大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx
《大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/4/5f35bf78-55bc-406f-a21b-0ec75875eb2d/5f35bf78-55bc-406f-a21b-0ec75875eb2d1.gif)
大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇
2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇
范文
ThePrimaryEnergyConsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020
①ThetwopiechartsaboveshowtheprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020respectively.
(作文开篇直接点出话题,给出了信息,完成了说明文开头的要紧任务。
)
②ThefirstchartdescribesthesituationofenergyconsumptioninChina.Itindicatesthatcoalisthedominantenergyconsumption,accountingfor70percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.Theothertwomajorfossilfuels,oilandnaturalgas,takeup18percentand4percentrespectively.Thesethreekindsoffossilfuels,inaggregate,alreadyaccountforover90percentofalltheconsumingenergies,indicatingthatfossilfuelsplayavitalroleinChina’senergyconsumptionintherecentyears.Theremaining8percentofenergyconsumptionincludesnuclearpowerandsomekindsofrenewablesourceslikehydroelectricandsoon.Amongthem,nuclearpoweraccountsfor1percent.Asfortherenewablesources,hydroelectrictakesup5percentandanother1percenttakenupbyotherrenewablesources.
(这一段依照题目要求,描述了图1的要紧特点。
而作者突出表现为:
能够基于图表内容进一步分析,实属宝贵,例如文中的画线部份,把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一路进行总结;分析的层次清楚,辞汇选择上能注意多样性,如accountfor和takeup的交替利用。
)
③ThesecondpiechartexhibitsthepercentageofenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStates.Similarly,themajorthreekindsoffossilfuelsarestillthedominantpartinenergyconsumption,withcoal,oil,andnaturalgasaccountingfor22percent,37percentand28percentrespectively.Thenuclearpowertakesup8percentandthe5percentleftisoccupiedbyrenewablesources--3percentforhydroelectricand2percentforotherrenewablesources.
(这一段介绍了图2的大体信息。
一样,作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结,层次清楚,并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处置。
)
④Theanalysisofthefeaturesofthetwochartsmakespeopleperceivecertainconnectionsandcomparisonsbetweenthem.Asfortheconnections,Justasmentionedearlier,consumptionofthefossilfuelsaccountsforagreatdealinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.However,thetwocharts,ifcomparedcarefully,alsoshowthatthestructureofprimaryenergyconsumptionvariesinthetwocountries.
(这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务,寻求两个图表之间的对照。
在下两段进行具体分析。
)
⑤Firstly,amongthethreemajorfossilfuels,coalisthedominantenergyinChinatoadegreeupto70percent,whileintheUnitedStates,thenumberismuchsmaller--only22percent,butoilandnaturalgastakeuplargerproportion.Whydoesthiscomeabout?
BecauseChinais
adevelopingcountry,andduetothecurrentlimitedtechnology,thereisstillalongwaytogoifChinesepeoplewouldliketowidelypopularizetheexploitationofoilandnaturalgasandputitintotheirdailyuse.Therefore,coalisstillthemostconsumedenergyinChina.AsfortheUnitedStates,acountrywithdevelopedindustrializationandadvancedtechnologicaltools,peopletendtoexploitmoreoilandnaturalgasastheyaremoreenvironment-friendlythancoal.
(这一段讲了第一点区别,即中国和美国关于三大化石燃料消耗的不同,在中国,煤的消耗量占绝大多数,占70%,而在美国,只有22%,而石油和天然气占较大比例,并结合两国国情不同,分析出可能的缘故。
分析合理,逻辑清楚。
)
⑥Secondly,itisevidenttoseethatthenuclearpowerconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesoccupiesmuchalargerpercentagethanthatofChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:
foronething,thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyintheUnitedStatesisacceleratingandtakesthefirstpositionintheworld;foranother,itisrelevantwithChinesepolicy.ChinesegovernmenthaveclaimedthattheonlypurposeforChina’sdevelopingnuclearweaponsistodefendandbreakthenuclearblackmail;undernocircumstanceswouldChinesepeopleusenuclearweaponsfirst.
(这一段讲了第二点区别,确实是中美两国对核能消耗情形的对照,结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情形的缘故。
)
⑦Inaword,thechartsindicatethedistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020isdifferent,anddifferentdevelopingsituationsinthetwocountriesmakethedifference.
(结尾总结了全文的关键信息,完成了最后的要紧任务。
)
短语积存
1. 接触各类思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
2. 人们以为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
3. 许多问题:
ahost/numberofproblem
4. 引发人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
5. 意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness(明白)/realizationof/that
awakensb.tothefact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/转变:
adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change
7. 愈来愈:
beincreasingly+adj.
beontherise
agrowingnumberof
8. 接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
9. 取得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
10. 提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出尽力:
maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.
takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
12. 阻碍学习:
interferewithstudies/work
13. 产生阻碍:
have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality
haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton
14. 较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife
15. 剥夺机遇/权利:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
16. 取代:
substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway
17. 采取方法:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
18. 操纵咱们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
19. 躲避危险/挑战:
shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
20.知足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
21. 补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
22. 说明某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
23. 对……专门好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof
haveanewperspective(观点)on
provide/gainaninsightinto
24. 把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.intoaccount(consideration)
givemuchthoughtto
25. 品位人一辈子/自由青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
26. 培育对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
27. 经历转变/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地址:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业:
pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer
31. 学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看做学习的……表率:
beheldupasagoodexample
33. 交流体会/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
36. 知识/体会丰硕:
richinknowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
38. 抵达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object
39. 克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess
beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth
42. 阻碍了进展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
43. 持传统的观点:
holdconventionalwisdom
44. 发表观点:
voice/expressone’sopinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
47. 求得帮忙:
enlistone’ssupport/help
48. 成立在大量的学习/实践上:
buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto
50. 对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto
51. 施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
52. 重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
53. 强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
54. 把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
55. 提供机遇/信息:
Provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.
56. 抓住机遇:
Grab/seize/taketheopportunity
57. 取得机遇:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat
58. 有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat
chances/theodds(可能的机遇)arethat
59. 展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
60. 开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
62. 带来无穷的幸福/知足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(中意)/pride/complaint
63. 献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
64. 大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/accountsis……
66. 改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife
67. 缩小不同:
bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
68. 进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone’sjob/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等:
enter(for)theexamination/contest
race
句子积存
1) Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove, wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat... 从以上的讨论咱们能够确信地得出结论,即……
2) Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration, wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,咱们自然会得出结论……
3) Overall, thereiscompellingevidencethat..., anditfollowsthatinthisrespect... 总的说来,令人信服的证据是……,而且在这方面随之而来的是……
4) Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat... 由咱们的分析得出一个正确的观点,即……
5) Takingintoaccountallthesefactors, wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat... 考虑所有这些因素,咱们可能会得出合理的结论……
6) Therefore, wecanreachthefollowingconclusion... 因此,咱们能够得出如此的结论……
7) Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoajustconclusionthat... 基于各方面证据,就产生如此一个公正的结论。
8) Alltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthat... 所有分析证明了一个不可动摇的观点,即……
9) Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat... 所有靠得住的证据都说明这一事实……
10) Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat... 所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论……