钻井业常用词汇.docx
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钻井业常用词汇
A
氨基三乙酸（NTA）||aminotriaceticacid
胺基||amino
铵基||ammonium
安全地层||safeformation
安全试破||safedestruction
安全钻井||safedrilling
坳陷||downwarpingregion
螯合||chelation
凹陷||sag
凹陷地层||subsidenceformation
奥陶系||Ordoviciansystem
API模拟法||APIrecommenedmethod
B
多靶点||multipletargetpoint
白沥青||whiteasphalt
白油||mineraloil
白云母||whitemica
半透膜||semipermeablemembrane
包被絮凝剂||flocculant
包被||envelop
包被抑制性||encapsulatingability
饱和度||saturation
饱和度剖面图||profilemapofdegreeofsaturation
饱和盐水||saturatedsaltwater
背斜||anticlinal
钡||barium
苯环||benzenering
苯酚||phenylhydroxide
本质区别||essentialdifference
泵压过高||overhighpumpingpressure
比表面积||specificsurfacearea
比吸水量||specificabsorption
比重瓶法||densitybottlemethod
避免||avoid
蓖麻油||ricinusoil
边界摩擦||boundaryfriction
扁藻（浮游植物）||algae
变化趋势||variationtrend
标准化||standardization
标准粘度测量||standardvisicositymeasure
表面粗糙度||roughnessofthesurface
表面电位||surfaceelectricpotential
表面活性剂||surfactant,surfaceactiveagent
表面能||interfaceenergy
表面粘度||surfaceviscosity
表面抛光||samplesurface
Aibbs表面弹性||Aibbssurfaceelasticity
表面张力||surfacetension
表明||verify/reveal
表皮系数（S）||skincoefficient
憋钻||bitbouncing
宾汉方程||binghamequation
丙三醇||glycerine
丙烯情||acrylonitrile
丙烯酸||acrylicacid
丙烯酸盐||acrylate
丙烯酰胺||acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼||thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake||
薄片||flake
薄弱地层||weakformation
泊松比||poisson’sratio
剥离||peeloff
补救||remediation
不分散泥浆||nondispersedmud
不干扰地质录井||playnoroleingeologicallogging
不均质储层||heterogeneousreservoir
不均匀||uneven
不可逆||irreversible
不同程度||inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（PHPA）||partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide
C
参数优选||parametricoptimization
残酸||reactedacid
残余饱和度||residualstaturation
残渣||gelresidue,solidresidue
测量||measure
侧链||sidechain
侧钻水平井||sidetrackhorizontalwell
层间||interlayer
层间距||thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance
层理||bedding
层流||layerflow
差减法||minusing
尝试||trial
柴油||dieseloil
长连缔合物||longchainassociatedmatter
操作方法||operationmethod
超伸井||highdeepwell
超深预探井||ultradeepprospectingwell
超声波||ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆||extremelyhighdensitymud
超细碳酸钙||super-finecalciumcarbonate
产层||production/payzone
产层亏空||reservoirvoidage
产量||production,output
沉淀||precipitation
沉降||subside
沉降速度||settlingrate
沉砂||sandsetting
衬套||sleeve
程序||program
成对水平井||pairedparallelhorizontalwells
成分||ingredient
成胶剂||gelatinizingagent
成膜树脂||film-formingresin
成岩性差||poordiageneticgrade
承压||bearingpressure
承压低||lowerpressureresistance
承压能力||loadingcapacity
尺寸||dimension
斥力||repulsion
除硫效果||sulfurlimitationeffect
除硫剂||sulfurelimination
除砂器||desander
触变性||thixotropy
触变剂||thixotropicagent
垂沉||sag
垂直井||verticalwell
充气钻井液||aerateddrillingfluid
磁化||magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物||secondaryorganiccationicpolymer
冲砂||sandremoval
冲蚀||flush
冲刷||washingout
冲洗||clean
冲洗效率||cleaningefficiency
冲洗液||washingfluid
从…角度||fromthestandpointof
丛式井||clusterwell
稠化剂||gellingagent
稠油区||viscousoilarea
稠油藏||highoilreservoir
初步分析||preliminaryanalysis
初始稠度||initialconsistency
初始粘度||initialviscosity
初探||primaryinvestigation
处理剂||additive,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆||coarsedispersedmud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺||coarse-foampluggingtechnology
促凝剂||acceleratingagent
醋酸||acetate
醋酸钠||sodiumacetate
窜流||fluidchanneling
脆裂||embrittlementcrack
脆性||brittle/crisp,fragility
催化剂||accelerant,catalyst
萃取剂||extractingagent
D
达西定律||Darcy’sequation
大段水层||thickaqueousformation
大分子氢键络合作用||polycomplexationofhydrogenbond
大灰量||massslurry
大井斜角||highdeviationangle
大块岩样||bigrocksample
大块钻屑||massivedrillingcuttings
大类||genera
大理石||marble
大砾石层||largegravelbed
大量分析||quantitativeanalysis
大排量洗井||highflowratewashover
大排量循环||highflowratecirculation
大位移定向井||extended-reachdirectionalwell
大斜度钻井||biginclination/angledrilling
大直径井眼||largehole
代表性岩心||representivecoresample
单宁酸||tannate
单体||monomer
单相关分析法||analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation
单相关系数加权||coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation
单轴抗压强度||uniaxialcompressivestrength
氮||nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺||N-hydroxymethylamine
淡水||freshwater
单向压力暂堵剂||unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive
导向螺杆钻具||stearableassemly
导向器||guider
等温曲线||isothermalcurve
低毒油基||lowtoxicityoilbased
低返速||lowreturn-velocity
低固相泥浆||lowsoliddrillingfluid
低级醛||low-gradealdehyde
低粘土相泥浆||lowclaycontentdrillingfluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂||diacelpluggingagent
滴定||titration
底水丰富||basalwaterabundance
底水油藏井||bottomwaterreservoirwell
第二界面||secondcontactsurface
缔合物||associatedmatter
地层||formation
地层出液量||formationfluidproduction
地层破碎||straturnbreaking
地层倾角大||higherformationclination
地层水||formationwater
地层损害||formationdamage
地面岩心压汞||surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest
地下水||groundwater,subsurfacewater
地应力||groundstress
地质||geology
地质构造||geologicstructure
淀粉||starch
电测||electroniclogging
电导率||electricconductivity
电荷||electricity
电化学法||electrochemistrymethod
电解质||electrolyte
电镜分析||electronicmicroscopephotos
电位||potentialfall
ξ电位||zetapotential
电性||electricproperty
电泳法||electrophoresismethod
电子探针||electronspectrum
调查||census
顶替过程||displacingoperation
定量设计||quantitativedesign
定向井||directionwell
定子||stator
冻胶||gel
动静弹性模量||dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus
动力稳定性||settlingstability
动力学||kinetics
动态滤失||dynamicfiltration
动切力||yieldvalue
动塑比||ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity
堵漏||plugging
堵塞||seal
堵塞比（DR）||damageratio
堵塞物||bulkhead
堵水||watershutoff
毒性大||hightoxicity
毒性污染环境||toxicityruinstheenvironment
短过渡||shorttransitiontime
短纤维||brieffiber
断层发育||maturefault
断裂带||faultedzone
对策||countermeasure
多产层||multilayeredreservoir
多分支侧钻井||multi-lateralsidetrackingwell
多功能添加剂||multifunctionadditive
多孔介质||poronsmedium
多目标定向井||multi-targetdirectionalwell
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系||polynomialgelsuspensionsystem
多元醇||polyatomicalcohol
多元非线性回归||multielementnon-linesrregression
多元统计||multivariatestatistics
惰性材料||inertmaterial
惰性润滑剂||inertlubricant
E
二次沉淀||secondaryprecipitation
二叠系||Permiansystem
二甲胺||dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵||dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride
二价阳离子||bivalention
二开||secondsection
二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide
二元共聚物||binarypolymer
F
发气剂||gas-development
发展趋势||developmenttendency
反排解堵||plugremovalbyreverseflow
范氏力||vanderwaalsforce
范氏粘度计||fannviscosimeter
返回||gobackto
方便钻井液复合粉||convenientmudcompoundpowder
方程||equation
芳香烃||aromaticgroup
防窜水泥||anti-fluid-channelingcement
防腐||anti-corrosion
防卡||pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking
防漏失||lostcirculationprevention
防气窜||anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理||mechanismofanti-caving
防塌剂||anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer
防止||prevent…from
纺织||textile
放空不返||lossofbitloadwithlossreturn
放射性示踪剂||radioactivetracertritium
非均质||nonhomogeneity
非离子||nonionic
非牛顿流体||non-newtonianfluid
非渗透性||impervious
废泥浆||muddisposal
沸石||zeolite
分布||distribution
分段固井技术||stagecementingtechnology
分光度法||spectrophotometer
分类||division
分散||dispersion
分散剂||dispersant
分散介质||dispersionmedium
分析||analysis
分形理论||fractaltheory
分形几何||fractalgeometry
分子||molecules
分子间能量交换||energyexchangebetweenmolecules
分子量||molecularweight
分子链||molecularchain
分子形态||shapeofmolecularchain
粉尘||dust
粉煤灰||flyash
粉末||powder
粉砂质||aleuritictexture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢||p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup
封闭剂||sealingagent
封闭稳定||goodisolation
封堵||formationsealing
封堵剂||formationsealant
封固段||intervalisolation
扶正器||centralizer
氟硼酸||borofluorhydric
浮力效应||effectofbuoyancy
孵化速度||incubation
浮游植物||floatingvegetation
复合||combine
复合离子||multifunctionalionic
复合离子聚合物||amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,
复合金属两性离子聚合物||compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer
复合聚合物泥浆||compound-polymermud
复配方案||compositionalformulation
复杂地层||complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation
复杂度||complexrate
复杂时效||outagetime
复杂情况||down-holetroublesomecondition
腐蚀||corrosion
腐蚀电位||corrosionpotential
腐蚀速率||corrosionrate
腐殖酸||humate,humicacid
腐殖酸钾（KHm）||potassiumhumic
辅料||auxiliarymaterial
负||negative||
负压钻井||underbalanceddrilling
符合||accordwith
符合率||coincidence||rate
副产品||by-product
附加密度||additionmuddensity
G
改善泥饼质量||improvementofmudcake
改性||modification
改性淀粉||modifiedstarch
改性沥青||modifiedasphalt
改造||refomation
钙||calcium
钙矾石||ettringite
钙膨润土钠化||sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite||
干混拌技术||mixingtechnology
干扰||interferewith
甘油||glycerol
锆||zirconium
高分子||highermolecularweight
高分子聚合物||macromoleclarpolymer||
高分子絮凝剂||polymerflocculant
高负荷||highload
高级脂肪醇树脂||higherfattyalcohol
高价金属阳离子||highvalentcationic
高角度微裂缝||highanglemicro-fracture
高矿化度地层水||highlymineralizedformationbrines
高岭土||kaolinite
高炉矿渣（BFS）||blastfurnaceslag
高密度钻井液||highdensitydrillingfluid
高难度||highchallenge
高粘度清扫液||viscoussweepingfluid
高砂比||highs
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