学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷.docx

学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷.docx

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学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷

2017-2018学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷

说明：

本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Repairingmachines.B.Buyingtickets.C.Changingnotes.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Washthecurtain.C.WatchTV.

3.Howmanylargeofficesaretherenow?

A.2B.4C.6

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atalab.C.Atashop.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?

A.Justso-so.B.Terrible.C.Great.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独向读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatwillthewomandoaround8:

30amtomorrow?

A.Seethemanoffintheairport.B.Driveherkidstoschool.C.Waitforherflight.

7.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?

A.Bycar.B.Bycab.C.Bybus.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whydidthemanmisstheweatherreport?

A.Hewaspreparingforatrip.B.Hewaswatchingaplay.C.Hewasworkinglate.

9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Windyandrainy.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

11.Whichperformanceissuitableforthewoman?

A.The4:

00one.B.The11:

30one.C.The7:

00one.

12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?

A.Inthebackrows.B.Inthemiddlerows.C.Inthefrontrows.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?

A.Hebrokethealarmclock.B.Heputonwrongshoes.C.Hegotuplate.

14.Whatcoloristheman’swallet?

A.Black.B.Orange.C.Brown.

15.Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?

A.InhispocketB.Inadrawer.C.Onthetable.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raftintheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.

Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.

Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuitsandbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生的）.Thenthelinebroke.“SowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappenedSomesharkscametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”

Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.

16.BillandSimoneweretraveling________whentheymetsomewhales.

A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama

17.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple________.

A.jumpedintothewaterB.heardwater

C.watchedthelife-raftgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft

18.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,________.

A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup

B.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboat

C.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup

D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover

B

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravellingIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareasdowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan’tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

19.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.

A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes

B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures

C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld

D.Peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits

20.Theunderlinedexpression“copewith”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.

A.solveB.avoidC.meetD.cover

21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PeopleintheworldarefamilyB.Travelinghelpsonemakemorefriends

C.PeopleintheworldshareonedreamD.Travelingmakesoneabetterperson

C

WhilebothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternworld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.

Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive（感知）timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometersalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.

CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions（传动）whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears（手动变速器）.Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.TrucksandlimousinearevehiclesthatAmericanenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.

TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.Infact,itisjustexpectedforchildrentoattendcollegethereandnotaprivilege（特权）,asintheUnitedStates.

22.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphmainlyto________.

A.tellthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAmerica

B.advisepeopletotraveltoEuropeandAmerica

C.introducethetopicofthispassagetothereaders

D.persuadepeopletoliveinaEuropeancountry

23.WhichofthefollowingshowstheAmericans’perceptionoftime?

A.Anancienthousehasahistoryof200years.

B.Europehasbeenatleast2,000yearsold.

C.Ahundredkilometersisalongwaytodrive.

D.Itispropertodriveaspeedof100kilometers.

24.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.AmericansarericherthanEuropeans

B.AmericansworkharderthanEuropeans

C.thechildreninEuropeneedn’tgotoschool

D.itcostsAmericansalotofmoneytogotocollege

25.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby________.

A.arguingB.persuadingC.comparingD.doubting

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onceachildreachestheirteenageyears,manyparentsmaythinkitistoolatetohelpthemchangeanegativeattitude.Thisisnotthecase.andwhileitmaytakelonger,itispossibletohelpyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.26.

Judgeyourownattitude.27.Teenswatchtheirparentsandhowtheyreacttocertainexperiencesandevents.Childrenlearnagoodpartoftheirbeliefsystemfromtheirparents.Therefore,aparent’sattitudeandalovinghomeenvironmentareimportanttohelpdeveloppositiveattitudesinteens

28.Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.Tellyourteeninsteadofusingnegativestate