”、“差不多是”
Iboughtlotsofstuff，likecarrots，beefandsalmon.Thatprogramislike，…boring.
13
coz=cuz=’cause
=because
Youshouldwatchthatmoviecozit'sverymoving.
14
…aswell
也……=…too
Beijingisexcitingforitsnightlife.Andit'sculturallyattractiveaswell
15
…youknow…
在你思考的时候可以表示自然地停顿，两个词不要发音太清楚，含含糊糊地哼出来就行了
Ashley'skittensandpuppiesarelike，youknow，…reallyadorable（可爱的）.
16
…isapieceofcake.=…isasnap=…isabreeze
小菜一碟
TheIELTSspeakingtestisjustabreezeifyouknowallthetricksaboutit.
17
during
表示“在……时候”，极度常用，但可惜国内考生普遍不用
Wegohikingandcampingduringholidays.
18
know…insideout=know…backwardsandforwards
精通……
Heknowscomputersbackwardsandforwards
19
iswayoffbase
=istotallywrong
Edwardwaswayoffbasewhenhesaidmoneywouldsolvealltheproblemsinthisworld
20
isnopicnic=isapainintheneck
很折磨人
Gettingthehomeworkdoneeverydayisnopicnic
21
getonmynerves
让我很烦
Thenoisehasbeengettingonmynerveslately
22
kickbackandrelax=letone'shairdown
放松
Atparties,wejustkickbackandrelax
23
acoupleof
几个
IstayedifFranceforacoupleofweeks.
24
abunchof
=some一些
Iwenttherewithabunchofnewfriends
25
dozensof
几十
Ijustboughtdozensofgiftsonline
26
loadsof=tonsof=amultitudeof
=lotsof
I'vegotloadsofworktogetthroughbeforetomorrow
27
makesense
=bereasonable合理
Theplotofthatmoviedidn'tmakeanysense
28
…，younameit.=andthelistgoesonandon
应有尽有
Beijinghastraditions，modernlifestyles，tastyfood，excitingnight-life，beautifulpeople…younameit.
29
Bydoingthat，Ikilltwobirdswithonestone
一举两得
WhenItravelaround，Itakephotosandthensellthemonline.Soyousee，Ijustkilltwobirdswithonestone.
30
…isthebest+名词，handsdown
绝对是最……的
TheKing'sspeechisthebestmovieI'veeverseen，handsdown.
31
wouldbethelastthingIwanttodo
是我在人生里最不想做的事
DoingthedisheswouldbethelastthingIwanttodo.
32
That'sthewaytheballbounces
命中注定就这样了（无奈），一般说这句话的时候，人们还要耸耸肩膀（shrugtheirshoulders）
Lotsofpeoplegotfired.Toobad.Butthat'sthewaytheballbouncesinrecession（经济衰退）
33
getthehangof
基本上了解了怎样做某事
I'veneverusedawordprocessorbefore.Don'tworryyou'llgetthehangofitshortly.
34
get…downpat
完全掌握了（请注意这里的pat不是我，是小写的）
Ifyoujustmemorizealltheanswers,evenifyougetalltheanswersdownpat,theremaystillbequestionsyouhaven'tthoughofduringthetest.So,…
35
Whatashame!
太可惜了（在这里shame跟羞耻无关）
Theylostthatmatch.Whatashame!
普通版
俚语限量珍藏版
中文解释
例句
fan
buff/nut/freak/mania
“迷”，语气一个比一个强，最后的mania基本上就是痴了
Iamamoviebuff.IgottothemovieswheneverIcanfindsomefreetime.
bookworm
nerd/geek
书呆子
Nerdsareoftenlaughedat
besosurprised
freakout
很吃惊
ItotallyfreakedoutwhenIheardthenews.
releasepressure
letoffsteam
释放压力
Ioftengotothegymtoletoffsteam
feeluncomfortable/sick
feelundertheweather
身体不舒服
WhenIfeelundertheweather,Ijusttakeashower,whichmakesmefeellessuncomfortable
expensive
pricey
很贵的
Thatcarwaspricey.Butheboughtitwithoutbattinganeyelash（想都没想）.
isbetterthan…
beats
比……强
Havingthenewspaperdeliveredtoyourplacebeatshavingtogooutandbuyone，right？
bad
lousy
差劲的
Thatdirectormakeslousymovies.
isboring
isadrag
单调的，烦人的
Anine-to-fivejobcanreallybeadrag.
一般考生的表达
含义
更加分的说法
关于activities
lotsof
大量的
loadsof/tonsof/amultitudeof
play
娱乐、休闲
hangout
meet
遇见
runacross/encounter
finish
结束
wrapitup
helpsomeone
帮助
dosomeoneafavor
protect
保护（某种资源，resources/oldbuildings/wildanimals等）
preserve（但如果保护一个人还是用protect
destroy
破坏
ruin
dosth.
从事
goaboutsth.
relax
休息
kickbackandrelax
relaxation
休闲
leisure/recreation
trymybest
尽最大努力
giveitmybestshot
easy
简单的
it'sapieceofcake=it'sasnap=it'sabreeze
difficult
升级会员 