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医学名词.docx

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医学名词.docx

医学名词

各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS（SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome）疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease发烧fever

Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉（head）cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎

smallpox天花swampfever沼地热

syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤（美作:

tumor）typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹

过敏Allergy健康诊断GernralCheck-upPhysicalExamination检查Examination入院AdmissiontoHospotial退院DischargefromHospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例ClinicalHistory诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通BowelMovement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse,Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数PulseRate血型BloodType血压BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用SideEffect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期IncubationPeriod滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映TuberculinReaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius,Centigrade

英文科室大全medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine内科surgicaldeparment;departmentofsurgery外科pediatricsdepartment小儿科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophtalmologydepartment眼科

dentaldepartment/Dentistry牙科ENT（ear-nose-throat）department耳鼻喉科urologydepartment泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment皮肤科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科

traumatologydepartment创伤外科plasticsurgery整形外科anesthesiologydepartment麻醉科pathologydepartment病理科cardiologydepartment心脏病科

psychiatrydepartment精神病科orthopedicsdepartment骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科neurologydepartment神经科

neurosurgerydepartment神经外科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部

nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室emergencyroom急诊室admittingoffice住院处operationroom手术室

X-raydepartment放射科bloodbank血库dispensary;pharmacy药房ward病房laboratory化验室

急诊室　EmergencyRoom医院　Hospital接生房　LaborandDelivery手术室　OperationRoom（OR）心脏重症室　CoronaryCareUnit（CCU）重症室　IntensiveCareUnit（ICU）内科重症室　MedicalIntensiveCareUnit（MICU）初生婴儿重症室　NeonatalIntensiveCareUnit（NICU）儿科重症室　PediatricIntensiveCareUnit（PICU）外科重症室　SurgicalIntensiveCareUnit（SICU）末期护理　Hospice　末期病患者照料居家健康服务　HomeHealthService　药疗、物理治疗等化验所　Laboratory　进行化验研究门诊手术中心　OutpatientSurgicalCenter　一般非严重性手术药房　Pharmacy　药物、医疗用品HealthCareProvider　医疗服务Physician　医生Acupuncture　针灸AllergyandImmunology　过敏性专科Cardio-ThoracicSurgery　心胸外科Chiropractic　脊椎神经科ColorectalSurgery　结肠直肠外科Endocrinology　内分泌科FamilyPractice　家庭科Gastroenterology　肠胃科GeneralPractice　普通全科GeneralSurgery　普通外科Geriatrics　老人病专科Hematology　血液科Hepatology　肝病专科InfectiousDisease　传染病科Nephrology　肾脏科Oncology　癌症专科Ophthalmology　眼科Optometry　验光科Osteopathy　整骨疗科Otolaryngology（ENT）　耳鼻喉科Pathology　病理科Pediatrics　小儿科Podiatry　足科Psychiatry　精神治疗科Physiatrics　物理疗法PhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation　物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理PulmonaryMedicine　肺科RadiationOncology　癌症放射疗科Radiology　Ｘ光科VascularSurgery　血管外科OtherHealthCareProfessionals　其它医疗专业人员Audiologist　听觉学专家DentalAssistant　牙医助理Dietitian　饮食指导员GeneticCounselor　遗传病辅导员HealthTechnician　健康技员LaboratoryTechnician　化验技员MedicalAssistant　医务助理MedicalTechnologist　医学技师HomeVisitingNurse　家访护士NurseMidwife　接生护士Nutritionist　营养专家Pharmacist　药剂师Pharmacologist　药理学专家PhysicalTherapist　物理治疗员Physician'sAssistant　医生助手Psychologist　心理学专家PsychologicCounselor　心理辅导员　　RespiratoryTherapist　呼吸治疗员 X-RayTechnician　Ｘ光科技员

bellyache　　肚子痛

enteritis　　肠炎

gastralgia　　胃痛

gastritis　　胃炎

appendictis　　阑尾炎

enterogastritis　　肠胃炎

constipation　　便秘

nephritis　　肾炎

diabetes　　糖尿病

uraemia　　尿毒症

urethritis　　尿道炎

cystitis　　膀胱炎

diarrhoea　　痢疾

dysentery　　痢疾

piles　　痔疮

haememorrhoids　　痔疮