中考英语复习之词语运用练习.docx
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中考英语复习之词语运用练习
中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法
英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
一篇英语短文给出10个空格,同时提供12个原形单词,让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。
所提供的12个单词以实词为主,如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。
名词有单、复数和所有格形式;动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式;形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式;数词有基数词和序数词形式;人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力,牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配,熟记英语单词的拼写。
解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手:
1.研究试题提供的12个单词,对词性做简单的标记,同时初步理解词义。
2.通读全文,充分理解短文内容,注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系,凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中要瞻前顾后,所填词既要符合本句的语意,又要保证句式结构正确。
选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式,还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。
选填动词时,要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
选填形容词或副词时,一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级,二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。
选填代词时,注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。
选填数词时,注意基数词和序数词的变化。
选填介词或连词时,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下:
空前空后要注意,名词单复所有格要牢记,还有名词形容词转换别抛弃;动词变形繁复多注意;形副相互转换需记忆,更要关注三种级;选填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;选填代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记;选填介词连词很容易,介词符合短语搭配关系,连词符合上下文逻辑,直接填入就可以。
中考英语词语运用练习题
A
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意:
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
bemakeinmuchsailcoininterestexciteprefermanyenjoywhile
Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso66differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,67othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested68Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign69andsoon.
Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodel70andpapercutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumaylikecreativehobbiesbetter,likepaintingand71.Manypeople72outdooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom73,cyclingandsoon,whichtheycanenjoywithothers.
Whereveryoulive,there74alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Theyhobbycanhelpyou
relaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyourspare
time75andcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案66.many67.while68.in69.coins70.making
71.enjoy72.prefer73.sailing74.is75.interesting
B
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意:
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
onegoodforgetsamefewnever
howeverdowithdifferentletshy
Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?
Aretheythe
66?
Ofcoursenot!
Everyoneisdifferent.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities.
Somepeopleareveryoutingandfriendly.Theyliketobe67otherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentresfattention.Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeeven68.Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjusta69friends.
Somepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.70,somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!
They71mindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.
Somepeoplearehard-working.Theyalwaysdotheir72.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon'tcareabout73thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontimes.Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy74inlife.
Anddon't75this:
Everyoneisdiffernet.Thatmeansyouarespecial!
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案
66.same67.with68.shy69.few70.However
71.never72.best73.doing74.ones75.forget
C
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意:
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
howmakemothershecarenicewhatoffbewithwhilequick
IntheUSMother'sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheir66cards,presentsandflowers.
OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmothertheday67.Let
herhaveagoodrest68othermembersofthefamilydothehousework.
ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDay69breakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwillletmomsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyfor70favouritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcan71anythingyourmomlikes.
Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Withspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthe72flowerfromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,73carrytheplateandmom'sfavouritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencan74putontheplatebeforeitisgiventomominbed.
Manyfamiliestakemomouttoherfavouriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandlethersee75awonderfulfamilyshehas.
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案
66.mothers67.off68.while69.with70.her
71.make72.nicest73.carefully74.be75.what
D
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。
每个词只能用一次;每空限填一次;其中有两个多余选项。
classthatpromiseofferhobbylesson
skillexciteanswermeettheyother
Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmost66ofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnew67aftertheChristmasholidays.68tostartsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolution(决心).
Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstake69intheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforand70arefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschool71.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.
Themostpopularextra72atmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthan73withoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra74.
Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneI75inmygymnasticsclass.
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案
66.exciting67hobbies68Promising69them70others
71offered72classes73those74skills75met
E
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框里单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。
注意:
每个词只能用一次;每空限填一次;其中有两个多余选项。
leafthenlargelearnonegrow
thickhavemeanfirsteasybegin
Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis66toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea67skin,andsomehaveathinskin.
Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen68.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree69flowersandfruitatthesametime.
Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe70today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges71inChinatoday.TheChinesestartedtoraiseorangetreesabout4,400yearsago.
FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast72toraiseorangesfromtheChinese.73theytaughtEuropeans.TheSpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld(NorthandSouthAmerica).TheytookthemtoFlorida74.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridaToday.
InEnglish,orange75bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案
66.easy67.thick68.leaves69.has70.ones
71.grow72.learnt/learned73.Then74.first75.means
F
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框里单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。
意:
每个词只能用一次;每空限填一次;其中有两个多余选项。
cost,park,seat,and,difference,but,
choice,use,good,protect,change,fast
Carsandbicyclesaresimilar.Theyarebothprivatelyownedmeansoftransport.
However,therearealotof66betweenthem.Acar67alotmorethanabicycle.Itisfarmoreexpensivetopay.Forexample,acarhastobeinsured.Furthermore,therestpartsforacarcostalotofmoney.Acar68petrolwhichisexpensive,69abicycleusesonlyhumanenergy.Ontheotherhand,asforcomfort,acarisbetterthanabicycle.Inacar,youare70fromthebadweather,andhavecomfortable71andplentyofroomtocarrypeopleandluggage.Acarisnotonlymorecomfortablethanabicycle,itis72aswell.
Asforconvenience,itisdifficulttosaywhichoneis73.Abicycleiscertainlyeasierto74!
Soitisdifficulttomakea75.Inmyopinion,ifyoucanaffordit,you’dbetterbuybothacarandabicycle.Itwillbeveryconvenient.
66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
参考答案
66.differences67.costs68.uses69.but70.protected
71.seats72.faster73.better74.park75.choice
G
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意:
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
havebuildingeachlookfirsttheyinenoughfinishbutmuchat
Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?
Oldbuildings66brickandstonewalls.Thewallsholdupthe67.
Incities,manymodernbuildings68asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsare69than