词语应用练习及答案含历年真题.docx

词语应用练习及答案含历年真题.docx

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词语应用练习及答案含历年真题

（一）

since，easily，like，or，when，same，while，reach，people，there，both，these

LikesomeChinese,mostpeopleinJapancaremuchabouttheluckoftelephonenumbers.Thebathhouse,forexample,_14626,becausewhenpeoplereadinJapanese,ithasthe_2pronunciationas“haveagoodbath”._3theclothesshopsandbutcher’slike4129betterthananyothernumberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”_4“greatmeat”._5thesenumbersmeansomethingnice,peoplecanrememberthemvery_6.sotheyhavebecomeadvertisementsfortheshops.Yes,7arealsotelephonenumberswhichpeopledon’tlike.1564,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”_8thenumber4219hasthatof“peopledie”.Nowthereareabout128million_9inJapan,yetitisalmostimpossibleforeveryonetogetaluckytelephonenumber.Sothesenumbershavebecomecommoditiesandpeoplecansellthemasgoods.Thepricecan_10ashighas222thousandyen.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（二）

Manyverygoodsoccer_1don’twanttobecomeprofessionalathletes.Someofthemdon’twanttotravel.They_2stayingathomeneartheirfamilies._3realizethatsoccer_4beadangerousgame.Playerscanbehurtverybadly.Butsomeathletesmakemore_5amilliondollarsayear.Professionalathletesusuallybecomefamous.Someofthemthinkthatthiswillmake_6happy,buttheysometimesfindthattheyare_7foronlyashorttime.Whenathletesbecomefamous,reportersandfanswatchthemallthetimeandfollowthem_8.Themoneyandtheexcitementaregreat,_9thelifeofaprofessionalathletecanbe_10.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（三）

DearMartha,

HappyNewYear,thoughIamafraidtheNewYear_1badlyforus.Lastnight,wegotbackhomeandfoundthefrontdooropenandthelock_2.Wewereoutallevening–wecelebratedtheNewYearwithourfriends._3wasn’tdifficulttoseehowthethievesbroke_4thehouse.Thelockwasn’taverygoodone_5theypickeditwithascrewdriver螺丝刀orsomething._6ournext-doorneighborswereawayfortheweekend,thosebadguyshadenough_7tofindmostofthemoneywehad_8hidden存放.Thefirstthingwenoticewasthemess一片狼籍theymade._9thedrawerswereemptyandtheywereonthefloor.It10_likesomeonehaddroppedabombintoourhouse.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（四）

Johnnywasalazyboyinhisclass.Heonlydidhalfthenumberofmathproblems_1theotherchildrendidandinhiscompositions作文he_2halfthenumberofwords.Andusuallythewordswere_3spelledbecausehewastoolazytousea4.Onedayhisclasswentonabustrip.“now,children,”theteachersaid,“onourbustripwewill_5oldbuildings,somebeautifulcountryside,andmanyotherthings.Iwantyoutowriteabout_6interestingyouseeonthetrip.”Thebustripbegan.Thechildrenlookedoutofthewindowsatalltheinterestingthings.Theytooknotes_7theirnotebooks.Theteacherwasvery_8withthem.ThenshesawJohnny_9onthefloorofthebusandwentuptohim.“areyousick?

”sheasked.“No.”hesaid“then_10areyoulyingonthefloor?

”“ifIcan’tseeanything,”hesaid,“Ican’twriteaboutit,canI.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（五）

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmayget_1,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstay_2youare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelpthemfindyou_3stayinginoneplace.Thereis_4waytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysinglegiventhreetimesisa5forhelp.Keep_6shoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiven_7,itisananswertocallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranch树枝.Makeyourselfabedwith_8andgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourbranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchestogobackagain_9.whenyouarelost,the_10importantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（六）

IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschool_1theyaresixteen.Moststudentsare17or18yearsoldwhenthey_2secondaryschools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUSA:

publicschoolsandprivate私人的schools._3childrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothaveto_4fortheireducationbecausetheschools_5moneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstilllikeprivateschools,_6theyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudents_7ontouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuchifhisparentswerethesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuchifhisparentswerebornin_8state.Butmanystudents_9whiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaythey_10goodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（七）

HuaLuogengwasborninapoorfamilyin1910.hedidn’t_1goodmarksintheprimaryschool.Whileinthejuniorschool,hebeganto_2hisgreatinterestinmaths.Hismathsteacher_3thathewasacreativethinker.In1925,hefinishedhisjuniorhighschool,buthedidn’t_4enoughmoneytokeeponstudyinginaseniorhighschool.Hehadtogotoavacationschool职业学校inShanghai.In1927,hewentbacktohishometown.He_5hisfatherworkinhisstore.Atthesametime,he_6mathsbyhimself.Sometimeswhenhewassolvingamathproblem,heforgotto_7thecustomers顾客.Theymadefunofhim.Whenhewas18yearsold,hedecidedtostudymathsfortherestofhislife.Withthehelpofaprofessor,Hua_8toworkthere.Hestudiedandlistenedtoclasseswhileworking.In1936,he_9withmanyworldfamousmathematicians数学家.He_10afounderinmanyareasofmathslateron.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（八）

Whyarewealwaystired?

first,_1wecan’tsleepwell,wewillbe_2.butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourworkinthedayandwemustdoitat_3.wegotobed_4andgetupearly.Sowecan’tsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedat_5eighthoursandsomemore.Ifwesleepforonly5or6hoursanight,wewillbetired._6,whenweareillwewillbetired.butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,youarenotso_7.youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.Third,perhapsyoucan’teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs,nuts,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtired_8eatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagaintoseeifyouarewell.Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.soplease_9yourwindowsoftenorgo_10forawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（九）

BillGatewas_1in1955.hegrewupinWashington.Hewasavery_2boy.Hisfavoritesubjectatschoolwerescienceandmaths.Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplaywithcomputer.Atthattime,computerswereverylarge_3._4hewasveryinterestedinaveryoldcomputer,heand_5ofhisfriends_6lotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsoldit_7$4,200whenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.Inhisthirdyear,he_8HarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAlien.Theythought_9thecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingthesoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomake_10easierorpeopletousecomputer.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（十）

Basketballisstilla_1game.Itisnot_2ahundredyears.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewastroubledwithitsboystudents.Theweatherwas_3terriblethatthestudentshadto_4indoors.Sincetheycouldnotenjoytheirsportsoutsideasusual,theywereunhappyandsomeofthemevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.finallyoneoftheteachersatthecollege,J-E-Naismith,wasaskedto_5anewgameforthestudents.Itwasnotaneasyjobbecausesuchagamehadtobeplayed_6andthecourtwasnotverylarge.hethoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,_7gamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwo_8.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeethigh_9theflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.AtfirstNaismithhadplanedtohavetheballthrownintoabox._10hecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.That’showthegamegotitsname.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（十一）

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelieve_1theirfamilymembers,andinparticular尤其是theirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriends_2.Inlargefamilies,itis_3oftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachother_4thentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Even_5