大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx

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大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx

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大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx

大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇

2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇

范文

ThePrimaryEnergyConsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020

①ThetwopiechartsaboveshowtheprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020respectively.

(作文开篇直接点出话题,给出了信息,完成了说明文开头的要紧任务。

②ThefirstchartdescribesthesituationofenergyconsumptioninChina.Itindicatesthatcoalisthedominantenergyconsumption,accountingfor70percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.Theothertwomajorfossilfuels,oilandnaturalgas,takeup18percentand4percentrespectively.Thesethreekindsoffossilfuels,inaggregate,alreadyaccountforover90percentofalltheconsumingenergies,indicatingthatfossilfuelsplayavitalroleinChina’senergyconsumptionintherecentyears.Theremaining8percentofenergyconsumptionincludesnuclearpowerandsomekindsofrenewablesourceslikehydroelectricandsoon.Amongthem,nuclearpoweraccountsfor1percent.Asfortherenewablesources,hydroelectrictakesup5percentandanother1percenttakenupbyotherrenewablesources.

(这一段依照题目要求,描述了图1的要紧特点。

而作者突出表现为:

能够基于图表内容进一步分析,实属宝贵,例如文中的画线部份,把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一路进行总结;分析的层次清楚,辞汇选择上能注意多样性,如accountfor和takeup的交替利用。

③ThesecondpiechartexhibitsthepercentageofenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStates.Similarly,themajorthreekindsoffossilfuelsarestillthedominantpartinenergyconsumption,withcoal,oil,andnaturalgasaccountingfor22percent,37percentand28percentrespectively.Thenuclearpowertakesup8percentandthe5percentleftisoccupiedbyrenewablesources--3percentforhydroelectricand2percentforotherrenewablesources.

(这一段介绍了图2的大体信息。

一样,作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结,层次清楚,并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处置。

④Theanalysisofthefeaturesofthetwochartsmakespeopleperceivecertainconnectionsandcomparisonsbetweenthem.Asfortheconnections,Justasmentionedearlier,consumptionofthefossilfuelsaccountsforagreatdealinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.However,thetwocharts,ifcomparedcarefully,alsoshowthatthestructureofprimaryenergyconsumptionvariesinthetwocountries.

(这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务,寻求两个图表之间的对照。

在下两段进行具体分析。

⑤Firstly,amongthethreemajorfossilfuels,coalisthedominantenergyinChinatoadegreeupto70percent,whileintheUnitedStates,thenumberismuchsmaller--only22percent,butoilandnaturalgastakeuplargerproportion.Whydoesthiscomeabout?

BecauseChinais

adevelopingcountry,andduetothecurrentlimitedtechnology,thereisstillalongwaytogoifChinesepeoplewouldliketowidelypopularizetheexploitationofoilandnaturalgasandputitintotheirdailyuse.Therefore,coalisstillthemostconsumedenergyinChina.AsfortheUnitedStates,acountrywithdevelopedindustrializationandadvancedtechnologicaltools,peopletendtoexploitmoreoilandnaturalgasastheyaremoreenvironment-friendlythancoal.

(这一段讲了第一点区别,即中国和美国关于三大化石燃料消耗的不同,在中国,煤的消耗量占绝大多数,占70%,而在美国,只有22%,而石油和天然气占较大比例,并结合两国国情不同,分析出可能的缘故。

分析合理,逻辑清楚。

⑥Secondly,itisevidenttoseethatthenuclearpowerconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesoccupiesmuchalargerpercentagethanthatofChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:

foronething,thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyintheUnitedStatesisacceleratingandtakesthefirstpositionintheworld;foranother,itisrelevantwithChinesepolicy.ChinesegovernmenthaveclaimedthattheonlypurposeforChina’sdevelopingnuclearweaponsistodefendandbreakthenuclearblackmail;undernocircumstanceswouldChinesepeopleusenuclearweaponsfirst.

(这一段讲了第二点区别,确实是中美两国对核能消耗情形的对照,结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情形的缘故。

⑦Inaword,thechartsindicatethedistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020isdifferent,anddifferentdevelopingsituationsinthetwocountriesmakethedifference.

(结尾总结了全文的关键信息,完成了最后的要紧任务。

 短语积存

1. 接触各类思想/经历:

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

2. 人们以为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

3. 许多问题:

ahost/numberofproblem

4. 引发人们注意:

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

5. 意识到:

thereisagrowingawareness(明白)/realizationof/that

awakensb.tothefact/danger

6. 适应新的形势/转变:

adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change

7. 愈来愈:

beincreasingly+adj.

beontherise

agrowingnumberof

8. 接触社会:

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

9. 取得成功:

achieve/accomplishsuccess

10. 提出观点/建议:

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出尽力:

maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.

takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)

12. 阻碍学习:

interferewithstudies/work

13. 产生阻碍:

have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality

haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton

14. 较好地驾驭生活:

beabetterpilotofone’slife

15. 剥夺机遇/权利:

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

16. 取代:

substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway

17. 采取方法:

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

18. 操纵咱们的环境:

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

19. 躲避危险/挑战:

shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

20.知足要求:

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

21. 补偿损失:

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

22. 说明某现象:

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

23. 对……专门好的了解:

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof

haveanewperspective(观点)on

provide/gainaninsightinto

24. 把某因素考虑进去:

takesth.intoaccount(consideration)

givemuchthoughtto

25. 品位人一辈子/自由青春:

savorthelife/freedom/youth

26. 培育对……的信心:

develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein

27. 经历转变/困难/艰险:

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等:

projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地址:

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业:

pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer

31. 学习知识/技术:

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看做学习的……表率:

beheldupasagoodexample

33. 交流体会/知识:

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用:

playan(important/active/great)role/part

35. 逃学/缺课:

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

36. 知识/体会丰硕:

richinknowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标:

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

38. 抵达目标:

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object

39. 克服困难:

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难:

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功:

standinthewayofsuccess

beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth

42. 阻碍了进展:

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

43. 持传统的观点:

holdconventionalwisdom

44. 发表观点:

voice/expressone’sopinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点:

taketheopposite/freshview

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:

shatterthemythof

47. 求得帮忙:

enlistone’ssupport/help

48. 成立在大量的学习/实践上:

buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice

49. 把成功/错误归咎于:

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

50. 对……重要:

beindispensable/important/vitalto

51. 施加压力:

put/exertaacademicpressureon

52. 重视:

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

53. 强调:

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

54. 把注意力集中在:

focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

55. 提供机遇/信息:

Provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

56. 抓住机遇:

Grab/seize/taketheopportunity

57. 取得机遇:

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat

58. 有可能:

thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat

chances/theodds(可能的机遇)arethat

59. 展开竞争:

competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

60. 开展运动:

conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:

makemuch/littlesensetome

62. 带来无穷的幸福/知足:

beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(中意)/pride/complaint

63. 献身于:

devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

64. 大不(没什么)两样:

makemuch(little/no)difference

65. 真正重要的是:

whatreallymatters/accountsis……

66. 改变生活旅程:

change/alterthecourseoflife

67. 缩小不同:

bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

68. 进行调查/执行任务:

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

69. 辞去工作/学习:

leave/quitone’sjob/work/school

70. 参加考试/竞赛等:

enter(for)theexamination/contest

race 

 

句子积存

1) Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove, wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat... 从以上的讨论咱们能够确信地得出结论,即……

2) Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration, wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,咱们自然会得出结论……

3) Overall, thereiscompellingevidencethat..., anditfollowsthatinthisrespect... 总的说来,令人信服的证据是……,而且在这方面随之而来的是……

4) Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat... 由咱们的分析得出一个正确的观点,即……

5) Takingintoaccountallthesefactors, wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat... 考虑所有这些因素,咱们可能会得出合理的结论……

6) Therefore, wecanreachthefollowingconclusion...  因此,咱们能够得出如此的结论……

7) Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoajustconclusionthat... 基于各方面证据,就产生如此一个公正的结论。

8) Alltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthat... 所有分析证明了一个不可动摇的观点,即……

9) Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat... 所有靠得住的证据都说明这一事实……

10) Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat... 所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论……

 

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