仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习A.docx

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习A.docx

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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习A

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习A卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、单项选择。

（共10题；共20分）

1.（2分）（2017七下·泰州期末）Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn't_______eachotherclearly.

A.listen    

B.sound    

C.hear    

D.speak    

2.（2分）TheairinQuYangisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.

A.dirty    

B.dirtier    

C.dirtiest    

D.thedirtiest    

3.（2分）（2019八上·渠县月考）—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

—Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.

A.importantsomething    

B.anythingimportant    

C.somethingimportant    

D.importantsomething    

4.（2分）—MayIborrowyourCD?

—Sorry,I_______itathome.

A.forgot    

B.left    

C.took    

D.leave    

5.（2分）Somegirlsliketostayathomeonweekends,but_______liketogoshopping.

A.theother    

B.another    

C.others    

D.other    

6.（2分）Canyoutellwhattheword"take"            here?

A.says    

B.shows    

C.means    

7.（2分）（2016七上·邵阳期末）—Whenisyourbirthday?

—It's________December21st.

A.in    

B.at    

C.on    

8.（2分）（2017八下·黄冈期中）--Mycomputerisbroken.

--WhynotaskMr.Smith___________foryou?

A.fixitup    

B.fixupit    

C.tofixupit    

D.tofixitup    

9.（2分）Tomorrowwe        peachesinthefields.

A.picks    

B.aregoingtopick    

C.picked    

D.pick    

10.（2分）Thegirlis__________him,butshedoesn't__________anything.

A.listeningto;hear    

B.listensto;hears    

C.listento;hear    

D.listens;hear    

二、情景交际。

（共1题；共5分）

11.（5分）补全对话：

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A.Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesilly?

B.I'mreadingabookcalledYUGongMovesaMountain（愚公移山）.

C.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.

D.Inmyopinion，it'sreallyinteresting.

E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?

F.Istilldon'tagreewithyou.

G.Howaboutyou?

Emma：

Whatareyoudoing，LiLin?

LiLin：

________

Emma：

Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

LiLin：

________YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.

Emma：

Really?

________Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.

LiLin：

Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.

Emma：

________  Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.

LiLin：

ButwhatcouldYUGongdoexceptmovingthemountains.

Emma：

Hecouldbuildaroad.________ 

LiLin：

Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

Emma：

Yes，that'sfine.

三、完形填空。

（共1题；共5分）

12.（5分）   Wehadamathcontesttoday.Iamgoodatmath,soI1itquickly.Iwasthefirstoneto2thepaper.Iwassittingonmyseatrelaxing,whiletheteachershouted,"Whosepaperisthis?

"Imadenoresponse.Sometimelater,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidn'tsignmynameonthepaper.Istoodup3andwenttotheteacher.Shehelpedmefindthe4paperandsignmyname.Iwouldhavefailedthecontestifshehadn't5meintime.

（1）

A.did        

B.finished    

C.worked     

D.readed    

（2）

A. gaveout    

B.putout     

C.handin       

D.tookout    

（3）

A. hurriedly     

B.quietly      

C.worriedly       

D.friendly    

（4）

A.nameless     

B.test     

C.writing    

D.blank    

（5）

A.told     

B.asked     

C.said    

D.reminded    

四、阅读理解。

（共3题；共24分）

13.（10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。

（A）

Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.

Whenanearthquakehappens,it'sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.

Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.

Webelievethatscientistswillbeableto telluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.

（1）

Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.

（2）

Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.

（3）

Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.

（4）

Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn'thelpeachother.

（5）

Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.

14.（8分）阅读理解

NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.

（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?

A.Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.

B.ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.

C.Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

D.TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.

（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?

A.Seawater.    

B.Dirtywater.    

C.Freshwater.    

D.Sweetwater.    

（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.

B.Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.

C.DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.

D.Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.

B.EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.

C.Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.

D.Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.

15.（6分）（2017·杭州模拟）阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzwords（流行词）“thinbluemushroom”havebecomethenameofacompanyinShenzhen.

Howdothebuzzwordscome?

Infact,theymean“sadandfeelinglikeyouwanttocry”inEnglish.Whentheywerefirstspokenbyayoungman,theysoundedsimilarto“lanshouxianggu”.Atthattime,theyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.

AfterChineseswimmerFuYuanHuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesaidthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehistoricpowers（洪荒之力）”.Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater,“PrehistoricPower”becameacompany'snameinShenzhen.

Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscusseshis“small”goalofearning100,000,000yuanonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan”appearedinShenzhen.

Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?

（1）

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earning”meaninEnglish?

A.Paying.

B.Making.

C.Spending.

D.Borrowing.

（2）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManybuzzwordsbecomeverypopularontheInternet.

B.Almosteachbuzzwordcouldbecomeacompany'sname.

C.Thewriterthinkstheremightbesomebuzzwordsinthefuture.

D.InChina,allInternetbuzzwordswerecreatedbyfamouspeople.

（3）

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.           

B.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.

C.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.           

D.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.

五、词汇。

（共2题；共2分）

16.（1分）（2017七上·江都期中）Ihavesixclasseson________（星期四）.

17.（1分）（2017九上·洱源期中）Ihavemany________（兴趣爱好）,butIdon'tmuchtimeforthem.

六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共5题；共6分）

18.（1分）（2015八上·长春月考）Wetookquitea________photosinJingyueParklastsummer.

19.（2分）I'm________（interest）inrobotsbecausetheyare________（interest）.

20.（1分）Mary________ （shake）herheadsadlywithtearsinhereyesjustnow.

21.（1分）________（talk）withyourparentsoftenisagoodwaytomakethemunderstandyou.

22.（1分）Please________（be）quiet.Let'sbegintohaveclass.

七、书面表达。

（共1题；共5分）

23.（5分）（2016七下·杭州期中）童年是快乐、精彩的。

七年级的你们即将迎来最后一个儿童节，如果你有一天的假期，你会做什么让自己的最后一个“六一”过得更快乐、难忘？

根据表格内容写一篇约60字题为“MyplansforChildren'sDay”的短文。

开头已给出。

可适当发挥联想，增加内容。

When

Whattod