河北省东光县一中学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx
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河北省东光县一中学年高一英语下学期月考试题
河北省东光县一中2020学年高一英语下学期月考试题
第一部分:
听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.Howwillthemangohome?
A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?
A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.
3.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTv.C.Playfootball.
4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?
A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.
5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?
A.Decoratehisroom.B.OrganizeapartyC.prepareabigdinner.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?
A.JuiceB.Acake.C.Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclassC.Apieceofhomework.
9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?
A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.
B.Thecultureofsomecountries.
C.Therulesintheclassroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?
A.GoclimbingB.GohikingC.Gocamping.
11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?
A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.
12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?
A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.
14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.
15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?
A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?
A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?
A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.
B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.
C.Sheworksveryhard.
18.Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?
A.Atabout1:
15B.Atabout2:
00C.Atabout2:
15
19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?
A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Forthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun,theearth,themoon,andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(辨别)dayfromnight.
But,eventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.So,byusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawn,morning,middayandevening.
Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.
Butthesundoesn’talwaysshine.So,forthepast6,000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slowburningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.
Later,thependulum(摆钟),withitsregularbackandforthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.
Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbatteryoperatedquartzclocks(石英钟),digitalclocks,andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.
21.Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.
A.therisingandsettingofthesun
B.batteryoperatedquartzclocks
C.atomicclocks
D.digitalclocks
22.Asundialworksby________.
A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesun
B.markingashadowcastbythemovingsun
C.burningcandlesinthesunlight
D.watchingthestars
23.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?
A.Anhourglass.B.Asundial.C.Digitalclocks.D.Apendulum.
24.Whichofthefollowingwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate?
A.Sundial,pendulum,sun.
B.Atomicclock,quartzclock,sundial.
C.Sun,pendulum,atomicclock.
D.Digitalclock,hourglass,slowburningcandles.
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit"thepresent".Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
25.Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying."means"_______."
A.Nothingispossible
B.Ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope
C.Youshouldlearntogiveup
D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange
26.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill_______.
A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasily
B.loselovebyholdingittootightly
C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing
D.notbeafraidofthedifficulties
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
A.NothingIsImpossibleB.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
C.ThingsYouCan'tDoD.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay
C
Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.
Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:
games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.
Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.
Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?
A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.
B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.
C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.
D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.
29.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?
A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.
B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.
C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.
D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.
30.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.
A.allowthechildrentocook
B.makeeveryonehaveworktodo
C.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay
D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood
31.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Teenagers.
D
Haveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?
WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?
Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.
YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.
·MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFans
Where:
CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?
R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedi