译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题模块3U3及答案.docx
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译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题模块3U3及答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：
模块3U3及答案
一、阅读理解。
Withautumnonthehorizon,theseason’sfirstOscarcompetitorsarehere.Already, theHollywoodReporterhaspredictedthattheoften-snubbed（冷落的）LeonardoDiCapriocouldwin.Althoughbeforewegetsweptupinpredictions,it’snicetorememberthatlittlegoldmenarenotthereasonwelovethemovies.Theyshouldn’tbetheprimaryreasonforactinginthemeither.
BillMurrayknowsthisfirsthand.Murraywaspositionedtowinhisfirst-everOscarAcademyAwardfor 2019’s“LostinTranslation”,buthelostittoSeanPenn.Yearslater,Murray explainedhowhetookthedefeatinstride（从容应对）,andhiswordsshouldactasablueprintforanyonewhohasfailed:
“Iwentthroughitoncebeforeandit’snicetogetnominatedandwinsomeprizes.Yougettogotodinnersandtelllittlestoriesandsoforth.Thenyougettogetdressedup.AndthenyougettobeonTV,whichissweet.Andyoucaneitherwinorlose.Wellyou’renotsupposedtosay‘lose’whenyoutalkabouttheOscar.Youaresupposedtosay‘notchosen’.ButIlaterrealizedthatIhadgottenalittlecaughtupinthepossibilityofwinning.So,shameonmyselfforgettingcaughtinit.ButIwonalotoftheprizesforLostinTranslation.SoIthoughtitdidn’tseemunnaturaltoexpectthatIwouldberewardedjustonemoretime.Sowhenitdidn’thappen,Ithought,‘Well,that’skindoffunny.’Buttogetprizesisnotwhyyouwork.”
Murrayisn’taloneinthosefeelings.NomentionofactorswithoutOscarswouldbecompletewithoutrecognitionofLeonardoDiCaprio,whosaid,“Idon’tthinkIeverexpectedanythinglikeanOscarever,totellyouthetruth.ThatisnotmymotivationwhenIdotheseroles.IreallyammotivatedbybeingabletoworkwithgreatpeopleandcreateabodyofworkthatIcanlookbackandbeproudof.”
PerhapsneitherMurraynorDiCapriowilleverbeintroducedasanAcademyAward-winningactor,butwinninganOscarforactingshouldn’tbethepoint.HerearesomeotheramazingactorswhoneverwonanOscar,evenifyouthinktheydid:
JulianneMoore,BradPitt,JohnnyDepp,TomCruise,HarrisonFord,WillSmith.Andtheyhaveproved that countlesstimesbefore.
1.WecanlearnaboutBillMurrayfromthepassagethat_________.
A.hefeltashamedthathedidn’twintheOscar.
B.heneverexpectedhimselftowintheOscar.
C.hehadalreadywonmanyotherawardsbeforehefailedinOscar.
D.heisthefirstactorwhohadbeenpredictedtowintheOscarbutfailed.
2.LeonardDiCaprioismotivatedtoactdifferentrolesbecause_________
A.hewantstowintheOscar.
B.hecancooperatewithgreatpeople.
C.hewantsotherstotakeprideinhim.
D.heisnottheonlyactorwhohasn’twontheOscar.
3.Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_________”.
A.NeitherMurraynorDiCapriowillwonanOscar.
B.WinninganOscarforactingshouldn’tbethepoint.
C.SomeamazingactorshaveneverwonanOscar.
D.YouthinkthatsomeactorsshouldhavewonanOscar.
4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetoLeonardo’sideaonwinninganOscar?
A.Approving.
B.Critical
C.Indifferent.
D.Neutral.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“ButIwonalotoftheprizesforLostinTranslation.”可知，在落选奥斯卡之前，比尔默里已经赢得了很多其他奖项。
3.B【解析】词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“butwinninganOscarforactingshouldn’tbethepoint.”可知，此处的that指代的就是winninganOscarforactingshouldn’tbethepoint。
4.A【解析】观点态度题。
根据最后一段中的“PerhapsneitherMurraynorDiCapriowilleverbeintroducedasanAcademyAward-winningactor,butwinninganOscarforactingshouldn’tbethepoint.”可知，作者对莱昂纳多关于赢得奥斯卡的态度是支持的。
二、单项选择。
1.Ourheartssankatthenewsthatapipeline_______inQindaoand62peoplecouldn’tsurvivethedisaster.
A.removeB.explodedC.reserveD.attacked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
exploded“爆炸”，符合句意。
remove移除，reserve储备，attack袭击。
2._______isnodoubt_______Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.
A.It,thatB.It,whetherC.There,thatD.There,whether
【答案】C
【解析】doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。
Thereisno/littledoubtthat...是常用句式。
句意：
毫无疑问珍妮佛这个周末会像往常一样来看我。
3.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied_______thatsoonchangedintoasmile.
A.impressionB.expressionC.conclusionD.information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己，脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。
impression印象；expression表情，表达；conclusion总结；information信息。
4.Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.That’swhyhewasaskedto_______thecompanywhenmanager’shealthwasdeclining.
A.takeoverB.handoverC.turnoverD.tripover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
格林先生工作上很投入且富有责任心，那也是为什么当经理身体不好时让请他掌管公司的原因所在。
takeover接管，掌管；handover移交；turnover移交，翻阅；tripover绊倒。
5.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas_______flu.
A.comeupwithB.comedowntoC.comedownwithD.comeupagainst
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
约翰被派去代替经理参加会议，经理得了流感。
comedownwith患（病），符合题意。
comeupwith提出，想出；comedownto归根结底，可归结为；comeupagainst面对，遭到……的反对。
6.Perhapsthemostvisiblesignofthe_______ofprivatewealthinChinatrieshardnottobevisibleatall-theprivatebodyguard.
A.introductionB.explosionC.immigrationD.investment
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。
explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。
introduction介绍；immigration移居，移民人数；investment投资。
7.Thereissomedoubtamongpeople_______$749istoomuchforaniphone4.
A.thatB.whether‘C.whatD.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。
Thereissomedoubtwhether...是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。
8.Bydoingso，Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearnto_______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.exposeC.enquireD.distribute
【答案】A
【解析】express表达；expose泄露，透露，exposesth.tosb.将某事暴露给……；enquire询问；distribute分发。
句意：
这么做，我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法，还可以学会清楚地表达自己。
9.—Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandstudy.
—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas_______.
A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup
【答案】A
【解析】takeover接管，控制；takeoff起飞，成名；takeon呈现；takeup从事；句意：
“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。
”“你可以再重复这句话。
努力不让消极的想法左右你（控制你）。
”
10.—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_______tothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
“四美元一双？
我觉得有点贵了。
”“如果你买三双，每双降价到三点五美元。
”comedown下来，降低；takedown记下；turnover移交给，把……反过来；goover重温，复习。
11.—Asateenager,oursonshouldhavetwoorthreehobbiestobereallyhappy.
—_______,buthowcanheaffordthetimewithsomuchhomeworkeveryday?
A.SodoesheB.SohedoesC.SoshouldheD.Soheshould
【答案】D
12.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
【答案】B
【解析】动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；todo表将来，tohavedone表完成。
根据句意“引擎就是发动不起来，看起来好像出了什么毛病”可知答案为B。
13.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_______essentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【解析】主语“students’innermotivation”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
句意：
通常情况，学生的从别人对他们高的期望获得的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。
14.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that_______forthisterribleaccident.
A.isblamedB.istoblameC.aretoblameD.shouldblame
【答案】B
【解析】本句是强调句，主语是Jim，togetherwithhiscousins是同位语，故后面的谓语动词应与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”，动作还未发生，故应用不定式，故选B项适合。
句意：
正是吉米和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。
15.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheiryoungersister,Mary,_______greatinterestinthepianolessons.
A.takeB.takesC.havetakenD.hadtaken
【答案】B
【解析】notonly…butalso…连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是theiryoungersister，Mary是theiryoungersister的同位语，指的是同一个人，故谓语动词用单数。
句意：
不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。
三、完形填空。
Twothingschangedmylife:
mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’t___1___asillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.
Mymotherandfatherwere___2___intheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,I___3___don’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlook___4___.Wehadtokeep___5___ofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnot___6___.
Oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatire___7___—anditwasinthewindow,white,shiny,
plasticand___8___withflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.
“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,“Whataneatbasket.”
Itriedto___9___atfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tstandit
___10___:
“Mom,please,canIplease,getit?
I’lldoextrachoresfor___11___yousay,I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket,Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?
”
“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou___12___youcouldbuythisyourself.”
“BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!
”
“Theremightbe___13___way,”shesaid.
Andsoourpayingplan___14___.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekI___15___countedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.
Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!
I___16___!
Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon….
Dayslaterthe___17___happened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbike.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthis___18___.
Andthen___19___thelesson.I’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:
“Honey,Yourbasketi
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