全国职称英语等级考试.docx

全国职称英语等级考试.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试

2008年全国职称英语等级考试

卫生类（B级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　Shefoundmeverydull.

AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring

2　ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

AshortBworkingCformalDsecret

3　Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

4　Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces

5　Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDInteresting

6　it'sagorgeousdayanyway.

AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

7　Herlireisbecomingmorediverse.

AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

8　Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.

AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.

AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

10Sheisslenderwithdelicatewristsandankles.

AsickBweakCslimDpale

11Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.

A　someBenormousClittleDextensive

12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

AhitBpassedCreachedDled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer.You'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

1nfact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer。

accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），whichsponsoredthesurvey.

"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer。

”Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediate

pastpresident，SaidduringaFridayteleconference."Anestimated200070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear，andover600.078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer."

BasedonthefindingsACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestylesevenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk..

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

InresponsetothesefindingsACOGwilllaunchonOct.2ganewwebsite-Protect&DetectWhatWomenshouldknowaboutcancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

17Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

18MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

19MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

20SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

21SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

22ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l—4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepressionsometimescalledmajordepressionisabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone'sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenoInterestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife-evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.

3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren'tawarethatitisamedicalillnessanddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）.Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱）,sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality

（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp－20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40％theweektheydie.and70％inthemonththeydie。

Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

23　Paragraphl　　　　

24　Paragraph2　　　　

25　Paragraph3　　　　

26　Paragraph4　　　　

A　Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

B　Whatisdepression?

C　Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

D　Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

E　Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

F　Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

27　Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom　　.

28　Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith　　.

29　Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas　　.

30　Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof　　.

A　acharacterflaw

B　normalsadnessandgrief

C　adefinitepossibility

D　dependencyanddisability

E　asignificantfactor

F　unrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，45分）

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

U.S.LifeExpectancyHiteNewHigh

　　LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesarealanall—timehigh,withpeoplebornin

2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.

　　Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lireexpectancywas75.8yearsandby2006,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday.

　　"Thisisgoodnews,"saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistatthenationalCenterforHealthStatistics.“It'sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."

　　Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhaslowerlireexpectancythansome40othercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census（人口普查）Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.

　　Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.

　　Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.

　　Dr.DavidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolMedicine.Said,"Newsthatlireexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."

　　Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus."hesaid.

31　Sincel955,lireexpectancyratesintheU.S.have

A　movedupanddown.B　beendeclining.

C　remainedsteady.D　beenontherise.

32　Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancy,theU.S.is

A　nearly3yearsbehind.B　nearly4yearsbehind.

C　nearly6yearsbehind.D　nearly8yearsbehind.

33　TheincreaseIntheU.S.lireexpectancyismostlydueto

A　decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease,cancerandstroke.

B　increasinglireexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.

C　ariseintherateofchronicdisease.

D　adecliningbirthrate.

34　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A　TheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisatanall—timehigh.

BTheU.S.deathratewasatanall-timelowin2005.

CChronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall-timehighintheU.S.

DTheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00,000.

35　Theexpression"addingvitaltoyears"inthelastparagraphmeans

A　livinglonger　B　livingwell.

C　livinglongerandwell　　D　livingatanycost.

　　第二篇

WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

　　Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong,butItmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormallyuneventfulatdrivingoverabridgeorflying