小升初首字母填空复习.docx
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小升初首字母填空复习
复习专项：
根据首字母填空
辅导科目
英语
年级
六年级
授课教师
申苗老师
班型
小组
授课日期
授课时段
备课日期
教学
目标
掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。
重、难
考点
首字母填空的训练。
教学内容
首字母填空三步走：
1．通读全文（对全文大意有了解。
而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。
2．认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。
在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。
3．通读全文，进行检查。
做这类题目应注意：
1.单词量；
2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。
可以采用以下方法进行做题：
（1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空；
（2）根据语法知识来做题；
（3）根据常识积累来做题目。
3.利用词性帮助判断；
4.注意检查。
根据首字母填空：
Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport（机场）isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff（起飞）anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.
Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe（安全的）.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes（花费）alittlemoret.
根据首字母填空：
JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChineseveryw.Butshestudiesveryh.SheoftensChineseinandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon’tunderstand（明白）herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn’tknowtheway
totheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshe
takesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen
showshtheway.
根据首字母填空：
Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket（票）quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes（分钟）hecameout,boughtasecondticketandranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother（另一张）ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,”Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?
Howmfriendsdoyoumeet?
”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears（撕）myticket.”
根据首字母填空：
Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”Giveittapoorman.”ButMr.Smithalwayssays,”No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenacigarette（香烟）fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights（点燃）acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.
T
herebe句型复习与练习
一：
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义：
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：
（1）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：
谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如：
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：
therebe句型的常考点
考点一：
各种句型转化。
1：
变成否定
Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.，
Therearenot+n.,相当于no+n.
例如：
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2：
变成一般疑问句
Therebe:
把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：
当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3：
特殊疑问句
对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。
注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。
如：
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问：
则用where引导。
如：
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问：
一般有两种句型结构：
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？
---Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?
---Thereisonecomputeronthetable.
---Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?
---Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.
考点二：
therebe句型的时态。
现在时（thereis/are）
过去时（therewas/were）
将来时（thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe）
完成时（therehave/hasbeen）
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如：
---There______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave
考点三：
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：
be（not）there?
如：
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A．isn'tthere B．aren'tthere C．isn'tit D．arethere
考点四：
therebe句型的主谓一致：
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如：
1.There___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen B.were C.are D.is
注意事项：
therebe句型与have句型的区别
（1）Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，如：
Hehastwosons. 他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。
如：
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。
三：
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
Ⅲ.单项填空。
（ ）8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
（ ）10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
（ ）11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe
（ ）12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
C
－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto B.is C.willbe D.hasbeen
（ ）13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.is B.are C.willbe D.havebeen
（ ）14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening．
A．willhave B．have C．isgoingtobe D．has
（ ）15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave
（ ）16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
（ ）17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
（ ）18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
（ ）19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
（ ）20.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
（ ）21.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A．Isthere B．Arethere C．Has D．Have
（ ）22.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.are
（ ）23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
（ ）24.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
（ ）25.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
（ ）26.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
（ ）27.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
（ ）28.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
（ ）29.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
（ ）30.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.bread D.sandwich
Ⅳ.汉译英。
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.我能为你做点什么吗？
33.山脚下有一棵大树。
34.你们班有多少学生？
35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱？
首字母填空
1. Lin Zhiying is 38 years old, but he looks very y________.
2. I went to the b_______. I swam in the sea.
3. My school is b_______ the post office and the bank.
4. The people’s hair is b______. Maybe they are from China.
5. Which is your f_______ sport, basketball, volleyball or soccer?
6. The boy didn’t say anything and ran a_____.
7. I wish I could f______ like a bird in the sky.
8. We know the cats and the m______ can’t be friends.
9. How do you usually s_____ the weekend?
10. Did you study for the English t______?
11. -Who is in the room?
-My b______ is sleeping in the room.
12. I want to s______ at home and watch TV.
13. She doesn’t feel well today, so she doesn’t want to do a______.
14. He w______ a letter to his aunt last night.
15. He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a_____.
16. We know the elephant has two big e____.
17. Do you e______ your weekend at school?
18. The boy would like to fly k_______ in the park.
19. How did you s_____ your Friday evening?
20. I s_____ Tony go shopping with his parents yesterday.
21. Children often get some g_____ on Christmas Day.
22. I give some f______ to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
23. -Would yo
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