江苏版英语总复习教师用书专题十五 任务型阅读 Word版含答案.docx

江苏版英语总复习教师用书专题十五 任务型阅读 Word版含答案.docx

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江苏版英语总复习教师用书专题十五任务型阅读Word版含答案

姓名，年级：

时间：

第四部分　任务型阅读

专题十五　任务型阅读

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

内容

命题规律

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

合计

预测热度

任务型

阅读

此题型主要考查考生语篇分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。

文章原词

2

2

2

2

2

10

★★

原文词性、

词形变换

1

1

2

2

1

7

★★

归纳总结

得出答案

7

7

6

6

7

33

★★★

分析解读　任务型阅读在江苏高考英语试题中占有较大比重，考题形式以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁以议论文、说明文为主,文章篇幅往往较长，阅读量大,但结构清晰。

该题型综合性很强,思维含量较高，答案既要忠实于原文,又要不局限于原文,原词填空题和词性、词形变换题在逐渐减少,通过归纳总结得出答案的题逐渐增多，另外还有推断作者意图和态度的考题,这必将增加该题型的难度，所以得分一直偏低。

因此考生应具备不同的阅读技能和语言应用能力，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同义替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·江苏卷题组

Passage1（2018江苏）

HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy

Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater。

Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities。

Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged。

Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy。

Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists，technicalexperts，managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart。

Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills。

Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent。

“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome"isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts,photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent。

AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull—orpart—timeemployeesorindependentcontractors。

Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity。

In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown，thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown。

Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding，webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances，jazzconcerts，andyear—roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict。

Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth。

Today，therearegalleries,studios，restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway，artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.

TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly＄400，000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod。

Further,Dallasartsandarts—basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities。

InPhiladelphia，ametroareasmallerthanDallas，theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost＄3billionandsupport44,000jobs，80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers，hotelmanagers,printers，andotherkindsofartworkers。

Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported，theentiresmall—businesscommunitybenefits.

Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit。

Butinordertostayinbusiness，artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB。

Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities。

Artsasaneconomicdriver

Ourcommunities　1　fromartsintermsofeconomy. 

　2　ofarts’promotingoureconomy 

Artsactivitydemandsa（n）　3　effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and　4　. 

◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework。

◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.

Artshaveagraduallyspreading　5　。

Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts. 

◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir　6　toandfromtheevents。

◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.

Investmentinartscouldproducepotential　7　economicresults。

◆TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof＄400,000。

◆InDallas，onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly＄300。

◆InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35，000jobopportunitiesforworkers　8　artsindustry. 

Artstudentsmaking

agoodliving

Withthese　9　inmind，artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea（n）　10　plan。

答案

1。

benefit　2。

Ways　3.joint/collective　4。

promotion/marketing　5。

effect　6。

fares　

7.positive　8。

outside/beyond　9。

statistics/data/analyses　10.alternative

Passage2（2017江苏）

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld'spopulationgrowing？

Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2。

5nowadays。

Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i。

e.2。

1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate。

Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80％oftheworld'speoplenowliveinsuchnations）,butyou'dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance。

Whatdoesitimply?

First，Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant，economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50％。

Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5％since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961。

Whyisthisoccurring?

Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietandabovealllong—timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit。

Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend,Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.

InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace，birthrateisfallingrapidly。

Inafurthertwist，birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas。

Intotal，25%ofIndia'sworking—agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants。

Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking—agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm。

PopulationChange

答案

1。

lower　2.size/scale　3。

immediate　4。

economic　5。

old/older　6。

earlier　7。

living/life　8.equality　9。

immigration　10。

compensate

Passage3（2016江苏）

AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies（欠缺），muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency。

Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions。

Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic（义肢的）system”.Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face，andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems。

It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds。

Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment。

Regardingmemory:

OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso。

Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I'mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet。

It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite，takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed，Wikipedia，orotherwebsites。

Regardingjudgment：

TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.Forexample,whenI’mwritingatextbook，ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm,whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning.Butmorethanthat,Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.IfIhavea“newidea"，Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit，orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought。

Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer.Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet。

TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone。

Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,readweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime（suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchm