焊接术语翻译.docx

焊接术语翻译.docx

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焊接术语翻译

焊接术语翻译

喇叭形坡口flaregroove

锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked

坡形板边taperededge

焊缝weld

接逢seam

焊缝符号weldingsymbol

焊缝金属weldmetal

填充金属fillermetal

熔敷金属depositedmetal

焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld

焊缝背面backofweld

焊缝轴线axisofweld

焊缝尺寸sizeofweld

焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld

焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld

焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld

焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness

焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat

焊缝实际厚度actualthroat

熔深penetration/depthofpenetration

焊缝成形appearanceofweld

焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld

余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal

背面余高rootreinforcement

削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush

对接焊缝buttweld

角焊缝fillet

焊脚leg/filletweldleg

角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld

平形角焊缝flatfillet

凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld

凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld

角焊缝凹度concavity

侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear

正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear

立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition

横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition

平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition

斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld

连续焊缝continuousweld

断续焊缝intermittentweld

连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld

断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld

交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld

并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld

端接焊缝edgeweld

卷边焊缝flangededgeweld

塞焊焊缝plugweld

纵向焊缝longitudinalweld

横向焊缝transverseweld

环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld

螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld

密封焊缝sealweld

承载焊缝strengthweld

联系焊缝connectiveweld

定位焊缝tackweld

焊道bead/run/pass

焊波ripple

焊根weldroot/rootofweld

焊趾weldtoe/toe

封底焊道sealingrun（aftermakingmainweld）/backweld

打底焊道backingweld（beforemakingmainweld）/backweld

根部焊道rootpass/rootrun

填充焊道fillingbead

盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass

回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead

熔透焊道penetrationbead

焊层layer

焊接接头weldedjoint

接头形状jointgeometry

等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint

低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint

超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint

接头根部rootofjoint

对接接头buttjoint

I形对接接头squarebuttjoint

V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint

U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint

J形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint

双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint

双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint

带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint

带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint

角接接头cornerjoint

T形接头Tjoint

斜T形接头inclinedTjoint

十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint

三联接头jointamongthreemembers

搭接接头lapjoint

套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint

双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint

盖板接头strappedjoint

端接接头edgejoint

卷边接头flangededgejoint

锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint

斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint

混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint

有间隙接头openjoint

无间隙接头closedjoint

焊接电弧weldingarc

电弧形态arcshape

电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour

引弧strikingarc

引弧电压strikingvoltage

电弧气氛arcatmosphere

阴极cathode

热阴极hotcathode

冷阴极coldcathode

阴极斑点cathodespot

阴极区cathoderegion

阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion

阴极压降cathodedrop

阳极anode

阳极斑点anodespot

斑点压力spotpressure

阳极区anoderegion

阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion

阳极压降anodedrop

弧柱arccolumn/arcstream

弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn

弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn

弧焰arcflame

弧心arccore

硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc

软电弧softarc

旋转电弧rotatingarc

脉冲电弧pulsedarc

脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc

起皱现象puckeringphenomena

起皱电弧puckeringarc

起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent

间接电弧indirectarc

压缩电弧compressivearc

磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc

电弧力arcforce

电磁力electromagnecticforce

电磁收缩效应pincheffect

电弧飘移wanderingofarc

电弧稳定性arcstability

电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage

电弧挺度arcstiffness

电弧偏吹arcblow

磁偏吹magneticblow

阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode

电弧自身调节arcself-regulation

挖掘作用diggingaction

极性效应polarityeffect

熔滴droplet

熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet

熔滴过渡metaltransfer

过度频率transitionfrequency

粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer

短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer

喷射过渡spraytransfer

旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer

脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer

爆炸过渡explosivetransfer

渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer

熔池moltenpool

沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

渣系slagsystem

渣系相图slagsystemdiagram

碱性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱度basicity

酸度acidity

长渣longslag

短渣shortslag

粘性熔渣viscousslag

氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag

盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag

盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag

熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity

熔渣solidifiedslag

多孔焊渣porousslag

玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag

自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag

脱渣性slagdetachability

焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset

焊机weldingmachine;welder

电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder

焊接电源weldingpowersource

焊接热循环weldthermalcycle

焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield

准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield

焊接热源weldingheatsource

点热源pointheatsource

线热源linearheatsource

面热源planeheatsource

瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource

热效率thermalefficiency

热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration

峰值温度peaktemperature

瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate

冷却时间coolingtime

置换氧化substitutionaryoxydation

扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation

脱氧desoxydation

先期脱氧precedentdesoxydation

扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation

沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation

扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen

初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen

100℃残余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100℃

残余氢residualhydrogen

去氢dehydrogenation

去氢热处理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation

脱硫desulphurization

脱磷dephosphorization

渗合金alloying

微量合金化microalloying

一次结晶组织primarysolidificationstructure

二次结晶组织secondarysolidificationstructure

联生结晶epitaxialsolidification

焊缝结晶形态solidificationmodeinweld-bead

结晶层状线ripple

多边化边界polygonizationboundary

结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate

针状铁素体acicularferrite

条状铁素体lathferrite

侧板条铁素体ferriteside-plate

晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite

粒状贝氏体granularbainite

板条马氏体lathmartensite

过热组织overheatedstructure

魏氏组织Widmannstttenstructure

M-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent

焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments

冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking

冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient

脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange

氢脆hydrogenembrittlement

层状偏析lamellarsegregation

愈合healingeffect

断口金相fractography

断口fracture

延性断口ductilefracture

韧窝断口dimplefracture

脆性断口brittlefracture

解理断口cleavagefracture

准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture

氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced

沿晶断口intergranularfracture

穿晶断口transgranularfracture

疲劳断口fatiguefracture

滑移面断口glideplanefracture

断口形貌fractureapperance

断口试验fracturetest

宏观断口分析macrofractography

放射区radicalzone

纤维区fibrouszone

剪切唇区shearlipaone

焊接性weldability

使用焊接性serviceweldability

工艺焊接性fabricationweldability

冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability

热焊接性thermalweldability

母材basemetal;parentmetal

焊接区weldzone

焊态as-welded（AW）

母材熔化区fusionzone

半熔化区partialmeltingregion

未混合区unmixedzone

熔合区bondarea

熔合线weldjunction（英）；bondline（美）

热影响区heat-affectedzone（HAZ）

过热区overheatedzone

粗晶区coarsegrainedregion

细晶区finegrainedregion

过渡区transitionzone

硬化区hardenedzone

碳当量carbonequivalent

铬当量chromiumequivalent

镍当量nickelequivalent

舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler'sdiagram

德龙组织图Delong’sdiagram

连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuouscoolingtransformation

裂纹敏感性crackingsensibility

焊接裂纹weldcrack

焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack

焊道裂纹beadcrack

弧坑裂纹cratercrack

热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack

纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack

横向裂纹transversecrack

微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure

热裂纹hotcrack

凝固裂纹solidificationcrack

晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack

穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack

多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack

液化裂纹liquationcrack

失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack

冷裂纹coldcrack

延迟裂纹delayedcrack

氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack

焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack

焊根裂纹rootcrack

焊趾裂纹toecrack

锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking

消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack（SRcrack）

再热裂纹reheatcrack

焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion

刀状腐蚀knifelineattack

敏化区腐蚀welddecay

层状撕裂lamellartearing

焊接性试验weldability

裂纹试验crackingtest

IIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtest

Y形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest

分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtest

H形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest

鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest

指形裂纹试验finger（cracking）test

T形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest

环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest

可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttest

BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel

圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest

里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest

圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest

十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtest

Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtest

G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest

巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest

U形拉伸试验U-tensiontest

缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest

菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO（type）crackingtest

CTS裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity

拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraintcrackingtest

刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraintcrackingtest

插销试验implanttest

Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest

焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest

柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest

肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest

缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest

热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest

热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ

热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest

最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest

落锤试验NRL（NavalResearchLaboratory）

测氢试验Hydrogentest

焊接材料

电极

焊接材料weldingconsumables

电极electrode

熔化电极consumableelectrode

不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode

钨电极tungstenelectrode

焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod

实心焊丝solidwire

渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire

自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire

药芯焊丝flux-coredwire

复合焊丝combinedwire

堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod

填充焊丝fillerwire

焊条electrode/coveredelectrode

焊芯corewire

药皮coating（ofanelectrode）/covering（ofanelectrode）

涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial

造气剂gasformingconstituents

造渣剂slagformingconstituents

合金剂alloyingconstituent

脱氧剂dioxidizer

稳弧剂arcstabilizer

粘接剂binder

水玻璃waterglass

水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass

酸性焊条acide