大学英语短语.docx

大学英语短语.docx

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大学英语短语

E-I-A

Phrase

Translation

SampleSentenceorExplanation

E

beaboutto

即将

IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加

I

accordingto

按照,根据

Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.

E

byaccident

偶然

bychance:

Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.

A

inaccordancewith

一致;按照;根据

Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.

E

accountfor

解释,说明

Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?

I

onaccountof

因为,由于

becauseof:

LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.

I

accustomedto

习惯于

1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork

I

take...intoaccount

考虑

Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.

I

inadditionto

除...之外

Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外

I

addupto

合计达

Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.

I

inadvance

事先,在前,预先

Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.

A

gain/haveanadvantage

胜过,优于

Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.

I

takeadvantageof

乘...之机,利用

tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:

优于

I

aheadof

在...前面,先于

Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.

A

intheair

在流行中,在传播中

E

aboveall

首先,尤其

E

afterall

毕竟,虽然这样

E

atall

完全

Idonotagreewithyouatall.

A

allbut

决不

It'sallbutimpossible.

A

allout

全力以赴,竭尽全力

Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.

I

inall

总共,合计

I

allowfor

考虑到

You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide（esp.moneyortime）

I

leavealone

听其自然,不要去管

Leavethatalone:

it'smine.

I

letalone

听其自然,不要去管更不用说

1.Lethimalone:

heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.

E

oneafteranother

一个接一个

E

oneanother

互相

Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.

I

approveof

赞成,同意

Icanhardlyapproveofit.

I

anythingbut

根本不

Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.

E

arriveat

到达

Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.

I

asfor

至于

Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.

E

asif/asthough

好像,仿佛

I

asto

至于

1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor

I

asidefrom

除...之外（尚有）

=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.

I

askafter

询问,问候

Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.

E

askfor

请求,要求

I

attachedto

系,贴,连接;附属;依恋

1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.

E

payattentionto

注意

Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.

A

on（the/an）average

平均,一般说来

Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.

E

rightaway

立刻,马上

Doitrightaway!

I

backandforth

来回地,反复地

Thechairrockedbackandforth.

A

backdown/off

放弃,让步,退却

Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.

A

backof

在...后部,在...背后

I.A

backup

支持,援助;A.倒退,后退

Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.

I

basedon

以...为基础

Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.

I

onthebasisof

以...为基础

Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.

E

tobeginwith

首先,第一点

=inthefirstplace:

Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney

I

onbehalfof

代表,为了

Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.

I

makebelieve

假装

Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.

I

atbest/atthebest

最好,充其量

Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.

I

getthebestof

战胜;从中得到最大益处

Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.

E

makethebestof

充分利用,妥善处理

tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.

E

do/tryone'sbest

尽力,努力

Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.

A

forthebetter

好转,向好的方向发展

achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults

I

getthebetterof

胜过,战胜,在..中占上风

togetthebetterofone'sopponents

E

hadbetter

最好还是,应该

oughtto,should

I

onboard

在船（飞机）上

Theygotonboardthetrain.

I

beboundto

必定,一定

It'sboundtorainsoon.

E

breakaway（from）

脱离,逃跑

Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.

I

breakdown

损坏;分解,瓦解

1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

E.I

breakin

1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴

1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin

I

breakinto

1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物

1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.

I

breakoff

中断,中止

1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff（thetree）.

E

breakout

1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑

1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses（大怒）.3=escape:

tobreakoutofprison

I

breakthrough

1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒

1.Thesunbreakthrough（theclouds）.2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.

I

breakup

1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;

1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.（他累垮了）

A

catchone'sbreath

1.歇口气;2.屏息

Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.

I

outofbreath

喘不过气来上气不接下气

Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.

A

inbrief

简单地说,简而言之

Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.

I

bringabout

导致,带来,招致

causetohappen:

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

A

bringdown

打倒,降低

Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.

A

bringforth

提出

Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?

A

bringforward

提出,提议

1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.

I.A

bringout

1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度

1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?

4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:

Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout

A

bringto

使恢复知觉

Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.

I

bringup

抚养,培养

1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays

E

buildup

建立

tobuildupone'sstrength

A

inbulk

大批,大量

tobuyinbulk

I

burnout

烧掉

1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.

I

burnup

烧尽

1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.

A

onbusiness

因公,因事

I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.

A

butfor

除...之外,倘没有,要不是

Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.

E

byandby

不久以后,将来

E

callfor

邀约,要求,需要

1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.

callforth

1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起

1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests（抗议）.2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.

I

calloff

取消

1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!

E.A

callon/upon

1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁

1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.

I.A

callup

1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话

1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.

I

care（nothing）about

关心/对...漠不关心

E

carefor

照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲

1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.

E

takecare

当心,注意

=becarefulTakecare（that）youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.

E

takecareof

照顾,照料;

TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.

I

carryoff

拿走,夺走

1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.

E.I

carryon

继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营

We'llcarryon（with）ourdiscussiontomorrow.

E

carryout

执行,贯彻

tocarryoutaplan

I

inanycase

无论如何,总之

Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.

I

incase

假如,以防万一

Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.

I

incaseof

假如,如果发生;防备

Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

I

innocase

无论如何不,决不

Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.

I

catchon

1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白

1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.

E

catchupwith

追上,赶上

WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

A

catchat

设法抓住

I

cavein

下陷,坍陷

I

percent

百分之...

Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

I

bychance

偶然,碰巧

Ithappenedquitebychance.

A

takeachance

冒险一试

Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.

I

incharge（of）

负责,主管

I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.

I

takechargeof

开始管理,接管

Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

荷花仙子提供

I

innocase

无论如何不,决不

Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.

I

catchon

1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白

1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.

E

catchupwith

追上,赶上

WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

A

catchat

设法抓住

I

cavein

下陷,坍陷

I

percent

百分之...

Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

I

bychance

偶然,碰巧

Ithappenedquitebychance.

A

takeachance

冒险一试

Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.

I

incharge（of）

负责,主管

I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.

I

takechargeof

开始管理,接管

Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

I

checkin

办理登记手续

Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.

I.A

checkout

1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查

1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2t