高考英语复习阅读理解汇编35.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编35
2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（35）
社会生活类阅读理解。
Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.
AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.
Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.
Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings（收视率）areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghighpricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhighincomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.
1.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.
A．resultinmoresportevents
B．getmoreviewerstoplaysports
C．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision
D．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks
2.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?
A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.
B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.
C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.
D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.
3.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson________.
A．holidaytripsB．sportsviewing
C．televisionshoppingD．expensivepurchases
4.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________.
A．theiradvertisersarecarmakers
B．theirviewersareattractedbysports
C．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople
D．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.
B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.
C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.
D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.
【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。
说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。
1.D 细节理解题。
由文章的“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。
故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。
从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是deadtime。
故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。
从第三段…manymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。
故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的内容“…However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroups…”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。
也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。
故选C。
5.C 主旨大意题。
文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。
说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。
故选C。
阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。
（2015年河南周口模拟）
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.
1.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.AdsB.MoviesC.Briefs.D.HealthandDiet.
2.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.Thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
B.Thechangesinpeople'sdiet
C.Theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'shealth
D.Thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures
3.Theunderlinedphrase“thisrelationship”inParagraph5referstotheconnectionbetweenandthelevelofheartdisease.
A.ThenamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eating
C.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas
4.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably.
A.aheartdoctorB.ascienceresearcher
C.asupporterofhealthyeatingD.auniversitystudent
语篇解读
本文主要介绍的是有关吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个研究报告。
1.D推理判断题。
本文是一个研究报告，应该出自报纸中的健康和饮食版面，故选D项。
2.C主旨大意题。
根据第一句话Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.可知，是关于吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个研究报告。
3.B词义猜测题。
根据最后一段Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterollevels.可知，研究的是经常吃鱼与心脏病的关系。
4.C推理判断题。
根据第一段Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.可知，每天吃鱼可以让身体健康，由此可判断出作者是一个健康饮食的支持者。
故事类阅读理解。
OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）．
OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!
Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!
Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!
Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.
Christmaswascoming.“Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.
ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?
He'sallright？
”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！
”
“ThankGod！
”IheardMumcry.
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!
Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!
1WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?
A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.
C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.
3.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.
C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.
【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：
人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。
但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。
1.A 细节理解题。
虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。
2.D 词义猜测题。
从该句前半部分中的“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。
虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。
3.C 推理判断题。
从第四段最后两句Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.可知父亲感到十分伤心。
4.C 主旨大意题。
第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。
虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。
B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。
阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。
（2015年山西太原五中月考）
DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:
TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.
1.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.
Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.
Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriethanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhave
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