综合教程第七单元答案.docx
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综合教程第七单元答案
Textprehension
I、B、 II、1、T; 2、T; 3、T; 4、F; 5、F、
III、
1、Paragraph2、Itisoursociety,whichoveremphasizeswinning,considersfailureasin,andseesprosperityinthepresentasasuresignofsalvationinthefuture、
2、Paragraph4、Becausethestudentsmayhaveacquiredmoreorlessknowledgeoutofthecoursethanthegradeindicates、
3、Paragraph5、Hisattitudeiscritical、Heplainstheexclusionofsuchimportantcharacteristicsascourage,kindness,wisdomandgoodhumor、
4、Paragraph8、Itwastomakeacleardistinctionbetweenthestudentasclassroomperformerandthestudentashumanbeing、Soalowgrade,atbest,indicatesaninpetentclassroomperformer,notaninpetenthumanbeing、
5、Paragraph9、Hethinkssociallabels,includinggrades,arebasicallyirrelevantandmisleading,thoughnecessary、Butit’snotself-contradictorybecausesociallabelsarenecessaryaswaysofdistinctionforjobchoice,notasreasonsforattitudetowardothersorourselvesinhumanterms、
IV、
1、Beingunsuccessfulanddisadvantagedisregardedassinfulbecauseinthiswordpeopletendtothinktoday’ssuccesscansaveonefromevilinthefuture、
2、Itisimportanttoseethefactthatalthoughtheydifferintheirclassstatusandeducationalbackground,humanbeingsareessentiallythesame、Biologicallytheyareconstructedinthesameway,andtheysharethemonfeelingsoffearandjoyandthemonexperienceofsufferingandachieving、Thismonalityhasboundthemtogether、Allofthemwillregardwars,diseases,anddisastersbothprivateandpublicasunfortunatebigeventsintheirlifetime、
Structuralanalysisofthetext
1、Paragraph2—5、Keywords:
Disappointment、Mainidea:
Gradesdonotmeaneverything、
2、Paragraph6—8、Keywords:
Thestudentasperformer;thestudentashumanbeing、Mainidea:
GettingaBinclassdoesnotmeanonewillalwaysbeaBperformerinlife、
3、Paragraph9—10、Keywords:
Perspective、Mainidea:
Inaplexsocietylikeours,labelsarenecessarybuttheyshouldbekeptinperspective、
SectionFourConsolidationActivities
Partone、VocabularyAnalysis
I、 Phrasepractice
1、essence:
innernature;indispensablequality;themostimportantpart 本质,实质,精髓
e、g、Hisworksreflecttheessenceoffascism、 她得作品反映出法西斯得本质。
2、deadlysins:
sinsleadingtodamnation、（pride,covetousness,lust,anger,gluttony,envyandsloth,inChristianity）
3、misleading:
makingyouthinkoractwrongly 误导,误入歧途
e、g、Hedeliberatelymisledusaboutthenatureoftheirrelationship、 关于她们究竟就是什么关系,她故意给我们留下错误印象。
Thissentencehasmisledusintothinkingthattheanswerwaswrong、 这句话误使我们认为那个答案就是错误得。
4、conventionaltask:
tasktraditionallyrequiredofstudents 传统任务
e、g、Thisconventionaltaskissoeasythatevenapupilcanfinishit、 这个传统任务就是如此简单,甚至小学生都能完成。
5、inshortsupply:
farfromenough 供给不足,缺乏
e、g、Thewaterandfoodfordisasterareaisinshortsupply、 这些水与食物给灾区就是远远不够得。
Potatoesareinshortsupplybecauseofthebadharvest、 由于收成不好,现在马铃薯供应不足。
II、
1、define; 2、irrelevant; 3、correspondto; 4、flunked; 5、rather; 6、makesapointof; 7、aptto; 8、goround、
III、 Wordderivation、Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords、
1、Hisvisionwasnearlyrestoredtonormalaftertheremoval（remove）ofthetumorinhisbrain、
2、Themajorissueoftheconferencewashowtocopewiththesevereconsequencesresultingfromtheclimatic（climate）changesonourplanet、
3、Thispanyisintroubleandthelatestplanforitssalvation（salvage）hasfewsupporters、
4、Itissaidinthejobadthatthosewhoapplyforthevacancyshouldhaveproficiency（proficient）inatleasttwolanguages、
5、Don’trelyontheinformationshegaveyou—it’spureassumption（assume）onherpart、
6、Theageofcollegestudentsnormally（norm）rangesfrom18to22、
7、Thegovernment’sinactiontocurbinflationandunemploymentcausedstrongresentment（resent）amongthepublic、
8、TheSichuanearthquaketurnedouttobethemostdisastrous（disaster）onethecountryhaswitnessedinthepastonehundredyears、
1、removev、 消除,除去;脱掉
removablea、 可除去得,可移动得
removaln、 移动,移居;除去
e、g、 我们得家已从北京迁到上海。
OurhomehasremovedfromBeijingtoShanghai、
她脱下帽子表示敬意。
Heremovedhishatasasignofreverence、
2、climaten、 气候;风气
climatica、 气候上得
e、g、 她很快就适应了这种多变得气候。
Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothechangeableclimate、
3、salvagev、 打捞,抢救
salvageablea、 可抢救得,可打捞得
salvationn、 得救,拯救;赎罪
e、g、 房子里没有什么东西可救得了。
Thereisnothingthatissalvageableinthebuilding、
天气干旱了这么久,这场雨成了农民得救星。
Aftersomuchdryweather,therainhasbeenthefarmer’ssalvation、
4、proficienta、 熟练得,精通得
proficiencyn、 熟练,精通
e、g、 我可以说对唱歌很在行。
I’dsayIamquiteproficientatsinging、
5、assumev、 假定,设想;承担;认为
assumingconj、 假定,假如
assumptionn、 假定,设想
e、g、 我以为您能讲流利得英语。
IassumedyoucouldspeakEnglishfluently、
假定那就是真得,我们现在该怎么办？
Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?
6、normn、 标准,规范
normala、 正常得,正规得
normalityn、 常态
normalizev、 使正常,使标准化
e、g、 过了几天,洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedtonormal、
我们得关系正常了。
Ourrelationshiphasbeennormalized、
7、resentv、 憎恨,生气
resentmentn、 怨恨,愤恨
resentfula、 不满得
resentfulnessn、 怨恨,愤恨
e、g、 我非常讨厌别人侵占我得时间。
、
Ibitterlyresenttheencroachmentonmytime、
她对所受得待遇感到忿恨。
Heisresentfulatthewayhehasbeentreated、
8、disastern、 灾难
disastrousa、 灾难性得
e、g、 这场灾难过后,许多人既没有食物又没有住处。
Afterthedisasterthereweremanywhowantedfoodandshelter、
国家得经济形势非常糟糕。
Theeconomicconditionofthecountryisdisastrous、
IV、
1、B; 2、D; 3、C; 4、C; 5、B; 6、D; 7、B; 8、D、
V、Synonym/Antonym:
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused、
1、Theessenceofsuccessisthatthere’sneverenoughofittogoroundinazero-sumgamewhereoneperson’swinningmustbeoffsetbyanother’slosing…
Synonym:
balanced,pensated
2、Thelevelofyourproficiencyhasbeendeterminedbyyourperformanceofratherconventionaltasks…
Antonym:
unconventional
3、Buttheyareimportant:
cruciallyso,becausetheyarealwaysinshortsupply、
Antonym:
abundant,plentiful
4、Ifyouvaluethesecharacteristicsinyourself,youwillbevalued—andfarmoresothanthosewhoseidentitiesaremeasuredonlybylittlemarksonapieceofpaper、
Synonym:
evaluated,assessed
5、Therewerealotofusthen:
olderthanthenorm,inahurrytogetourdegreesandmoveon…
Synonym:
average
6、Itisimportanttorecognizethathumanbeings,despitedifferencesinclassandeducationallabeling,arefundamentallyhewnfromthesamematerialandknittogetherbymonbondsoffearandjoy…
Synonym:
essentially,basically
7、Butthesedistinctionsshouldneverbetakenseriouslyinhumanterms…
Antonym:
lightly,frivolously
8、Eveninachievementterms,yourBlabeldoesnotmeanthatyouarepermanentlydefinedasaBachievementperson、
Antonym:
temporarily
VI、 Prefix:
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesameprefixasunderlinedineachgivenword、
1、interfere international____ 2、transcend ___translate
3、circumstances ____circumference 4、neocolonial neoclassical
5、control conform 6、antibiotic antisocial
7、unlock undo 8、outnumber outshine
1、Explanation:
inter-:
between
e、g、interaction,interdependent,interconnect
2、Explanation:
trans-:
acrossorbeyond
e、g、transplant,transform,transatlantic
3、Explanation:
circum-:
surrounding
e、g、circumcision,circumlocution,circumspect
4、Explanation:
neo-:
new,inalaterform
e、g、neonatal,neo-fascist,neo-Georgian
5、Explanation:
con-:
strengthenorreinforce
e、g、convince,constrain,conquer
6、Explanation:
anti-:
opposedto,against
e、g、antiwar,antihero,antidote
7、Explanation:
un-:
inverbsthatdescribetheoppositeofaprocess
e、g、unfold,unload,unbend,uncut
8、Explanation:
out-:
greater,better,further,etc、
e、g、outgrow,outlive,outwit
Parttwo、 GrammarExercises
1、 Disjunct
Adisjunctisatypeof adverbial thatexpressesinformationthatis notconsideredessential tothesentenceitappearsin,butwhichisconsideredtobethespeaker’sorwriter’s attitude towards,or descriptivestatement of,thepropositionalcontentofthesentence、
Moregenerally,thetermdisjunctcanbeusedtorefertoanysentenceelementthatisnotfullyintegratedintotheclausalstructureofthesentence、Suchelementsusuallyappearperipherally（atthebeginningorendofthesentence）andaresetofffromtherestofthesentencebyama（inwriting）andapause（inspeech）、
e、g、Honestly,Icouldn’tbelieveit、
Unfortunately,Kimhashadtoleaveus、
I、Practice:
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingproperdisjuncts、
1、Unfortunately,…
2、ItishopedthatthereportwillgoouttoshareholdersnolaterthanJune1、
Hopefully,…
3、Itisoddenoughthathedidnotraiseanyobjectiontotheplan、
Oddlyenough,…
4、Rightly,…
5、Luckily,…
6、Fortunately,…
7、Itisstrangeenoughthattheburglarshouldnothavetakenthediamondaway、
Strangelyenough,…
II、
Type1expressesajudgmentonthewholeandmeanwhilethe subject,sothreetypesofsentencestructurescanbeused;
Type2expressesnojudgmentonthe subject、
1、Itwasrightthat…/Theywererighttohave…、
2、Itwasfoolishthat…/Itwasfoolishoftheboynottosay…/Theboywasfoolishnottosay…、
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