辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题解析版.docx

辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题解析版.docx

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辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题解析版

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷

Ⅱ、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

每小题1分，共20分）

21．﹣﹣﹣Linda，whodidyougoonvacationwith？

﹣﹣﹣________wasfree，soIwentalone．（　　）

A．EverybodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Somebody

22．Asweallknow，theYellowRiveris________longestriverinChina．（　　）

A．thetwiceB．thesecondC．twiceD．second

23．Mother'sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers．（　　）

A．remindsB．warnsC．requiresD．promises

24．﹣﹣﹣Ithink________isveryimportantinlife．

﹣﹣﹣Iagree．Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus．（　　）

A．beautyB．fameC．wealthD．friendship

25．﹣﹣﹣What'sthebestmovietheaterintown？

﹣﹣﹣SunCinema．Youcansitthemost________there．（　　）

A．widelyB．quietly

C．cheaplyD．comfortably

26．Abing'sErquanYingyue________sadandmoving．（　　）

A．looksB．soundsC．smellsD．tastes

27．Insummerevenings，manypeopleenjoytakingwalks________theriver．（　　）

A．onB．alongC．inD．over

28．﹣﹣﹣Look!

Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant．

﹣﹣﹣Yes．Thefoodthere________bedelicious．（　　）

A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．mustD．need

29．Theteacherstillspokeveryloudly________hehadasorethroat．（　　）

A．sothatB．assoonas

C．aslongasD．eventhough

30．I'llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon．Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime________!

（　　）

A．wentonB．wentoffC．wentbyD．wentout

31．﹣﹣﹣________yourhomework？

﹣﹣﹣Notyet．I'llfinishitintenminutes．（　　）

A．DidyoufinishB．Haveyoufinished

C．WillyoufinishD．Doyoufinish

32．﹣﹣﹣Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone．

﹣﹣﹣You'reright．Ipreferthatone．（　　）

A．morepopularB．moreuseful

C．lessinterestingD．lessboring

33．Ifyou________hisinvitation，hewillbeunhappy．（　　）

A．cutdownB．writedownC．takedownD．turndown

34．﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidIcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow．

﹣﹣﹣________!

I'msureyou'llmakeit．（　　）

A．GladtohearthatB．Congratulations

C．SoundsgreatD．Cheerup

35．Wecan'tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules．（　　）

A．followsB．breaks

C．willfollowD．willbreak

36．We________toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek．（　　）

A．encourageB．areencouraged

C．encouragedD．wereencouraged

37．﹣﹣﹣Thankyouforthe________yougaveme．

﹣﹣﹣I'mgladthey'rehelpful．（　　）

A．suggestionsB．advice

C．newsD．information

38．Turntheworldintoabigfamily，andwe'llmakepeople'swish________trueearlier．（　　）

A．comesB．willcomeC．comeD．tocome

39．Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，________inasmucheffortaspossible．（　　）

A．puttingB．putC．toputD．puts

40．﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________youfinallysolvedtheproblem？

﹣﹣﹣Byturningtomyparents．（　　）

A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how

Ⅲ、完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

每小题10分，共10分）

41.（10分）Lifeartisastudent﹣runorganizationwhichwas

（1）　　byoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston，US．Itsells

（2）　　byourfriendsandclassmatesandraisesmoneyforcancer（癌症）research．Tocollectmoremoney，wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring．

Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore（3）　　．Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst．Itwas（4）　　thatday，soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway．Allofuswerequite（5）　　andwereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings．Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway．

Oneofourgirls，Luna，triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer．Althoughhedidnotbuyanything，itgavesome（6）　　totherestofus．WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand（货摊），wehadmorecourage．IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaKoreanwoman（7）　　．Ifeltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime．Butthankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger，mycourage（8）　　．Ikepttalkingtomorepeople，includingsomeChinesepeople．Atthe（9）　　oftheday，wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings．Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected，（10）　　thecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortcomings（不足）．

（1）A．setup

B．putup

C．takenup

D．madeup

（2）A．magazines

B．newspapers

C．books

D．paintings

（3）A．artists

B．customers

C．passengers

D．strangers

（4）A．sunny

B．rainy

C．windy

D．cloudy

（5）A．brave

B．excited

C．shy

D．active

（6）A．knowledge

B．courage

C．way

D．method

（7）A．passingon

B．passingdown

C．passingaway

D．passingby

（8）A．grew

B．dropped

C．disappeared

D．appeared

（9）A．beginning

B．morning

C．end

D．middle

（10）A．and

B．but

C．though

D．or

Ⅳ．阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

每小题5分，共20分）

42．（5分）Asweallknow，environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays．Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted（分类）rubbish．Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool．Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire（问卷）．

Theresultsofthequestionnaire

Doyouknowabouttheseproblems？

Howoftendoyousortrubbish？

（1）Thesurveyismainlyabout　　．

A．scientificresearch

B．environmentalprotection

C．everydayhabits

D．physicaleducation

（2）Wecanknowthereare　　partsinthequestionnaire．

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

（3）　　isknownbythefeweststudents．

A．Airpollution

B．Waterpollution

C．Noisepollution

D．Globalwarming

（4）　　havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart（图表）．

A．Allofthestudents

B．Mostofthestudents

C．Someofthestudents

D．Noneofthestudents

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire？

A．Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents．

B．Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall．

C．Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire．

D．Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish．

43．（5分）TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely．Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint（油漆）andabottleofyellowpaint．

SuddenlyGeorgesaid，"Look，Tony，Imadegreen!

"

"Howdidyoudoit？

"askedTony．

"Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint﹣yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!

"shoutedGeorge．Otherchildrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves．

Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands﹣onlearning．

Peoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylearnthembydoing．Hereisanexample．Howwillyoulearntoplayfootball？

Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball？

Orgototheplaygroundandaskapersontoteachyou？

Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest？

Learningontheplaygroundisthebestwayformostpeoplebecausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay．Theylearninahands﹣onway．

Hands﹣onlearningisgoodforchildren．Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadofjustsittingandlistening．Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn．Inordertolearnbest，childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands﹣onactivitieseveryday．Somegoodexamplesofhands﹣onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles，painting，playingsimpleboardgamestogetherandsoon．

（1）Georgewas　　whenhenoticedthechangeofcolors．

A．angry

B．disappointed

C．excited

D．peaceful

（2）TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto　　．

A．getanothertwobottlesofpaint

B．watchandwanttohaveatry

C．findoutwhathappenedtoTony

D．askGeorgetopaintapictureforthem

（3）"Hands﹣onlearning"isprobablyakindof　　．

A．learningmethod

B．learningresult

C．learningplan

D．learningactivity

（4）Ifyouwanttolearntoswim，you'dbetter　　accordingtothepassage．

A．readabookaboutswimming

B．thinkaboutitbyyourselfathome

C．learnitbywatchingonlinevideos

D．learnfromsomeoneinaswimmingpool

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

A．wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways．

B．Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers．

C．Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact．

D．Hands﹣onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter．

44．（5分）Nancy'sbosshasjustletherknowthathercustomers'productsareabouttoleavethecompany．Andthenhetellsherthere'saproblem．

"Theproductsweredamaged（损坏）bysomeoneinourcompany，"thebosssays．"Butthisshouldn'taffecttheuseoftheproducts．Ifthecustomersfindit，we'llsayitwascausedbythetrucking（货运）companythatdelivered（运载）theproducts．"

Hearingthis，Nancyfeelsuncomfortable．"Butdidn'tourworkersdamagetheproducts？

"Herbosslooksather，"Yeah，butthecustomersdon'tknowthat．I'lljustsaytheyweredamagedwhiletheyweredelivered．Don'tworry，thecustomerswon'tevennoticethedamage．"

Nancy'sbosswalksout．Nancysitsatherdeskandshe'snotsurewhattodo．Sheknowsit'sdishonesttoblame（将﹣﹣﹣归咎于）thedamageonthetruckingcompany．It'salsodishonesttocheathercustomersandgivethemlessperfectproducts．

Manyofushavetomakedecisionsthatmakewhoweareandwhatwebelievein．Mostoften，wefaceachoicethatmayseeminsignificant（微不足道的）．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'renotimportanttousbecauseeventhesmallestactionmaymakeadifferencetous．

（1）Whomakestheproductslessperfect？

A．Thetruckingcompany．

B．WorkersinNancy'scompany．

C．Nancy'sboss．

D．Nancy'scustomers．

（2）Whatdoesthebossplantodoifthedamageisfoundbythecustomers？

A．Hewillsaysorrytothecustomers．

B．Hedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutthat．

C．Hewillcheatthecustomers．

D．Hewilltellthetruth．

（3）Theunderlinedword"affect"inthesecondparagraphmeans　　．

A．keep

B．divide

C．influence

D．provide

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that　　．

A．Nancymaybeanhonestperson

B．theproductshavealreadyleftthecompany

C．thedamageoftheproductsiseasilynoticed

D．Nancythinksherbossisclever

（5）Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantstotellus　　．

A．it'simportanttomakeevenasmallchoice

B．it'simportanttodealwithdamagedproducts

C