河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题.docx

河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题.docx

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河南中考英语篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题

（苏老师整理）

该类题型要求从短文后的五个选项中（均为完整的句子）按正确的顺序排序，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语

获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”可以得出以下判断：

该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

2014

Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchaneetoletthemknow!

Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.

Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo._61_GetmoreexerciseGetmoresleepIfyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you'dbetterfind

outthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.

_62_

Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:

“Dad,

IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimefor

exercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,

sayyou'dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.

Comeupwithaplantogether.

HasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideasWelldone!

Let'ssaythechangeyourmomordad

agreedtoiseatinghealthierExamplesare:

I'IIeatfivefruitseveryday.I'IIeat

breakfasteverymorning.

Showyourencouragementandunderstanding.

It'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou"remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I'msorry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”64Letyourparentsknowyoulove

andcareaboutthemforwhatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.

Whatifaparentsays“No

Ifparentsdon'tfollowyouideas,askthem（gently）:

“Couldyouatleastthinkabout

itforme”_65Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyou

todo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit

Soonyou'IIbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchaneetosetyourparentson

therightway.

根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。

Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.

Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter

Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.

Offeryourpraise!

Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.

DoyouliketotellstoriesDoyouliketowriteSometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.61However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.

62Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.They

havetorevise（修正）theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.63youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals（大写），periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutor

changedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.

Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboring

wordsintoexcitingwords.64Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.65Itsmakingitreadyforreadersto

enjoy.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入稳重空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

Youcheckyourspelling.

Revisingyourwritingisimportant.

Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.

Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.

Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.

61.62.63.64.65.

2012年

Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone61Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'IImakefriendswithpeople

quickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkersarequestions.62Onewell-knowbusinesswomansays,

“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.Itsacommon

question,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

63Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.64Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,

itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones（声调）ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyou

tochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”65Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,

andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，

并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.

B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.

C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.

D.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.

E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.

62.63.64.65.

2011年

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.

Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers-unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

WhyismarkingabooknecessaryFirst,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.

C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.

D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.

E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

61.62.63.64.65.

2010

Inthepast.manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.A

lotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.Soitisnot

surprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.

Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirl

actslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.

Yesterdaymychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinish

mywork,soIsaid.“Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.”Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinanoisyandnotverycarefulway.Ialwaystellthemtostophorsingaroundorsomeonecouldgethurt.‘

Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIWaswatchingmyfavouriteTVshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag（拖，拽）meawayfromthetelevision.TherewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.

Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Letussayyour

teachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.

Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.Thatmeansyoucan

givesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.

根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第61-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意

思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。

每个短语或句子限用一次。

AhorsearoundBstraightfromthehorse'smouth

Cgetoffherhighhorse.Dwildhorsescouldnotdragheraway

EYoucanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink

（）61Mike,don'twithyourbrother.You'llbreakmymirror!

（）62-—Ican'tstandMaryanymore!

Shealwayssaysshehasabettervoicethanme

—Pleasetakeiteasy.I'llgoandtellherto

（）63.HenoIongertriedtostopherwatchingthatmoviebecausefromitSheloveditsomuch

（）64—IhearfromGrandpathatUncleGeorgeiscomingattheweekendIsittrue

—You'vegotthenews.

（）65Jerry,yoursoilreallyhatesgoingtothepianoclassRememberLethimdowhathelikes

参考答案：

2014:

BECDA

2013:

:

CBAED

2012:

BAEDC

2011:

DEBCA

2010:

ACDBE

2015年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试

英语模拟试题

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21.LettheBulletsFlyissuchwonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecond

time.

A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;the

（）22.mysurprise,peoplethesoutheastofChinawereingreatofwater

acoupleofmonthsago.

A.In;atB.To;inC.In;onD.To;to

（）23.——I'dliketotraveltoBeijingthissummervacation.Couldyougiveme

some

—Sure.

A.messageB.adviceC.suggestionD.idea

（）24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabouteight.

ofthemareboys.

A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;Twothird

C.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird

（）25.Helenranthe100metersinseconds,andIhavenotseenthisyear.

A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more

（）youfindthesmallvillageyesterday

-Yes